Page 93 - Studio International - May June 1975
P. 93

Another artist who has shown   when put into practice, some very
                                                             recently, Anne Brodrick, also   obvious, if not banal results are
                                                             works very slowly and exhibits   often produced.
                                                             infrequently. Her materials are   This seems applicable in
                                                             uniform substances, like    particular to Renny Croft's films
                                                             alabaster and polyfilla, capable   Tripod Rotation and Tripod
                                                             of mysterious and flexible effects.   Adjust, and to Mike Duckworth's
                                                             The sources for her sculptures,   film Body Arcs. Tripod Rotation
                                                             shown collectively at the   was a double screen film; on one
                                                             Serpentine Gallery in 1974 and   screen the camera spiralled up to
                                                             lately at the Park Square Gallery,   the sky, and on the other screen
                                                             are biomorphic, sensual forms   the camera spiralled down to the
                                                             such as those borrowed from   ground, the two meeting in the
                                                             snails and mythological beings.   middle as they passed each other
                                                             Although the delicacy and the   in opposite directions. Tripod
                                                             intricate detail of the works   Adjust, another double screen
                                                             discourage handling, each piece   film, was the result of two cameras
                                                             has an innate energy that creates a   filming each other. Each camera
                                                             self propelled spiral and outward   operator would alter the legs of
                                                             glow from the object to the   his own tripod and the image on
                                                             spectator.                  the opposite screen would change
                                                              The surface of one of her best   accordingly, and vice versa. The
                                                             pieces, Faun at Music, 1974,   point of both these films had to be
                                                             rippIes and twists through an   assumed, since the two images
                                                             unbroken sequence of peaks and   were projected out of synchrony
                                                             hollows describing the folds of the   when I saw them. In Body Arcs
                                                             faun's stomach, his fur and the   the camera, which was pointing at
                                                             attached flora. The effect is more   the operator, was attached to a
                      Rita Donagh for Evening papers, Ulster, 1972-74   painterly than with Rodin but   pole, and swung round in varying
                                                            shares some of his stretching of   directions. In all these films one
                                                             the surface to capture space   was made totally aware of the
                                                             revealed by light. In other   processes of film making which
     camera still effected a dramatic   integrated mechanically   sculptures the space seems
     change, most immediately on the   conceived drawing exercises with   entrapped by a strong suction   occurred; there was no pretence
     aesthetic level by creating high   intuitively made marks. For both   deriving from either an oblong   of creating the type of illusion
     contrasts within a single   artists the codes (coloured keys,   concavity as with Curly Horn or   available in dominant cinema.
     chromatic range. Whereas the   plotted points, erasures, etc.) have   the cluster of deep pores on the   However, having said that, I feel
                                                                                        that these films are not taken
     original graphic statement   meanings that cannot necessarily   face of the imaginary spirit,   nearly far enough, and end up as
     delineated distinct but spatially   be deciphered without the aid of   Merman, 1974.
     overlapping systems, in the   verbal statements.         Without knowing that Anne   little cinematic games, rather than
     photograph the uniformly-black   In the press sheet that   Brodrick is employed in a   trying to present us with a new
     marks were synonymous with the   accompanied Rita Donagh's                         clarity.
     cold grey printed surface. Given   installation she wrote about the   conservation department, one   In Hill Walk (Renny Croft),
     additionally the provocative   grid structure, 'This device   would guess that she has been   the game is further exemplified by
                                                            influenced by the illusionistic
     subject matter, the new version   enabled me to determine while   conventions of medieval and   a journey into a given image.
     suggested the starkness and   avoiding making decisions about,   baroque sculpture. In fact she   Slides taken at various points on a
     brevity of an underground   certain interruptions across a   seems a little too unworried about   hill were projected onto the screen.
