Page 57 - Studio International - December1996
P. 57

Electromagnetic 1964                                                        Even the  Signals  which marked an important break-
         Electric coil and cork ball
         36 in. high x 22 in. diameter                                              through retained allusions to the animal and insect
                                                                                    world; the illuminated antennae, some 12 or 15 feet
                                                                                    high, simulated the fantasy of a science-fiction world
                                                                                    when grouped together in the dark, their yellow or blue
                                                                                    beacons flashing away. The group of Signals now on view
                                                                                    in London represents the end of this preoccupation. Takis
                                                                                    himself admits the limitation of the form, especially since
                                                                                    the development of his Musical-Magnets. In 1964 he said,
                                                                                    `My last Signals  took the form of electric antennae, like
                                                                                    lightning conductors. But they still remained symbolical,
                                                                                    they constituted a modern hieroglyphic language which
                                                                                    had to be translated to be understood ...Ah, if only with
                                                                                    an instrument like radar I could capture the music of the
                                                                                    beyond... If this object could capture and transmit
                                                                                    sounds as it turned, my imagination would be crowned.
                                                                                    But was it possible?'
                                                                                     Takis has now answered the question.
                                                                                    Just as it is important to emphasize that Takis is not a
                                                                                    scientist, so is it necessary to dissociate his work from the
                                                                                    decorative encrustations of Op-art. The idea of mathema-
                                                                                    tically calculated patterns is alien to Takis. He is not
                                                                                    interested in visual interplay, and certainly not in the
                                                                                    mechanical repetition of shapes.
                                                                                    Takis clearly aims at what might be termed spiritual
                                                                                    levitation; he proclaims Daedalus 'as the greatest artist
         3 White Signals 1961                                                       of all centuries... and his masterpiece Icarus'. The idea
         Steel and timing boxes                                                     of the artist as man of action, if only intellectual or
         120 x 150 in. high
                                                                                    philosophical action, comes closest to his ideal. ... The
                                                                                    decadence of art' he once said, 'began with the Golden
                                                                                    Age of Pericles. Phidias and Praxiteles created for the
                                                                                    eye's pleasure' ; the latter phrase is clearly denigratory.
                                                                                     Primitive and oriental art, including the  No  theatre,
                                                                                    aim principally not at the eye but at something near the
                                                                                    solar plexus, at the nerve-ends which register sensations.
                                                                                    Like the oriental religions, and indeed all mystics, Takis
                                                                                    seeks detachment from the material world. But he rejects
                                                                                    the mere lulling of the senses, the escapism of Op-art. He
                                                                                    often refers appreciatively to 'nakedness' in art, a lack of
                                                                                    dressing up, the exposure of vital elements. Thus his own
                                                                                    work has gradually been stripped of image or evocative
                                                                                    associations. The new magnetic-music panels are simple,
                                                                                    functional machines, not augmented by the beauty of the
                                                                                    visible parts. Takis, indeed, differs from the  No play or
                                                                                    the arts of the Orient in this refusal to please the eye of
                                                                                    the beholder. His, in a sense, is art brut, like that branch
                                                                                    of modern architecture which believes in the aesthetic
                                                                                    and spiritual honesty of showing the technical means of
                                                                                    its achievement.
                                                                                     Speaking for myself I find a powerful visual quality in
                                                                                    these panels. The needle, for instance, when attracted to
                                                                                    the magnet vibrates like a symbol of human nervousness
                                                                                    and fear, appearing to be grasped—an illusion reinforced
                                                                                    by the piercing shriek from the stretched wire. The sug-
                                                                                    gestion of captive and captor, with all its allusions to the
                                                                                    cruelty of the natural is present for me. Perhaps Takis,
                                                                                    seeking an oriental detachment, has in fact revealed again
                                                                                    the Greek genius for poetic tragedy.
                                                                                                                                  q
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