Page 47 - Studio International - February 1970
P. 47

Barnett Newman                            THIS ARTICLE WAS WRITTEN IN NOVEMBER      Noon-light 1961
                                                     1964 AND IS HERE PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST   Oil on canvas
                                                                                               114 x 84 in.
                                                     TIME                                      Coll : Annalee Newman
           Don Judd


           Barnett Newman's paintings are some of the   the central stripe, but has been laid in between   Many of Newman's recent paintings are
           best done in the United States in the last   two stripes of masking tape. The paint has   black and white.  Noon-light  is another great
           fifteen years. At the moment, despite the   run under the tape some, making the stripe   one shown recently. It's nine and a half feet
           difficulties of comparisons and the excellence   a little rough. A foot in from the right edge   high and seven wide. There is a stripe of black
           of the work of Rothko, Noland, and Stella,1    there is another stripe an inch wide, but this   about four inches wide along the left edge and
           it's not so rash to say that Newman is the best   is one of reserved canvas, made by scraping   there is a black stripe a quarter of an inch
           painter in this country. Also, the work of   black paint across a strip of masking tape and   wide four inches in from the right edge. The
           these four artists and that by Reinhardt and   then removing it. There isn't much paint on   rest is unprimed canvas.
           Lichtenstein, is considerably better than the   either side of the white stripe; the two edges   Vir Heroicus Sublimis  was done in 1950 and
           European painting evident in the magazines   are sharp just against the stripe and break   the colour of one stripe was changed in 1951.
          and that shown in New York, except for     into sharp palette knife marks just away from   It's eight feet high and eighteen long. Except
          Yves Klein's blue paintings. These evaluations   it. Some of the marks have been lightly   for five stripes it's a red near cadmium red
          only involve painting and since painting now   brushed. The three stripes are fairly sharp but   medium. From the left, a few feet in, there is
          shares art equally with sculpture and three-  none are perfectly even and straight. It's a   an inch stripe of a red close in colour but
          dimensional work more comparisons are     complex painting.                          different in tone; a few feet further there is an
          possible. But these still leave Newman one of
          the world's best artists—and the best make a
          short list.
          Newman was born in New York City in 1905
          and has lived there ever since. He studied art
          at the Art Students' League. Before 1950
          his paintings were shown infrequently in
          group shows, notably one in 1947 of Abstract
          Surrealism at the Chicago Art Institute
          which, for the first time, included all of the
          artists, Pollock, Still and Rothko for example,
          who were on the verge of radically changing
          American art and art as a whole. The term
          `Abstract Surrealism' is more or less de-
          scriptive of Newman's work then. In 1948 he
          painted the first painting like his work since,
          a small one with a stripe down the middle.
          Late in 1949 or early in 1950 he did a painting
          with two stripes. Newman's first one-man show
          was at the Betty Parsons Gallery in 1950.
          There was a second show there a year later.
          Since then, other than single paintings in
          group shows, he has shown three times. In
          1959, at the impermanent but important
          gallery directed by Clement Greenberg for
          French and Co., there was a large and
          magnificent show of paintings done between
          1946 and 1952, including  Vir Heroicus Sub-
          limis  and  Cathedra,  two large ones. In 1958
          this work had been shown at Bennington
          College. Some of Newman's recent paintings,
          as well as a few earlier ones, including  The
           Wild  of 1950, an eight foot vertical an inch
          and a half wide, were shown in 1962 with De
          Kooning's work at the Allan Stone Gallery.
          Shining Forth (To George),  done in 1961, was
          shown in New York this year. It's nine and a
          half feet high and fourteen and a half long.
          The rectangle is unprimed cotton canvas
          except for two stripes and the edges of a third.
          Slightly to the left of the centre there is a
          vertical black stripe three inches wide. All of
          the stripes run to the upper and lower edges.
          Slightly less than a foot in from the left edge
          there is a black stripe an inch wide. This
          hasn't been painted directly and evenly like
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