     political poster.           surface.' Such an approach   the distracting effect of small   Superimposed in the centre of
       The source for the subject   understandably leads to a   areas of stylization such as the   each slide was a film of the same
     matter was an actual photograph   situation where a drawing is put   etched curies on the horn piece. In   image as the slide. The film was
     removed from Clive Limpkin's   aside as soon as it contains   her earlier work the sexual   animated by the use of single
     book 'The Battle of Bogside'   enough information to inspire but   metaphors were too obvious and   frame in order to record a journey
     which showed fragments flying   not rule the related painting.   superfluous for my taste and   from the original position depicted
     from a bombed object        By this logic one can explain the   likewise the artificial painting on   in the slide to a point on, or just
     silhouetted against a dark sky.   the dryness and conventionality   the resin spheres seemed to react   beyond, the horizon. Here, one
     Across this image, which was   of this particular drawing,   against the energy of the shape.   was presented with a simple
     placed on the left-hand 'page' of   especially the rudimentary level of   Nevertheless there was the feeling   static image of a landscape and
     the drawing, were scattered black   devices like the central dotted   that every sculpture she has shown   then drawn into it by the film,
     dots transferred from the plotted   line. In a way to stress the   has been undertaken with much   almost to the point of identifying
     points of an ordnance survey map   disappointing aspects of this   consideration and to the direct   with the journey. Gradually the
     locating megalithic cairns in the   drawing is to criticize the   improvement of the subsequent   game of journeying through each
     N.W. of Ireland. The work as a   decision to put Evening Papers,   piece.          slide was established, and this is
     whole had a centrifugal force   Ulster (a work with overtones of                   really all the film amounted to.
     stemming from the sequence of   protest) into the display format.   Catherine Lampert   Cave Film, also by Renny Croft,
     diagonals and more specifically   In contrast the painting                         was a series of static shots,
     from the few radiating linear   Evening Papers, Ulster, 1972-74                    dissolving into each other, of the
     spokes. These lines intersected the   embraced, according to my   Avant-garde British   mouth of a cave, the mouth
     rectangular grid in several places   memory, a much broader visual   landscape films at the   becoming smaller and smaller as
     thereby creating isolated spatial   language; it made good use of the              the camera receded farther and
     platforms implied by        opacity of different whites, the   Tate Gallery        farther into the cave. The most
     perspective.                fascination of air-brushed colour   (Programme Three)   interesting point about this film
       Although this is only the fifth   and the hesitancy implied in faint   17-21 March   was the sound-track, which never
     time Rita Donagh has shown, her   lines.-These bits of procedural                  seemed to work with the images at
     work is easily identified by its   evidence better directed the   So called avant-garde films tend   all; the track consisted of the
     consistent intensity and purity.   viewer's thinking to the sequence   to be categorized together in a   constant dripping of water in a
     Usually her reticent touch and the   of events and memories that direct   particular genre with its own kind   cave while the images changed in
     unfinished appearance of her   the thinking of the artist. Rita   of language, values, and means of   perspective and distance. Instead
     drawings give the impression that   Donagh's best work has a   analysis. The Tate Gallery has   what happened was that we were
     the works are meant to remain   disguised richness that is   labelled these films as avant-garde   made aware that what we were
     very private explorations. The   reminiscent of Paul Klee's late   and therefore they will be   hearing was in fact a sound-track
     titles, however, suggest external   drawings. In several of his   necessarily discussed with all that   emitted from the speaker at the
     events which have affected the   animal sketches one drawing is   that implies. This categorization   front of the hall -one was strongly
     artist, either her teaching or   literally covered over with a   of 'art' films presents its own   aware of the sound process.
     something from the outside world   moderately transparent sheet that   problems inasmuch as the theory   One of the points which was
     received through the mass media   both buries and reveals his first   behind the films often tends to   strikingly evident about these
     such as the television film of the   thoughts as subtly as though it   completely overrun the films   films was their dull repetition. The
     Kent State massacre.        covered the spiritual skeleton   themselves. What is meant by this   structure, which obviously played
       Stylistically she compares to   from which the drawing was   is that while the theory is a more   a major role in these films, was so
     Duchamp and others who have    conjured.               than adequate means of analysis,    laboured and the process with

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