Page 32 - Studio International - January 1966
P. 32

Brazdys: sculptural analysis of reality



                                by Charles S. Spencer

                                When I first saw the work of Antanas Brazdys some   direct influence. What their work has in common,
                                years ago, in a domestic exhibition at the Royal College   however, is its 'skeletal' construction, echoing the
                                of Art, I was impressed by an approach to sculpture   bone structure in living form, inspired, no matter how
                                markedly different from that of his English contempor-  remotely, by the mechanism of the human body rather
                                aries. Among his fellow-students at the College, with   than evocative shapes in nature, or purely formal
                                whom he was presented in the Arts Council's exhibition   associations.
                                Towards Art II,  in 1965, were Roland Piche, David   Brazdys' manner may also be defined by referring to
                                Hall, William Pye and others now regarded as some of   Cubist and Constructivist sculpture. Brazdys himself
                                the bright young hopes of British sculpture. With them   regards Lipchitz as one of the greatest living sculptors,
                                he has little in common ; there is no trace of what might   and admires Moore and Calder. There is much in his
                                be called the 'intestinal', surrealistic, Baconish imagery,   work which recalls Lipchitz's Cubist origins,
                                nor is he concerned with mechanical, de-humanised   or the sculpture of Archipenko and the period
                                shapes.                                            they represent. Like them his imagination is rooted in
                                 The artist he most resembled in this exhibition was  the human body, in organic relationships. These are
                                Geoffrey Clark, who represents an earlier generation of   worked out, or intuitively arrived at, with a logic which
                                Royal College students, but there is no evidence of any   avoids sentimental gloss.
                                                                                    For a young man of 26 years, Brazdys has had a
                                                                                   packed life, which may well account for his maturity.
                                                                                   Born in Lithuania, he was brought to England at the
                                                                                   age of eight when his family left after the
                                                                                   Russian occupation. Until the age of 17 he lived in this
                                                                                   country, where his father practised as a well-known
                                                                                   architect. When the family moved on to America he
                                                                                   studied at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1961 a
                                                                                   Foreign Travelling Scholarship enabled him to return
                                                                                  to Europe, and he came to London, ostensibly for a
                                                                                  few days en route to Spain. He has remained here ever
                                                                                  since. Professor Bernard Meadows was impressed by
                                                                                   his work and offered him a place at the Royal College.
                                                                                   (This, I might add, was a not untypical gesture.
                                                                                   Meadows is known for his sympathetic response to
                                                                                  youthful talent and afforded the Canadian sculptor
                                                                                   Gerald Gladstone similar hospitality some years ago.)
                                                                                    Brazdys says he was delighted to stay in England
                                                                                  since he did not feel that a five-year art education in
                                                                                  Chicago was sufficient. The Sainsbury Award in 1963
                                                                                  enabled him to continue for a further year. Since then
                                                                                  he has held teaching posts at the Royal College and
                                                                                  the Gloucester College of Art, Cheltenham. He intends
                                                                                  staying in England—'l like it here; a lot of things are
                                                                                  happening in sculpture, the environment is exciting.'
                                                                                    He lives in London but has a large studio—an old
                                                                                  milking shed, in a remote Essex village where a number
                                                                                  of his Royal College contemporaries have organised
                                                                                  an artistic 'hide-out'. Apart from the two
                                                                                  exhibitions referred to, Brazdys has shown work at the
                                                                                  Young Contemporaries and the A.I.A. Gallery. The
                                                                                  present display of 12 recent pieces of sculpture at the
                                                                                  Hamilton Gallery is his first one-man exhibition.
                                                                                   'I'm concerned with beauty—I'm tired of ugliness and
                                                                                  nightmares"; an unfashionable statement for a young
                                                                                  experimental artist. But it is misleading to assume that
                                                                                  he is using these terms in a loaded or old-fashioned
                                                                                  sense. He dislikes pompous, didactic philosophising.
                                                                                  'I'm not concerned with the image of the
                                                                                  20th century, but with symbols for man. I find that
                                                                                  the image of man gets a little boring after a while; and
                                                                                  in any case if you are concerned with image why all
                                                                                  this distortion ? I don't have to be obsessed with
                                                                                  misery to get my point of view across..."
                                                                                   One need only think of the vast area of British
                                                                                  sculpture which evokes the classical image of man and
                                                                                  then distorts it—hacked-off limbs, clawed scabrous
                                                                                  flesh and the like—to appreciate his sentiments. No
                                                                                  wonder the present generation has gone to the other
                                                                                  extreme of de-humanised, unnatural arrangements, with
                                                                                  neither the inherent logic of Cubism or Constructivism,
                                                                                  nor the exorcist compulsion of surrealism. This new
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