Page 48 - Studio Internationa - March 1971
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Lawrence Weiner                           less valid or complex, but on the contrary more   structural. The work has composite structure in
                                              so, and is a quite consistent development on its   that its approach to the region selected from
    Anthony Lovell                            own terms from the previous division. It does   totality, to be experienced, is made as total as
                                              not exclude the possibility of the work being   possible. The first property of the structure is its
                                              made specific, as to the details of its physical   ability to formulate a problem which requires
                                              actualization, but this decision is made to rest   action either by physical demonstrative means,
    Conditions and summary: Problems of       with the receiver in a clear set of conditions   or by mental—that of inner visualization, which
    understanding approached by imposition on   (E) accompanying the work, and thus all terms   challenges our capacity for understanding. This
    Totality of a structure referrent to      of the structure are open to modification. It is, in   is a general property, made plain by two other
    transformation of energy, which is given   Platonic terminology, a transition from   conditions; the introduction of a complex of
    form of germinal expression by art made,   `Provisions described' to 'Provisions' ; the latter   energies, and mental images associated with
    which as one way of seeing, is as complete as   are a summary of inner visualisations of relative   words. The motivational condition of the
    possible an approach in itself to Reality.   principles, more taxing and crosslegged because   structure is participation in the event; and the
    Inherent in the work's structure, the inclusion   of being more extensive than specific directions.   critical decision as to the resonance of the
    of participation by others as one possibility,   Certain properties (moods, concepts, and values)   structure is left to the receiver. The
    and as one function of art. From the use of   cohere to locations in an infinite space; as one   instrumental terms are given. Resonance in its
    language is derived a sense of the timeless and   formulates images on visual grey.   chemical sense refers to the property of certain
    the riddle which gives Art an increasingly   Traces (B) make clear the development which   compounds in which the normal state of the
    contemplative role, self-perpetuating and   I was previously describing; in appearance they   molecules is a combination of theoretically
    autonomous with regard to other contemporary   are like sections cut from an ecological diagram2;   possible bond arrangements.6   The structure was
    forms of art; which quality, writing, already   though the choice of the latter adjective has   in part determined when early on the string and
    inclusive in the structure, as a subjective view,   suspect implications, I use it as descriptive of   stick piece was cut7:  A SERIES OF STAKES SET IN
    does not alter but furthers.              totality and holicity. The kind of definition I get   THE GROUND AT REGULAR INTERVALS TO FORM A
      There are kinds of art which as psychological   from Traces is : that the whole is more than the   RECTANGLE. TWINE STRUNG FROM STAKE TO STAKE
    endeavours become increasingly significant in   sum of its parts. As they stand these works are   TO DEMARK A GRID, A RECTANGLE REMOVED FROM
    present condition; with view to our       an approach to the whole. Their operational   THIS RECTANGLE; i.e. physical resolution become
    understanding of the world, as opposed to   feature is change(s), as it is in a specific way in   a modified condition.
    mechanical description of it. In Plato's Timaeus   Statements; the change of state is not necessarily   Though the basis of the earlier work was
    `the ground' is most often 'covered completely'   physical or morphological, though this is one of   `materialist', the conditions for the work made
    and when it isn't Socrates is at hand to remind   the possibilities; they are meant as I see it to be   its intent independent of the end result. One
    of anything forgotten; our world picture is   operative in as many categories as possible,   might for instance think Of ONE STANDARD DYE
    now more complex than the minimal sphere   which is why the meaning as it is presented   MARKER THROWN INTO THE SEAS as an event
    which Plato presented, by the simple      appears at first sight deceptively simple. As a   dependent for its aesthetic completion upon its
    distinction of a vast accumulation of     ratio between physical/psychological states they   physical resolution; but there is no reason why
    knowledge of different kinds.             are particularly effective germinally, as in   the aesthetic should not be applied to the
      The contribution which art makes to the   REMOVED, or TRANSLATED, or DEMARKED.    thought. As the time involved in working is not
    sifting and ordering of our experience is difficult   Language is used functionally both in making   physically defined for Weiner, the significance
    to define, though this difficulty is itself part of   the works, for setting up structures, and for   of contemplation or intent becomes greater;
    the overall dialogue; as I find it, however,   making one conscious of the extent to which one   there is no diversion of attention. Choice
    certain works have the quality of appearing as   is captive in the verbal world; that is, language   becomes more difficult, and becomes I imagine
    landmarks, or as points of concentration, which   as something cumbersome in the face of direct   part of intense mental disputation; the criterion
    retain a certain accomplishment; the successive   intuitive experience. This is quite clearly seen   of what holds becomes more strenuous for the
    body of work may reiterate this process in   in the works beginning TO THE SEA (C) : a series   artist as it does for the receiver.
   differing ways. At least something is retained   of phrases is given which demark a set of   The estimate which should be involved in
   and it may, if potent enough, assume a special   potential reactions; the phrase is used as   confronting these works is to what extent they
   place in the memory. It is within this operative   indicative of an aesthetic continuum3, the greater   induce mental acts which are synthetic and
   context that Lawrence Weiner's work falls for   part of which is indeterminate. Indeterminacy   creative, as opposed to analytic and fragmentary,
   me, although there are problems with regard to   is conveyed in the work by a sense of riddle and   and this must be a personal decision which I
   confrontation and establishment of the works in   enigma as in the expression AND THEN THERE   hope my omission of external relating to other
   a critical sense. These however add to their   WERE NONE (Studio International July/Aug 1970,   kinds of 'conceptual' art or frameworks has
   resonance.                                 p. 35). Language has not only functional use in   reinforced. If one excludes external factors, the
      The essential quality of Weiner's work is   presenting experience, but is aesthetic in that   assumption is of inner states and their ratios to
   germinal expression. (`Thus the penetration of a   there is pleasure in manipulating material;   be made manifest, and this is what I think the
   germinal thought into the mind promotes the   which accepts colloquial meaning as one   work with its structrual possibilities, in
   working of the mind.'1) That possibilities now   possibility, to undermine it as another. Constant   subjective time intends and achieves. q
   exist for making this kind of art is mainly due to   changes and shades of meaning are an integral
   the impact of the work on the art situation,   part of the work (D).                 'From The Great Treatise, Ta Chuan.
                                                                                        2   For instance the diagram by Max Nicholson on the
   which created its own climate. This is fortunate   Basic enquiries are timeless; they are within a   front of the pamphlet for the ICA's ecology lectures.
   in that much of the work which is interior   present moment which increases in volume, as in   'Discussion of the continuous and theoretic modes
   material, need not remain so.              one sense time passes, but actually makes   of perception in F.S.C. Northrop's The Meeting of
                                                                                        East and West.
      In Statements (A) the idea of the particular   additions. This property is not overlooked in   4  Chambers Twentieth-Century English Dictionary.
   and the general is introduced; in fact the book is   Traces; a trace can be described as a mark   5`History is a nightmare from which I am trying to
   divided into Specific Statements and General   of what is or has been4; for us it always exists in a   escape', Joyce.
                                                                                        6   Chambers.
   Statements; however in later works the     larger present moment.5   By having the potential   7 May, 1968, Windham College, Vermont; see Jack
   emphasis is shifted in the presentation and   of multiplicity, the images are denotative both of   Burnham in Artforum, February, 1970.
   concept from the specific to the general; this   the immediately apprehended (partially   8  From Statements.
                                                                                        (I am grateful to Dom Sylvester Houédard for some
   kind of reduction/extension, makes the work no    indeterminate), and of the theoretic and the    insights into the aesthetic uses of language.)
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