Page 42 - Studio International - May 1965
P. 42

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                                                                                 various  techniques  and  styles.  Among  these  were  the
                                                                                 drop  curtain  for  the  Ballet  Gala  Performance  in  the
                                                                                 Royal Theatre in Stockholm  (1949),  the  Zodiac  Clock
                                                                                 in  Vastertorp  (Enamel,  4  x  4 metres,  1950).  a ceiling
                                                                i 'l  i          painting  in  the  City  Hotel  of  Lysekil  (Stucco-Lustre.
                                                                     :,
                                                                                       2
                                                                                 170  m ,  1952),  a  Marble  lntarsia  in  Hogbotorp  near
                                                                                 Gothenburg  (9.20  x  8.40  metres,  1953/55),  a  frieze
                                                                                 in  the  Eriksdal  School  in  Skovde  (Enamel  1.50  x  14
                                                                                 metres.  1955),  a  painting  for  the  Students'  Union  in
                                                                                 Gothenburg,  1956  (oil on canvas, 2.50  x  6.75 metres),
                                                                                 a  wall-painting  (Stucco-Lustre,  1 .40  x  7.50  metres)
                                                                                 for  the  Harryda  State  School,  1957 /58,  an  Enamel
                                                                                 painting  for  the  Prison  Administration  in  Skogome,
                                                                                 1957 /58.  an  Enamel  for  the  Town  Hall  in  Starkarr
                                                                                 (5.90  x  2.90 metres,  1960),  for  Stockholm's  Savings
                                                                                 Bank  (5  x  2.50  metres,  1961 ),  etc.,  etc.
                                                                                  His has been a leading name in the avant-garde art of
                                                                                 Sweden  from  the  'forties  to  the  present  day,  and  his
                                                                                 fame is  solidly  founded  in the  country  of his adoption.
                                                                                  What  had  been  expected  of  Nemes  on  his  return  to
                                                                                 Stockholm was a retrospective exhibition which should
                                                                                 give a survey of the whole of his work up to that time.
                                                                                 The  capital  city  of  his  adopted  homeland  intended to
                                                                                 honour  him.  But  to  be  fully  accepted  as  a  leading
                                                                                 artist  he  had  to  wait  until  his  large  retrospective
                                                                                 exhibition  in  Konstnarshuset,  Stockholm,  1962,  and
                                                                                 the  retrospective  exhibition  in  Lund,  1963,  his  largest
                                                                                 exhibition  hitherto.  What the artist  did  exhibit  in  1958
                                                                                 was a collection  of works belonging almost exclusively
                                                                                 to  the  years  1957  and  1958,  many  of  them  of  con­
                                                                                 siderable  size,  and  all new  ventures  into  the  region  of
                                                                                 the visionary. The whole  was a  demonstration  bearing
                                                                                 witness  to  a  remarkable  vitality,  to  an  inexhaustible
                                                                                 power  of  artistic  invention,  to  a  fearlessness  in  con­
                                                                             ..   fronting  artistic problems and  resource  in  finding  their
                                                                             '   restlessly  active  and  profoundly  concerned  with  the
                                                                             j.
                                                                                 formal solutions.*  Further,  it bore  testimony  to a  spirit
                                                                                 crisis  of  his  time-a  rare  example  of  an  abundant
                                                                                 talent in all the purity and originality of its primary urge
                                                                                 to  create.
                                                                                   Competent  critics,  viewing  his  work  of  today  and
                                  2                                              yesterday,  in  one  of  the  great  art  centres-Paris,
                                                                                 London  or  New  York-will  certainly  hail  Nemes  as  a
                                                                                 great  artist  who  has  produced  work  of  the  highest
                                                                                 quality  at  every  stage  of  his  development.  And  not
                                                                                 only  that.  They  will  perceive  that  his  is  one  of  the
                                                                                 voices  that  speak  with  authority  of  the  condition  of
                                                                                 modern man. for  Nemes himself is one who in his own
                                                                                 destiny  has  shared  that  condition  to  the  full.  In  his
                                                                                 work,  life and  art  are fused into an organic whole.
                                                                                   His  work  speaks  to  us  of  unrest  and  suffering,  of
                                                                                 flight and defeat, but also of faith in a creative will and
                                                                                 of re-birth in the spirit,  of anguish and of infinite regret
                                                                                 for  a  world  laid  in  ruins,  but  also  of  confidence  in  a
                                                                                 life  renewed  and  ennobled,  towards  which,  all  con­
                                                                                 traries reconciled.  our world is moving,  led by its own
       1                                                                         resolute  spirit  of  scientific  enquiry  and  holding  fast  to
       Pr,mary Image  1963
       Mixed  technique on canvas                                                the integrity of its own soul, and, like the artist himself,
       160 x 130 cm.
                                                                                 constantly  trusting  that  a  higher  meaning  lies  hidden
       2                                                                         in the beauty and cruelty of existence. To grasp and to
       Black Horoscope 1964
       Mixed  technique  on canvas                                               interpret  this  inner  meaning  forms  both  theme  and
       160 x  130 cm                                                             content  of  the  artist's  work.  For  if  we  read  aright  in
       J                                                                         the pictures of Endre  Nemes they tell us that,  from the
       Geological  Happenmg 1963                                                 first  beginnings  of  his  art,  while  he  was  yet  a  seeker,
       Mixed  technique on canvas
       160 x 130 cm.                                                             then  through  his  wanderings  when,  three  times  in
                                                                                 flight to find a new home and a new field of labour, he
       4
       Black Layers 1964
       Mixed  technique on canvas
       200 x 160 cm.                                                             • The  Express,on,st.  Surrealist and  Picassoesque  phases  of his  development.
       216
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