Page 16 - Studio-International-January-1974
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culture rather than as science. Whereas in   expectations of art's primary morphology.   equivalents on the back of the cover, but the
   Causality: Affected and/or Effected words were   A triangular removal from a tree despite its   contrast between the written English and the
   made to approximate to the quantitative    negative form is a sculpture in (presumably)   written French becomes more marked when it
   regularity of numbers, A Primer omits even the   living wood.                        also involves the transposition from a male to a
   numbers indicating different works, but the   There is a certain ambiguity in the word 'art'   female voice.
   book divides naturally into four parts. Fire,   which in one sense implies the visual arts and in   The seven pieces deal with the seven notes of
   Earth, Air and Water are each first 'engulfed',   another a wider range of activities including   the musical scale and the basic concern of the
   then 'crammed' and then 'glutted', but     architecture, music, literature, theatre, cinema   record is that a single sound may be designated
   qualifying terms in parenthesis explain that   and dance. Lawrence Weiner's context until   as a 'sharpened C' or a 'flattened D' according
    Fire in engulfment is 'diminished', earth is   now has been that of the former sense. His   to its musical context (and may, as sound,
    `soaked', air is 'smothered' and water 'pushed'.   works are included in art exhibitions,   function differently within that context), while
    Fire, when it is 'embraced' is `(smothered) by   reviewed in art magazines and bought   the same verbal designation 'C' may refer to a
   water (hissing)'; Air is 'embraced (diminished)   (even in their immaterial condition) by art   note in high, low or middle register. It is
   by earth (sighing)'. Similarly in glutting with   collectors. His books are produced and   centrally a matter of the operation of alternative
   wood the elements respond by 'crackling',   marketed by commercial art galleries who   systems of designation. The presentation is
    `clunking', 'swishing' and 'whooshing'    might at other times exhibit paintings and   unusual in Lawrence Weiner's work, among
    respectively. Fire is 'extinguished by means   sculpture. As long as they refer in their contents   other things, for the inclusion of editorial
    other than Water', Earth in the equivalent   to what is understood by art in that context   comments at the end of each piece which make
    position is 'wet by means other than Water',   this is perfectly proper and logical, but it has   the didactic point explicit. The key statement,
    while Air and Water are both 'pushed by means   been a feature of the cultural condition of our   repeated in each piece is:
    other than Earth'. Fire is Ted by other than   time that art periodically tends to expand to   `If in a context a flattened E can as a sharpened
    wood', while Earth, Air and Water are     include activities outside its normal domain,   D pass
    `enriched' — and Water not by wood but by   and particularly to absorb the larger meaning   When albeit even in a cultural context does
    Earth. The final phrases in parenthesis   of art within the smaller. Videotape is the most   designation
    qualify 'Another log on the Fire', 'One more   notable recent example, but the 'happenings' of   Slip from convenience into relegation ?'
    shove' (for both Earth and Air) and 'Shoved   a few years ago may point a moral in the way   The question is certainly apposite. It is
    once more' (for Water).                   they seem now to have moved over to the   consistent with the artist's general approach
      The distinction between 'pushed' and    context of theatre. A certain linguistic and   that the record should be, in format, just a
    `shoved' and between 'one more shove' and   institutional inertia has a way of reasserting   standard record like any other record produced
    `shoved once more' may not make the task of   itself, if not in identical form, then at least in a   in France in 1972, but this would seem just one
    fabrication easier if anyone were conscientiously   way that slows down the revision of categories.   more reason to prefer the musical category. But
    to set about it, but they do suggest the subtle   Causality: Affected and/or Effected marks a   would that be relegation ? I'm not at all sure.
    complexity of actual situations. It might be   more radical break, in that 'art' even in the   To most people, music implies a structure of
    difficult to assure that water would 'whoosh'   extended meanings of painting and sculpture   pure sound, in a way that art, in spite of over
    when it is glutted with wood and that air   normally implies 'affected and/or effected as to   fifty years of modernism, has not come to imply
    would 'swish', but such terms are highly   visual appearance', not 'vacuum', 'cold', 'pull',   pure visibility — and perhaps never can
    evocative when one simply reads them. The   `silence' or 'noise'. The final instance is   because of the different nature of the sense of
    book as a whole evokes a primeval environment   particularly significant as it encroaches on a   sight. I noticed in our class discussion that
    of elemental forces and substances, devoid only   domain already demarcated by a distinct   Lawrence Weiner said the flautist translated
    of human presence — and even that is implied as   linguistic category 'music'. The same goes for   the spoken words into musical 'notation', and
    the agent of the passive processes of past   the stipulations as to sound in A Primer.   the alternation of spoken musical suggestions
    participles and verbal nouns. With this     Lawrence Weiner's record 7 of 1972 was   and the performance of the flautist does cause
    inclusion, the book covers not only the four   produced by the Yvon Lambert Gallery24  who   the musical sounds to take on the character of
    elements, but also the three natural kingdoms,   also did 10 Works, but that fact alone does not   representations of their own verbal designations.
    animal, vegetable, and mineral. The first   prevent its raising the question in a more acute   If this implies much the sort of equivalence
    section on Fire reads through ten pages with   form.                                 between actualized musical structure and verbal
    German on the back:                         The front cover reads very much like the   language as existed between the actualized
    `Fire engulfed (diminished)               books, with short numbered verbal phrases   material art structures and descriptive titles in
    Embraced (smothered)                      specifying a musical structure within the limits   the Seth Siegelaub catalogue, there is a
    By Water (hissing)                        of an empty parenthesis, an ellipsis, and the   difference in that the language of the titles
    Fire crammed (engorged)                   word 'perhaps' which takes the work out of the   readily evokes a material structure through a
    Glutted (overindulged)                    impositional mode which the artist considers   common understanding not only of the terms
    With wood (crackling)                     fascistic. There is a translation into French,   but also of the materials and processes involved.
    Fire extinguished by means other than Water   just like 10 Works, and on the back a further   No such common understanding can be assumed
    (Fire and Water mixed)                    elaboration in both languages. However,    in the case of music. The codification of music
    Fire fed by other than wood               phrases like 'in not the sequence stated' still   through the systems of its notation has long
    (Another Log on the Fire).'               leave a good deal to the discretion of flautist   given to music a degree of clarity unknown in
      From the beginning, Lawrence Weiner's   Pierre-Yves Artaud, who provides musical   most phases of the visual arts, but even where
    work extends the materials of art beyond the   exemplifications of the extended statements of   that notation is further translated into the
    conventional media of painting and sculpture,   the back of the cover as first spoken in 'Side I'   alphabetic designations of Lawrence Weiner's
    but as long as it refers even in verbal designation   by Lawrence Weiner and then on 'Cote II' by   record, it requires expertise to conjure up a
    to visible material structures it validates its   the translator Beatrice Conrad-Eybesfeld. The   musical image on the basis of the description.
    categorization as art in the extended sense of its   record has a certain kinship with A translation   A professional musician may come to a
    traditional morphologies. Often in the earlier   from one language to another. The performance of   substantial appreciation of a musical composition
    works like  A wall stained by water or A removal   the flautist represents a translation of the   through reading a score, but his reading is
    to the lathing or support wall of plaster or wall   spoken dialogue and the spoken words read   referred to an understanding in terms of sound.
    board from  a   wall there is a subtle play on the    in turn as a translation of their written    7 makes language primary, but it would need a
    6
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