Page 48 - Studio International - June 1967
P. 48

ing an immediate awareness of the complexity of
      understanding media and the analogies that can
      be derived from them. Working on this level, the
      scientists and technicians involved must have a
      knowlege of technique that is already a tool of
      expression, and in their collaboration they also
      need a deep understanding of the project in hand.
      One of the aims is to establish a base for applying
      to building our research into new materials, and
      for producing functional works of art.
       The 'theory of mobility' lies behind all our studies.
      Our understanding of this guiding concept is that
      infinity is equal to movement. We apply this prin-
      ciple to create environments, and on these terms
      a specific line of work is necessary: to build cities
      that can expand and contract easily, and to enable
      people to see religion, ethics and tradition not as
      infinitely static, but as part of the continuous evolu-
      tion of our world. The 'theory of mobility', when
      applied to building, suggest as a logical consequ-
      ence that it is no longer necessary to create ever-
      lasting cities. (The growing population and the
      changing environment dictate this.) We need to
      understand man-made nature in universal con-
      cepts, and its transformation and manipulation is
      a creative and visual problem. By 'man-made
      nature' we refer not only to plastics, metals, light-
      ing, and so on, but also to the available theories
      and information which the interaction of science
      and technology provide; this is turn offers  an
      intuitive extension to the artist. It is the evolving
      chain of logical events that is impossible to realize
      in today's cities, and this is one of the most disturb-
      ing factors. Any attempts to remedy this—control
      of traffic, for instance—result in the most uncom-
      fortable complications.
       Obtaining the information necessary to under-
      stand the scientific activity related to our work has
      been, and is, an important and difficult task. Each
      subject may have thousands of references that have
      to be sorted out to avoid the mistake of unneces-
      sarily repeating research to obtain information
      already available. Compared with the uncertainty
      of direction of a few years ago, we find that the
      people working with us now have a complete com-
      mitment to the work. For some of them it is a way
      of life, despite the fact that it is difficult to be
      detached from existing knowledge. One can see the
      younger generation coming closer in their reason-
      ing to a new conceptual philosophy of art and
      science. The production of kinetic work, where the
      known analogy and aesthetics of figurative art are
      still applied, is no longer acceptable.
       People's wariness of science and technology taking
      over many aspects of everyday work is, to an extent,   Guy Dessauges, a painter living in Zurich and   terrace and garden. The lower part forms a cellar
      justifiable. On the other hand we need more time   winner of the international Regolo d'Oro Prize in   which provides ample room for garage and work-
      to grasp the transformation of our environment.   1966, describes his Project for Prefabricated Cylinder   shop, and the space between the cylinder supports
      The artist's will towards integration with the pro-  Houses, illustrated here:    is designed to be used as a protective playground.
                                               'The concept of these houses is based on "vertical"   'In cases where a second floor has been designed,
      cess of change taking place in the world is con-
                                               thinking, one of continuous, controlled growing,   the sanitation is contained in one unit with the
      tributing to an understanding that may, one day,
                                               from which the inconveniences of skyscrapers have   kitchen on the lower floor. The cylinders are
      allow man complete control of his environment.
                                               been eliminated. The photographs show how, from   soundproof inside as the contact with each other
                                               an abstract idea, the cylinders can be grouped   is so slight. They can be grouped in different
                                               and fitted together on site.             positions to fit in with the landscape, avoiding
      The Centre (72 Chalk Farm Road, London, N.W. r, directors   'A variety of materials can be used, including parts   uniformity, and can be added to without spoiling
      E. Marx and M. Salvadori) will exhibit aspects of its work at   made of transparent plastic so that adequate   the environment. The diagonally-cut cylinders
      the Building Exhibition, Olympia, November 16-29, together   lighting in daytime is ensured. The back area   provide shade in hot climates, and when inverted
      with models, etc., of projects by Guy Dessauges, Gruppo .N,   includes water, sanitation and heating, the middle   let in sun and heat in cold climates. They are
      Gruppo T, and other of the Centre's collaborators.   area the living quarters, and the front, balcony,    absolutely earthquake proof.'
      308
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53