Page 45 - Studio International - January 1970
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intelligendi  for a thing— that's no way to treat   drag all that up and the questions could be   NOTES
           Byzantium and it certainly doesn't corres-  regarded as ones of substance, though   1 `Formalizability is not an additional requirement over
                                                                                               and above the coherence and extensibility of a set of
           pond to acknowledged priorities.          secondary. (And that even when they are, so
                                                                                               beliefs or constructs.'  Notes on MI,  (Michael Baldwin)
           The notion of ontological priority which the   to speak, 'built in'.)
                                                                                               Art-Language, Vol 1, 1969.
           `physical'10  domain mummifies, renders the   It seems that Morris's and Levine's stock   2   Being counterfeit is one way of being defective. Cf.
           recent work, for that domain, prerogatively   transactions, etc., face the maunderings of   Air Show notes and introduction to Art-Language.
           problematic. It has been an appropriate   priority. These transactions and  Frameworks   3   i.e. the view that 'What is Art' ? is a mistaken question
                                                                                               since people correctly  pick-out works of art...etc. This
           position with respect to theory loadings and   may be distinguished from the purveyances
                                                                                               is not to say that the work is neutral in this respect.
           theories that such questions as those perusal-  of 'ideas' (sic) (brief sentences—presumably
                                                                                               4   The chronological and quasi polemical tone of this
           informed ones lack cognitive content.     statements about possible [and actual] ob-  writing does not derive from a desire to tell anyone
           The assertion that one is engaged in a    servational situations [dye markers, slit   what the art of the seventies will be, or should be like—
           viciously essentialistic discipline does not   trenches, etc.]. And it doesn't seem to alter the   it is not a piece of historicism. But it seems that in
                                                                                               allowing the work a little historicity, one's attitude is a
           imply that seemingly exclusive alternatives   constructual exegesis when the possibility  is
                                                                                               lot ruder than that which would be informed by the
           are analytically irreconcilable: apparent   realized). Yet it seems that both Morris and   view that the 'possession of an idea (or concept) is
           attachment to a principle doesn't make that   e.g. Weiner are paying lip service at least to   merely a cultural phenomenon, it's what you do with it
           principle sound.                          the domain of 'perusal' : it remains an open   that matters (i.e. it's aesthetic when employed in the
           The French Army doesn't get a trivial courtesy   question where the stock certificate stands (or   aesthetic domain)'. This view seems odd—it seems to
                                                                                               stand up for the view that there is no more to an
           title, neither does it seem to invite 'external'   where the publicly-exhibited stock certificate
                                                                                               hypothesis than what follows as a matter of course once
           questions. In the first place, it was standardly   stands) in the 'aesthetic object' network which   it is confirmed.
           classified as a work of art, but it may be hard   a 'transaction' informs.          5  It does look like this, and anyone who seriously
           to preserve, or rather, it may have been hard   `Nominal perusal' is not obviously mor-  disputes it will have to show that people want per-
           to preserve some of the formal properties of   phologically sanctified, and even if it were, it   sisting material particulars just to be aesthetically prior
                                                                                               to other types.
           identity qua  art object. It isn't yet a case of   would be attached to higher genera than e.g.
                                                                                                i.e. identity through space and time. The remark
          amelioration in the salvage situation : the   the mirrors (1965-66) (plain and transparent   could be made in the context of any theorising in the
           identificatory complexities arise out of its   colour-coated ones on sites, etc.) or the glaze   aesthetic domain.
          apparent 'artificiality' as a continuant. It   paintings (1966) (diluted plastic varnish   7   Where a thing is all one whatever might be specified
           turns out that it remains one thing whatever   spread into and faded out on rather gently   as parts, etc., see below.
                                                                                               8   Is this how the nominalist-essentialist contrast
          one specifies as 'parts' or elements.      convoluted walls).
                                                                                               becomes intelligible ? (In the aesthetic domain anyway ?)
