Page 48 - Studio International - April 1972
P. 48

9 Carlo Battaglia                                                                   metal, the elements often having the air of being
     Linx 1971
     Oil and tempera on canvas                                                           found objects, and given a new significance by
     too x 30o cm                                                                        ironic titles.
     Photo : Mario Carrieri, Milan                                                          Almost the opposite of these sculptors is
                                                                                         Gianni Colombo. His work with light and
                                                                                         movement is as intangible as one could imagine
                                                                                         but impregnated with a strong character and an
                                                                                         aesthetic aim that is conditioned but not satisfied
                                                                                         by the mere use of technological means. His most
                                                                                         successful works are environments whose space
                                                                                         is delimited by moving illuminated strings,
                                                                                         reproducing effects that are suggested by the best
                                                                                         Op painting.
                                                                                            The stream that flows through the work of
                                                                                         many artists is Dada and Surrealism, and here
                                                                                         the Galleria Schwarz is the epicentre, for one is
                                                                                         dealing more with seismic forces than simple
                                                                                         currents. Enrico Baj and Sergio Dangelo are
                                                                                         names that immediately spring to mind, and it
                                                                                         must not be forgotten that Mesens was a
                                                                                         frequent visitor to Milan and had more than
                                                                                         one show there. Pistoletto in Turin, at first on
                                                                                         the borders of Pop art with his mirrors and now
     particular gallery come together partly through   example of Gib Pomodoro, who arrives at his   on the borders of Conceptual art and of
     sympathy for each other's aims and partly   sculptural surfaces through the building of a   happenings with his more recent activity, is an
     because of meeting regularly and exchanging   canvas negative from which he obtains a plaster   example of where this surrealist influence
     views—it is common practice for the artists of a   cast. Alviani, who lives in Udine in the   reaches. Schwarz himself is active with his
     gallery to drop by from time to time, and critics,   mountainous north east perched on the extreme   writing as well as with the shows of Arakawa,
     too. Thus they acquire a common outlook. Many   reaches of the industrial Triangle, works with   Arman, César, Masson, Man Ray, Picabia and
     of the artists of the Salone Annunciata, for   brush-polished aluminium sheets, optically   Schwitters among the international artists he
     example, under the strong influence of Livio   modifying the surface so that it seems, according   handles, and Baruchello, Alick Cavaliere and
     Marzot, followed lines of discovery and   to how the light arrives and whence it is   Spadari among the local. But the works of
     experiment that took them by way of a local   observed, to be a hovering complex curved plane,   Roberto Crippa, Bergolli, Lucio Del Pezzo,
     interpretation of minimalist art into fields of   advancing and receding. Bemporad, a much   even Tadini and Adami all owe something to
     expression that might best be called conceptual;   neglected artist with a distinguished achievement   surrealist ideas. In addition Maurice Henry lives
     while of the artists of the Studio Marconi, Baj   behind him, has tended to act on his surface by a   part-time in Milan and has shown two or three
     and Del Pezzo particularly excepted, between   repetition of small painterly motifs, always   times at the Galleria Solaria, a few flights
     Adami, Pardi, Tadini and even Dias there is a   slightly varying in straggling uneven lines, that   upstairs from Schwarz.
     feeling of kindred aims, though not precisely   came out of the all-overness of action painting   The Galleria Vismara has been the site of a
     defined. It is therefore not at all easy to present   and anticipated some of the effects of Op art.   series of shows celebrating the Milanese/
     the work along stylistic or even ideological   The sculpture of both Arnaldo and Giò   Comasque abstractionism of the thirties. Manlio
     trends. There are, however, some broad currents   Pomodoro might be said to form part of this   Rho and Fausto Melotti are still active and this
     that sweep along, sometimes catching individual   stream from Fontana, but other influences   trend has also found some continuation in the
     artists between two streams in a sort of private   commingle in their work, separating them as   work of Antonio Calderara. A different kind of
     eddy.                                     much from each other as from other artists.   abstract structure is at the base of Rodolfo
       One of these streams flows from the activity   Andrea Cascella is another sculptor resident in   Aricò's work, which has now reached massive
     as much as from the work of the late Lucio   Milan but he stands well outside any local   proportions, in the field of the grouped shaped
     Fontana, and takes in artists like Enrico   trend, basing his work upon interlocking forms   canvas exploiting the suggestions of isometric
     Castellani, Agostino Bonalumi, Getulio Alviani,   and textural contrast. Pietro Consagra, of   and axonometric projection. Of other artists
     and even Franco Bemporad, in the sense that   Sicilian origin, living far from the Triangle, but   associated with the Salone Annunciata, Emma
     these artists have all been concerned with   showing regularly at the Galleria Ariete, has   has been closer to Marzot, and Cordioli to
     surface modulation and modification that relates   moved through a sculptural experience, in some   Aricò., though initially even Marzot was
     in some way or another to Fontana's slashed and   ways akin to that of the Pomodoro brothers   working on lines akin to those of Aricò.
     pierced canvases. Castellani, latterly less starkly   though formally different, from essentially flat   A few other artists should be mentioned: the
     than some years ago, and moving, too, from the   surfaces to more articulated structures. Of this   Brazilian Edival Ramosa, for one, with his vivid
     simple rectangle to more shaped canvases and   generation, too, is Lorenzo Pepe who has slowly   plastic structures, moving away from totemic
     from a simple to a more complexly generated   abandoned the figurative, albeit stylized, for an   evocation, without losing a 'presence' that saves
    surface, has transformed his surfaces by   abstraction that can stand up to the work just   his work from an aridity his material might
     protrusions and recessions obtained by pieces of   cited. Pino Spagnulo is a much younger artist   contribute; Cesare Peverelli, now only a visitor
     wood behind the canvas and nails from the   who has progressed from assemblage of   to Milan, Mario Rossello, and Emilio Scanavino,
    front, in a regular disposition across the surface.   elements, sometimes on a grand scale, to more   who all work in an area that each has conquered
     They are monochrome, more often white, but   formally restrained and geometrically simpler   for himself from areas contingent to lyrical
    sometimes a strong red or a deep blue. Bonalumi   but much more sophisticated structures, split   abstraction, Peverelli moving to a kind of
    has aimed at a smoother, more sculptural   hollow cylinders and incomplete open cubes   landscape, Rossello towards a figurative
    manipulation of the surface, avoiding the more   balanced on one corner. Also from Apulia and   stylization, and Scanavino to the representation
    regular scatter-patterns of Castellani, and   resident in Milan, Antonio Paradiso is a sculptor   of a geometrical space marked out by a double
    demonstrating more of a dependence on the    of great interest, coupling together stone and    system of contrasting codes. q
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