Page 20 - Studio International - November 1971
P. 20

Some concerns in                          our view of its potential value'.          must disappear, and 'in addition to the present
                                                  A more detailed criticism follows which
                                                                                          assumption of a mono-vocational/professional
     fine-art                                  deals with each stage of the current hierarchical   art education there would need to be introduced
                                               structure of art education :               a series of inter-disciplinary courses including
      education II                                                                        conventional refresher/re-training short and
                                               Dip AD                                     medium term courses'. Also, the assumption
                                               That Dip AD should be considered an upper   that the majority of further education occurs
                                               tier of art education is, in the view of the NUS,   exclusively for the 16/21 age group must be
                                               largely responsible for the shortcomings of the   removed. The courses themselves would
                                               system.                                    become part of a 'more sophisticated system,
                                                                                          student-oriented and therefore information
                                               It is at this point that the topic of Fine Art is   based'. These proposals are long-term;
                                               introduced. It is dealt with minimally, with a   however, colleges should begin by directing
                                               regret that NACAE4  placed undue emphasis on   courses towards inter-departmental federations,
                                               it, 'precipitating a situation in which, for every   and start to form exchanges with other art
                                               student studying in one of the three Design   colleges geographically related, and with
                                               areas, there is, by intention, a Fine Art Student'.   technical colleges or polytechnics so as to
     I                                         (This topic, in relation to the articles in the   introduce the wider range of expertise necessary
     The Policy Statement on Art/Design        October issue of Studio International, surely   for future developments.
     Education, recently published by the National   requires a more informed discussion.)   The appendix to the document, which is
     Union of Students, marks the initial stage of a                                      mainly the work of staff and students at Ealing
     proposed rethink on the subject of higher   Vocational Courses                       School of Art, provides a more detailed outline
     education in Britain.                     It was proposed by NACAE and NCDAD5        of the type of course envisaged. The initial
        Bearing in mind the emphasis placed on   that vocational courses should disappear.   stages of the course would be project-based,
     reforms in this area since the 1968 disturbances,   However, despite the pressures for Dip AD   and as the students' knowledge of the various
     it is not surprising that the NUS has made art   recognition, several colleges have pioneered   media increased and they achieved sufficient
     and design the subject of their first statement.   courses impossible under the structure of Dip   self-reliance, the projects would be replaced
     By its nature, this field has been the catalyst for   AD. Information on vocational courses is not   by a tutorial system. At all times the course
     further education reforms to which the NUS   widely available to pre-dip students, who are   would be student-oriented and its direction
     has responded.                            encouraged to apply for Diploma places     dictated by the development of the individual
        The statement, however, is not the work of an   regardless of suitability.       student.
     esoteric group of art students, but reflects the                                       Assessments would be continuous, and made
     views of students in this country as a whole.   Foundation Courses                   jointly by both staff and students, the main
     The document was produced by the NUS Art   The foundation courses do not fulfil their stated   criteria being that the students have gained
     Colleges Advisory Panel,' based on motions   function under the present structure, partly   from their study, rather than the production of
     carried at the 1970 April Conference at   due to the pressure of gaining Dip AD places,   objects. The assessment should be a `two-way
     Bradford University,2   and intended as a   and because of their limited resources it is   process in which staff performance and the
     development of NUS evidence to the        impossible for students to make an informed   course are also evaluated'.
     Coldstream Committee of 1968.             choice of the area in which they are to continue   Continually, throughout the document there
        Initially, it is important to understand the   their studies.                    are references to the social objectives of art and
     NUS proposals for higher education as a whole,                                      design education, and the function it will have
     which provide for greater flexibility-nationally,   Post Diploma                    in future society. The points raised range from
     economically, constitutionally, and       In post diploma education the main difficulty   the dramatic drop in evening class students to
     educationally. 'Polyversities' are proposed   is in the availability of places. In 1968-9 there   the part art education should play in providing
     which would relate to other forms of higher   were 6.4 per cent places for art education to the   `institutions able to encourage social and cultural
     education in the same way that the        relative figure of 19.4 per cent in universities.   innovation'.
     comprehensive system was intended to relate   A further difficulty is the apparent monopoly   In the context of the statement such points
     to existing forms of secondary education.   of the 'Big Three', the Royal College of Art,   tend to read as a justification for the development
        Within these comprehensive centres of   the Royal Academy Schools, and the Slade.   of art education. Such comments as these
     higher learning the student would be able to   The formation of the one-year Post Dip courses   would not appear as predominant if this
     choose from a greater number of diversified   had not managed to balance their influence.   document had been produced by art students
     courses than is possible in the present structure,                                  for themselves. However, it is in an evaluation
     so that non-specialization, and retraining in   Teacher Education                   of these points that the value of this policy
     both related and non-related subjects, would   The lack of information relating to ATC6    statement lies. q
     be fostered. The constitution of these    courses available to Dip AD students means that   LINDA MORRIS
     Polyversities' would involve a much greater   many students have no detailed conception of
     degree of student and community representation   the courses for which they are applying. The
                                                                                         'The National Union of Students (NUS) Art
     than within the current structure.        relation between art teacher training college   Colleges Advisory Panel has nine regional members,
       It is within this envisaged structure that the   courses and art colleges also needs to be   all art students. However the executive member at the
     NUS criticize art and design education and   completely rethought.                  time this document was produced, Digby Jacks, is an
                                                                                         ex-science student, full-time member of NUS.
     propose future developments. The critique    In the conclusion to this section of the report   'April conference minutes and summary of
     begins with evidence of the curtailed growth of   it is stated that 'under the present system   proceedings available from the NUS, 3 Endsleigh

     art education in relation to higher education   artefacts and designs are produced, rather than   Street, WCi.
                                                                                         'Motion 24, p 15S
     as a whole. This relates directly to the motion   artists and designers, or, as we would have it,   4   NACAE : National Advisory Council for Art
     carried at Bradford3   that 'art education should   artist/designer'.               Education (Coldstream Committee).
     be radically increased, or at very least, that art   The main proposal of the NUS is that the   5NCDAD : National Council for Diplomas in Art and
                                                                                         Design (Summerson Council).
     education should expand at a rate which reflects    traditional barrier between the departments   6  Art Teachers Certificate.
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