Page 56 - Studio International - July August 1973
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areas depicted on the painting   (signed and framed and on view   possibly because of the predominantly   day and, for once, regarding an
            hanging above it. In the sculpture,   downstairs) is not.q   American ambience of mainstream   historical sequence of works is
            the empty spaces between the   JANET HOBHOUSE                minimal art, has rarely shown work in   revelatory, not only of Visser's
            pieces act as the painted-in white                           group exhibitions which might   concerns, but also of the process of
             lines of the picture, and the   Carel Visser at the Lucy    otherwise have linked him historically   reduction which is exhibited in the
            relationship between the two is   Milton Gallery, 8 May —5 June   with the innovators of first-phase   development of a single artist's
             interesting, in a way which the   The Lucy Milton gallery recently   minimal art. The work on exhibition   contributions to minimalism. Indeed,
            relationship between the paintings   showed work by the Dutch sculptor   at the Lucy Milton gallery consists of   it is intelligible as such, as Reinhardt
             and the sketches for the paintings    Carel Visser. He is an artist who,    sculptures from 1954 to the present    has so often insisted, simply in its
                                                                                                       negation of previously accepted
                                                                                                       aesthetic desiderata. So it should not
                                                                                                       be surprising that it is revelatory
                                                                                                       principally in terms of antecedent
                                                                                                       norms and conventions.
                                                                                                         The development of Visser's art
                                                                                                       over the past twenty years clearly
                                                                                                       evinces the motive of the minimalist
                                                                                                       programme which is the construction
                                                                                                       (or more accurately, reduction) of a
                                                                                                       'pure' art rid of all extraneous norms
                                                                                                       and conventions which might
                                                                                                       interfere with the kind of
                                                                                                       apprehension condoned by
                                                                                                       minimalism — namely the
                                                                                                       apprehension of physical entities
                                                                                                       pure and simple. The reductions
                                                                                                       exercised by Visser, however, are not
                                                                                                       as purist as Reinhardt's (though one
                                                                                                       is reminded of Reinhardt for two
                                                                                                       superficial reasons; the austerity of
                                                                                                       the predominantly rectangular sheet
                                                                                                       iron sculptures, and the fact that
                                                                                                       many of the sculptures are black) nor
                                                                                                       are they as bland as Judd's or Le Witt's.
                                                                                                       The sculptures are more gratuitous.
                                                                                                       Their superficial austerity veils a less
                                                                                                       obvious commitment to the notion of
                                                                                                       art works as 'presentations'. Certain
                                                                                                       physical qualities are individuated in
                                                                                                       the construction of Visser's
                                                                                                       sculptures and presented in isolation.
                                                                                                       The manner of isolation changes
                                                                                                       enormously in the development of his
                                                                                                       work. (In this sense he is closer to
                                                                                                       Morris amongst the Americans.)
                                                                                                         The process of reduction in which
                                                                                                       Visser engages is precisely aimed at
                                                                                                       individuating and isolating the
                                                                                                       physical attributes which he presents
                                                                                                       for consideration in themselves, in the
                                                                                                       same way as Judd and Reinhardt
                                                                                                       present physical objects for
                                                                                                       consideration in themselves when all
                                                                                                       associated values have been
                                                                                                       successively withdrawn from the
                                                                                                       'object of art'. Minimal art's
                                                                                                       reductionism is based upon an
                                                                                                       assumed fundamentalism or
                                                                                                       essentialism such that, in the
                                                                                                       reductionistic process, all is
                                                                                                       contravened except that which is
                                                                                                       (by consultation with certain
                                                                                                       individual criteria of taste or private
                                                                                                       judgement) not contravenable.
                                                                                                       These are the elements in the 'objects
                                                                                                       of art' which should be forwarded for
                                                                                                       singular consideration in themselves
                                                                                                       according with the minimalist
                                                                                                       convictions. For Visser, it is
                                                                                                       undoubtedly a real attribute which is
                                                                                                       held forth in this way as the
                                                                                                       'fundamental' or 'essence' of which
                                                                                                       his art works are supposits. q
                                                                                                       ROSETTA BROOKS
                                                                                                       William Pye at the Redfern Gallery,
                                                                                                       London, 8-31 May
                                                                                                       Shelley Fausset at the Mercury
                                                                                                       Gallery, London, 9-26 May
                                                                                                       The three major pieces by the sculptor
            Jeremy Moon No. 3/73  1973. Acrylic on canvas, 66½                                         William Pye at the Redfern last month,
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