Page 46 - Studio International - January 1966
P. 46

The longing for charm is, however, a bit better served   intellectual than the painting we find in Florence. Yet
                                further down Bond Street, where the show by Gunter   Beccafumi was, for all that, under the spell of Michel-
                                Haese is just closing at the  Marlborough Gallery.   angelo. It was long held that two of the drawings
                                Haese is that unexpected thing in modern art—a     exhibited at Agnew's were in fact portraits of
                                sculptor whose work is thoroughly domestic. Small in   Michelangelo himself, though this is now doubted.
                                scale, his airy constructions would adorn any mantel-  The real fascination of the sketchbook lay in its variety
                                piece. Yet he is something more than a maker of very   —variety of technique, of manner and of mood. The
                                expensive toys. These gossamer things embody a     drawings showed this rather feminine talent submitting
                                fantasy which is related to Klee. Set in motion, the piece   now to one influence and now to another. A metallic
                                called  New York Spring  judders and trembles—and   nude in the characteristic yellowish red chalk of the
                                suddenly one sees the haze shimmering round the new   period hung next to a sheet covered with nervous pen
                                skyscrapers on Park Avenue, and sees the leaf bursting   and ink studies. Elsewhere there was an angel in pen
                                out on the trees in Central Park. Here is an entirely   and wash which might almost have been taken from a,
                                European vision of America, one which still retains its   sketchbook of Tiepolo's. The whole thing was a
                                innocence. The delicacy with which the constructions   warning against making rash attributions where Old
                                move, the fragile gaiety of the shadows they cast—  Master drawings are concerned.
                                these, added to a fertile inventiveness, bring us a very   Upstairs Agnew's were staging, in aid of  Enterprise
                                lyrical kind of art. The trouble with lyrics, as with   Neptune, a brilliant small exhibition of English pictures
                                unseasonable nightingales, is that they can on occasion   of the period 1730-1830 drawn from National Trust
                                prove exceedingly irritating with their repetitious   houses. This hovered between the traditional view of
                                sweetness. Nevertheless this was a show which gave   English painting, and the one which has just begun to
                                me a great deal of pleasure.                       prevail. Thus, there were a few full-length portraits in
                                 There was pleasure, too, at  Agnew's,  in two     the grand manner—a marvellous Gainsborough of a
                                distinguished exhibitions which overlapped for a while.   Duchess of Richmond with flaming red hair, and a
                                One was a show of drawings by the early sixteenth   wonderfully effete and elegant Romney of the young
                                century Sienese artist, Domenico Beccafumi. Beccafumi   William Beckford. This picture, which shows us a
                                (though there is still no good book about him) is now   Beckford still unhurried and unsullied, in the years
                                recognised as one of the most important of the first   before the Powderham Castle scandal broke that was
                                generation of Mannerist artists in Italy. These drawings,   to drive him from society and (for some years at least)
                                all from one sketchbook, enabled one to see exactly   from England itself, had one curiously prophetic detail.
                                where his talent lay. He was not, like the Florentines   The young man is leaning on a plinth, and on this
                                Pontormo and Rosso, a tormented neurotic. His art,   plinth there is carved a bas-relief. A figure with
                                like Sienese art in general, is blander, sweeter, less   streaming hair sits bent in sorrow, another stands and
                                                                                   gazes dumbly on. How did this melancholy emblem
                                                                                   come to be placed there, and what is it supposed to
        Domenico Beccafumi                                                         represent? A minor mystery to add to the many which
        Head of a boy wearing a turban
        Black chalk on paper                                                       already surround a mysterious man. Other pictures
        8 1/2 x 5 3/4 in.                                                          catered to the fashionable taste for sporting subjects
        Agnew's
                                                                                   and conversation-pieces. These included stunning
                                                                                   Hogarths and Stubbses.
                                                                                    Still available to be enjoyed is another 'non-
                                                                                   contemporary' exhibition—that of icons at the Temple
                                                                                   Gallery  in Yeoman's Row. It would be a pity if the
                                                                                   somewhat isolated position of the gallery caused the
                                                                                   show to be overlooked. Good icons are seldom seen
                                                                                   in England; and English museums are poorly provided
                                                                                   with them. This show is notable for the number of
                                                                                   early examples. The 14th-century Byzantine  Christ
                                                                                   Pantocrator  which is the first item in a scholarly
                                                                                   catalogue brings us face to face with a great civilisation
                                                                                   and a noble religious idea. This image of godhead
                                                                                   makes, now I think of it, a curious contrast with
                                                                                   Hockney's ironies—an art which believes in nothing (or,
                                                                                   so the artist seems to assert) confronts an art for which
                                                                                   belief is everything.
                                                                                    Yet this is not to condemn what Hockney is trying to
                                                                                   do. It is uncertainty which is the bane of artists—apart
                                                                                   from that, one doctrine seems (very often) to serve as
                                                                                   well as another, even the firm belief that one can
                                                                                   subscribe to no doctrines at all. A fatal havering and
                                                                                   wavering was what spoilt—for me at any rate—the
                                                                                   exhibition of  Belgian Art of the period 1884-1918
                                                                                   which was recently on view at the  Arts Council.  At
                                                                                   this epoch, Belgium was a cultural cross-roads. The
                                                                                   trouble with the painters of the time was that they
                                                                                   didn't know which arm of the signpost to follow.
                                                                                   Expressionism, Art Nouveau, Impressionism, Pointillism
                                                                                   —Belgian art lurched from one to the other. The most
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