Page 34 - Studio International - March 1972
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century. I can think of no better way to convey   into relief a case which seems to me much more   principle of pure reciprocity: the reciprocal
      how far removed this position is from what is the   interesting, since it represents arguably a kind   relations of what one supposed to be the two
      case today than by quoting an autobiographical   of extreme extension of the notion I related to   artist/sitters and by extension the reciprocal
      instance.                                 van Doesburg. For rather more than a year now   relations of sender and receiver.
        A few weeks ago, while I was visiting a Dutch   I have been receiving regular packages, bulletins   I'm not sure what impression I have given
      friend who is an artist, he received an invitation   and things of that kind from two organizations   of my attitude to 'Art and Project'. But I do
      to submit works for a prize exhibition organized   based in Paris and Amsterdam, called   certainly think that it represents an inherent
      by the 'Cercle littéraire et artistique de Nice' —   respectively 'Meta-art' and 'Art and Project'.'°   aspect of our situation, indeed a necessary
      C.L.A.N. for short. After a certain amount of   At first I accepted the 'Art and Project' bulletins   development in the evolution of art, in a way
      French bureaucratic rhetoric, the invitation   as notifications of coming exhibitions, and, in a   that phenomena like the paradigmatic prodigies
      went on to specify that the works submitted   very loose sense, this is what they were. But I   of the 'Cercle littéraire et artistique de Nice' do
      were to be divided into categories. However,   gradually became aware that it was curiously   not. The early Modernist notion of the work of
      these were not to be the traditional genre   unsatisfactory to view them simply as   art as a syntax deriving from a banal and obvious
      categories :   paysages,portraits,nus,fleurs etc.   notifications of the appearance of certain art   code seems to have been metamorphosed into
      The works were to be classed according to the   objects at a certain time and place. This was   the notion of connection between persons
      following series of terms : impressioniste, cubiste,   clearly not the case with, for example, a set of   overriding both the element which makes that
      néo-cubiste, réaliste,abstrait and musicaliste. It   instructions inviting the reader to dig something   connection and the object (if any) to which that
      goes without saying that my friend's work,   up in the suburbs of Amsterdam in accordance   element refers. All those who for one reason or
      which might be described as geometrical relief   with certain clues some of which were, and some   another belong to the mailing list of 'Art and
      constructions in the De Stijl tradition, could be   were not, in the gallery. It was certainly not the   Project' constitute a network, a kind of
      about as successfully described according to the   case with a brilliantly laconic bulletin that   geographical syntax, in which the slim white
      categories of Cubism, Impressionism and   unexpectedly came from Japan, and perhaps   bulletin winging its way from Amsterdam
      Musicalism as they could according to the   bore some relationship to a subsequent   constitutes at the same time the indispensable
      genres of landscape, the nude and flower   communication involving comparative      link and the guarantee of irreducible distance.
      painting. He declined the invitation.     phenomena at Tokyo and Amsterdam airports.   I'd like to end that particular discussion with
        The point I want to make about the 'Cercle   What had really been happening in this series   a quotation from the artist Mel Bochner,
      littéraire et artistique de Nice' is that they have   of bulletins, I finally concluded, was the   also a contributor to 'Art and Project'. He
      a perfectly coherent view of the work of art   reduction of the work of art to a system of   writes : 'The "history of art" and the "history of
      existing in relation to what might be called a   communication, or, to put it another way, the   painting and sculpture" are not the same, but
     series of paradigms, the additional dimension   abandonment of any fixed meaning, as   merely coincident at some points.'11  What I
      which Foucault mentions. But these paradigms   represented by a fixed object, in favour of the   have just been talking about belongs conceivably
      entirely fail to answer to the present state of   pure notion of connection. In Foucault's terms,   to the history of art, but not in any sense to the
      what most of us would call art. No doubt the   a network was being established in which each   history of painting and sculpture. I'm now
      `prestigious cadre' of the assembly rooms at   individual work found itself to be dumb. The   venturing on to more traditional ground, and
      Nice, and subsequently the Casino at Deauville,   Japanese bulletin emphasized this point in an   looking at a kind of test case that lies very
      have by now been festooned with cubist    extremely succinct way by presenting merely   definitely within that well-trodden area. What I
      landscapes, impressionist nudes and musicalist   two juxtaposed studies, under the same date:   want to do is to suggest, in a fairly detailed way,
      flower paintings. I doubt whether any one took   Gilbert by George and George by Gilbert.   the kind of approach that seems to me to be
      much notice.                              Anything a life study might ordinarily represent   indicated in a shift from the metaphoric to the
        I mention that particular case in order to set    or connote was therefore subordinated to a    metonymic level. I should say that my thoughts
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