Page 47 - Studio International - April 1965
P. 47

Orpheus is the artist prototype. His grisly death—he was
                                                                                     dismembered by the furious women who were said to
                                                                                     have resented his exclusive passion for Eurydice—is
                                                                                     interpreted through the romantic tradition : The artist is
                                                                                     set upon by the mob who fear his prophetic powers.
                                                                                      Orpheus the artist is presented by Boghosian in the
                                                                                     many episodes of his legendary life, but the tragic—the
                                                                                     years after his youthful adventures with the Argonauts
                                                                                     —is always uppermost. His preoccupation with
                                                                                     Orpheus began around 1951 when he undertook a
                                                                                     suite of woodcuts accompanied by his own poems.
                                                                                     'I'm not really a poet', he explains, 'but once in a while I
                                                                                     catch a good line'.
                                                                                      In the woodcut suite, Eurydice demonstrates Bog-
                                                                                     hosian's incurable habit of associating. She becomes
                                                                                     Venus:
                                                                                       Soft on repeating lines
                                                                                       On gold my lady stands
                                                                                       Gold hair upon the shell
                                                                                       Close to the shell on green
                                                                                       Shades of gold are seen
                                                                                       Heart play upon this scene
                                                                                       Laid in the waters green
                                                                                       Shape of the golden shell
                                                                                       Wherein my lady lies
                                                                                       Soft on repeating lines.
                                                                                     Orpheus, the embittered artist, chants :
                                                                                       Here at night I sing
                                                                                       All I know of hate
                                                                                       To break all living things
                                                                                       That in their aimless flight
                                                                                       Revolve around the green
                                                                                     and :
                                                                                       I shall forever hate
                                                                                       These most unholy things
                                                                                       They dance away from light
                                                                                       They dance around the green
                                                                                       The onyx and the gold
                                                                                       Remain within the ring.
                                                                                      These earlier poetic sorties (amateurish but touching)
                                                                                     into the Orphic netherworld are more literal than the
                                                                                     subsequent constructions. Boghosian is a queer mix-
                                                                                     ture of poet and maker. Once he assembles his materials
                                                                                     in order to shape them, a plastic force takes over. It is
                                                                                     for this reason that his work stands up so well to the
                                                                                     charge that he is a literary artist. He is equipped to deal
                                                                                     with two meanings—the meaning of his myth and the
                                                                                     meaning inherent in his selection of materials. Here,
                                                                                     his admitted affinity with that other singular American
                                                                                     plastic poet, Joseph Cornell, is less apparent. Where
                                                                                     Cornell confines his drama and allegory to the intimate
                                                                                     proscenium box, Boghosian moves out into space,
                                                                                     availing himself of the terms and scale of modern
                                                                                     sculpture.
                                                                                      His procedure varies, but in general he works from a
                                                                                     firm guiding idea like a dramatist. He speaks un-
                                                                                     consciously as though the myth and the sequences he
                                                                                     draws from it were an epic drama, talking for instance
                                                                                     of maintaining 'the continuity of my central character'.
                                                                                     Once he has the theme fixed, he forages, seeking the
                                                                                     right objects for his composition. He counts on in-
                                                                                     tuition, coincidence and Providence to lead him to the
                                                                                     right objects and forms. Primarily his materials are
                                                                                     aged American relics—such things as 19th century hat
                                                                                     forms, porcelain and wooden dolls' heads, 19th century
                                                                                     dressmakers' dummies designed for hoop skirts, timber
                                                                                     from beaches, old barn doors, aged harness leather,
                                                                                     marbles, and even the antique door of a prison.
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