          A source of mystery has been the view that   The identification complexities of Oxfordshire   `To come up for the count', here, does not mean `to be
          much of the work (and this might, on the   and  The French Army  (to which rather ex-  countable'.
           basis of 'correspondence', apply to Bain-  clusive theories attach) (see above) do not   9  It should be underlined that this is a remark upon
           bridge's Crane) does not and cannot conform   make them formally vague—`vagueness' is not   what was of interest, not one on what was the general
                                                                                               case.
           to the morphological criteria which inform   `difficult' to pick out persistently. And a
                                                                                               10  This term was so used by Carl Andre in a lecture at
           the individuative practices of the aesthetic   predeliction for a modest sense of 'object' is   Coventry, England.
          domain. These allow a thing to be picked out   nothing to do with a predeliction for 'specific   11  'The question arises what it is we are calling an
          correctly: there is no discernible basis for   objects', or for that matter, a predeliction for   object. I regard a regular definition as impossible since
                                                                                               we have here something too simple (and one might add,
          holding cut for morphological criteria or prin-  `objects' anyone has any interest in identifying.
                                                                                               too general) to admit of logical analysis'.—`Function
          ciples. One can only echo Frege's remark11    `Coming up for the count' does not imply a
                                                                                               & Concept' in Geach & Black,  The Philosophical
          and argue that in some contexts of application,   consistent systematically unambiguous use of   Writings of Gottlob Frege, p. 32.
           `art' might be pushed into the space before   `real'. The Air Show, Frameworks,  etc., inform   12  See J. Passmore 'The Dreariness of Aesthetics'
           `object'.                                 one that classification had been taken    (Article) in Elton (Ed.) Aesthetics & Language, Blackwell,
          The most unpropitious drawback of the      seriously: and an upshot of this is that identity   Oxford.
                                                                                               13  Cf. Pears, 'Time, Truth and Inference' (Article) in
           theoretical and constructual array has been   got squeezed, or 'worked out' (denied) as one
                                                                                               Flew (Ed.)  Essays in Conceptual Analysis,  MacMillan,
           that it has been critically draped with some   of the formal properties of the aesthetic   London.
          of the dreariest old vestments of aesthetics.12    domain. (A discussion, on general lines, on the   14  On Prof. Quine's view, the ontologist is only a kind
           In order to dissect the lumped-together ag-  part that identity does play in aesthetic   of world taxonomist.
          gregate of 'conceptual art', what's required is   theory has yet to be started.) (It may be
          some isolation, or better, sorting out of the   significant that what became assertively
           points of locution of problematic questions;   interesting in the  Heat Show  was the 'tem-
          i.e. 'outside' ones.                       perature' (in an operationist way).
          On the intemperate essentialistic view, Rau-  The argument that the way Sunnybank counts   STATUS AND PRIORITY II
          schenberg's  Portrait of Iris Clert,  etc., gets   is just circularly—mutatis  mutandis  as the   `It makes no difference to the thought whether
           classified with no more priority than does my   corpus of criticism and theory counts it—is   I use the word 'horse' or 'steed' or 'cart-
           pencil, for all its (their) general semantic   poised between inside (cognitive) and outside   horse' or 'mare'. The assertive force does not
          gothicisms. And even if these works are looked   (not cognitive in content) ranges of assertion.   extend over that in which the words differ...
          at as the queerest of pathetic fallacies, the   Notwithstanding this, the dispositions of the   it is just as important to neglect distinctions
          swearings of notaries remain classificatorily   critics, etc., with respect to the work might   that do not touch the heart of the matter as to
          redundant.                                 well be probabilified. And that would be a   make distinctions which concern what is
           Events, processes, transactions and 'life   pragmatical exercise, sorting out presystematic   essential....
           histories', etc., come up for the count in   locutions via preference.              `Thoughts are by no means unreal, but their
          Frameworks  (1967) ; problematic prerogations   It is only arguably the special business of the   reality is of quite a different kind from that of
           were those of status rather than aesthetic or   artist to be involved in long range taxonomy.14     things. And their effect is brought about by an
          ontological priority. (It remains to be settled   A theory to load the 'seeing' implies strictures   act of the thinker without which they would
          what it is one does with a victory; e.g. when   and constraints on the critic's (etc.) range   be ineffective, at least, as far as we can see.
           it is asserted that it is only a 'logical shadow' of   and constitution no more or less rigorous,   And yet the thinker does not create them, but
          something's being won.13)                  though, possibly, canonical, than does the   must take them as they are.' —Gottlob Frege,
          Sunnybank  has disposed those who want to    corpus which informs everyday 'seeing'.   `The Thought: a Logical Inquiry'; A.M. &
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