Page 44 - Studio International - July 1965
P. 44

The .sculpture of Pierluca  The  Universal  Crime


                               by  Guiseppe  Marchiori

                                                                                  It  was  both  possible  and.  indeed.  essential  that  a
                                                                                  development  would  occur  along  the  lines  of  the
                                                                                  characteristic  'lacerations·  as  a  theme  in  the  art  of
                                                                                  Pierluca.  This development duly occurred  in  the series
                                                                                  of  sculptures  grouped  together  under  the  collective
                                                                                  title of 'The Universal  Crime·.  This is not.  as some may
                                                                                  suppose.  a  ready-made  or  gratuitous title.  of the  kind
                                                                                  which  is  so  in  favour  these  days.  Pierluca  is  not
                                                                                  concerned solely with the question of form; form must
                                                                                  have its own significance and justification. or otherwise
                                                                                  the  work  cannot  be more  than  an  aesthetic  chimera
                                                                                  destined.  inevitably.  to  fall  from  favour  just  as  the
                                                                                  fashion which inspired it will most surely pass away.
                                                                                   The sculptor's style is characterised by varying modes
                                                                                  and orientations;  we can clearly distinguish a vital link
                                                                                  between  the  artist  and his own  epoch.  though  such  a
                                                                                  connexion is difficult precisely to define.
                                                                                   Certainly,  Pierluca wished to interpret-to represent­
                                                                                  through  the  medium  of  his  titles.  a  certain  social  and
                                                                                  human truth. truth arrived at only after a long process of
                                                                                  mental anguish. and which. eventually,  is expressed in
                                                                                  traditional or new forms.  through a constant search for
                                                                                  clarification  and  accurate definition  of  the  content  of
                                                                                  the imagination.
                                                                                   For  many  years.  Pierluca  has  devoted  himself  to  the
                                                                                  theme of 'laceration·. an expression which may contain
                                                                                  specific  symbolic  allusions;  but  the  theme  is  always
                                                                                  examined in a new and deeper light and new solutions
                                                                                  are found as the artist achieves complete mastery over
                                                                                  his material. incised. moulded. shaped and led into form
                                                                                  with  exquisite  and  consummate  care-the  skill  of the
                                                                                  man who uses fire as his essential medium.
                                                                                       plate      t  and
                                                                                  lacerated. have been chosen by the sculptor because
                                                                                  the challenge offered b  the  task of working them and
                                                                                  the                  the
                                                                                  medi          it  furthermore
                                                                                        p            the
                                                                                  str  th            the
                                                                                  origina  idea.
                                                                                   Fortuitous associations and sudden  plays of  light are
                                                                                  born out of the transformation of the material which is
                                                                                  achieved  by  the  artist's  conceptual  power  and  his
                                                                                  capacity  to  exploit  to  the  full  every  effect  that  is
                                                                                  produced in  the course of  his  work.  as the  surface of
                                                                                  the metal changes.
       Photo·  Marianne  Adelmann
                                                                                   The  lacerations  left  by  the  flame  as  it  penetrates
                                                                                  between  the  fibres  of  the  aluminium.  which  becomes
                                                                                  as  it  were  a  living  organism.  are  heightened  by  the
                                                                                  broken and corroded edges.
                                                                                   Should  we.  the  observers.  seek  to  interpret  these
                                                                                  lacerations  as  the  symbolic  marks  left  by  the  passage
                                                                                  of  anguish.  despair.  of  man  in  contact  with  the  walls
                                                                                  of  the  absurd.  of  his  physical  pain  and  obsessive
                                                                                  sexuality?
                                                                                   The  significance  which  certain  formal  elements
                                                                                  assume  from  such  an  interpretation  is  always  directlv
                                                                                  or  indirectly  related  to  the  actual  condition  of  the
                                                                                  artist;  we  shall  examine  this  statement.  firstly  in  the
                                                                                  light of the lacerations and secondly with the sculptures
                                                                                  of  the 'Universal  Crime'  series.
                                                                                   The lacerations usually appear on the front of the work
                                                                                  and are based on the principle of contrast between the
                                                                                  vast raised surfaces  of exceeding smoothness and the
                                                                                  rough-edged scars which  interrupt this  surface.  based.
                                                                                  so  to  speak.  on  the  fusion  of  metal  under  the  ardent
                                                                                  heat  from  the  artist's  moving  flame  as  it  shapes  and
                                                                                  gives  life.  These  are  monumental  works  but  their
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