Page 25 - Studio Internatinal - October 1974
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photography and art information is carried on   how sophisticated the system of changing the
         with teachers whose knowledge is not confined   selection committee. And while the national
         to only one medium. Boon's educational    government does nothing in the way of
        criteria are that a student should evolve a working   financial subsidy to the building of new
         rhythm with teachers, aiming for a discipline of   museums or the refurbishing of old ones
         working habits rather than a quantity of work   currently under the responsibility and ownership
         in the three year course. And he puts points of   of provinces and towns, there seems little
         animation into the school's rhythm by     reason to wish for more contemporary and
         periodically turning the (main) 'machine space'   international art to be in those museums which
         of the school into an arena for events like   were the most badly-lit, ill-tended, crowded
        a televised competition of the 'League for the   installations of art I have ever seen. Under these
        Future of Gooseboard Game play in G'. Not   conditions it is unlikely that collectors and
        surprisingly, the first such event occurred at   artists would be tempted to donate work, and
        the official opening of the school when the   it is also very likely that the numerous works
        black plastic covering the building's facade did   from the past 700 years, about which cultural
        not open when the Minister for Netherlandish   civil servants seem so concerned, will have a
        Culture pulled the string, but only after a gun   rapidly decreasing life-span in today's air-polluted
        went off and mediaeval-costumed musicians   conditions. And until the Belgians lose some of
        emerged from the door to serenade the crowd.   their smug sensitivity about being divided — by
           RHOK is obviously a school with more of a   language-cultures, levels of government
        future than a past, and I think that Boon is wise   administration, age, and geography — and learn
        to allow its structure to grow slowly with   to co-operate amongst themselves by honestly
        built-in assurances of flexibility like having all   sharing costs, ideas, and sheer hard work, it is
        staff on a part-time (night-school administrative   unlikely that any of these problems will be
                                                                                              (Top four pictures) The opening of RHOK Brussel on
        budget) basis so that no dead-wood achieves a   righted. And they must put more money into   Saturday 20 October 1973. The top right photograph
        life-time position there. That a school with such   their 'culture' if they expect it to survive: the   shows the then minister for Netherlandish Culture,
        a creative spirit could be established within any   combined exhibitions budgets of Antwerp's   Mr Jos Chabert and the school's director Marcel Boon
        governmental system is wonderful, but within   Museum of Fine Art and ICC (the main   just after the minister's first unsuccessful attempt to
                                                                                             unveil the school. (Photos courtesy Open deur.)
        the complexities of Belgian government it is a   nationally subsidized Netherlandish institutions)
        downright marvel. But then Boon is rather   are much less than that of the Tate, and the   (Bottom) Two first-year industrial design students
                                                                                              present their joint kinetic and light-changing work
        extraordinary himself. He is also director of one   direct-purchasing budget of the Ministry of
                                                                                              from the project 'form and colour' to the annual jury
        of the few state art-schools (in Koekelberg) for   Netherlandish Culture is less than what the UK
                                                                                              at La Cambre, Brussels, July 1974.
        the under-eightedns who can follow its courses   Arts Council puts out for purchase-exhibitions
        outside their school or working hours — a school   and grants to artists (about £45,000 yearly).
        which he runs on similar principles with some   It is not just a problem of the quantity of
        of the same teachers. And a year ago he began   money spent, but also how it is spent. It is
        the Belgian CJP('Cultureel Jongeren Passport'   simply absurd to pay the salaries of personnel to   be only those ministries whose influence (and
        or 'Carte J Passport des jeunes') — that Dutch   direct programmes without assuring that   control) can make such changes. I plead for
        originated system of teenage clubs for consuming   continuing funds specifically for those   these changes from several bases. One is the
        cultural events — which already has over   programmes will be available: otherwise the   sheer economic efficiency of the system:
        20,000 members in Belgium. Boon is an example   socialistic job-support encourages only laziness   presently it seems wasteful, requiring more
        of the type of strategist who can achieve something  and/or frustration. It is absurd to pay for   money spent in a different way to achieve a
        within a Belgian socio-political structure.   expert museum personnel without allowing   useful cultural value. Another basis is from a
           Which takes us back to the problems facing   them to make acquisitions independent of   vision of national pride: it is not sufficient to
        people involved with public access to modern   political permission from either local   be proud of an artistic past without caring for
        or contemporary art. For I think that these are   committees or the ministries of culture:   the present culture because that present culture
        political problems which go beyond the small   museum acquisition-budgets should be either   also has a future. But finally I base my pleas on
        group who are involved in (and structured by)   free of outside control or else the advisory   the need of ordinary people to have access (at
        art-education — and without more varied    committees should have demonstrated        home) to international contemporary culture.
        contemporary art being visible in the museums,   knowledgeable interest in the visual arts (as at   For as things stand now, the lack of dialogue
        the real character of art education for everyone,   Brussels' Palais de Beaux-Arts and London's   with international contemporary culture from
        is unlikely to change. While the purchasing   Tate Gallery) and the national subsidy of   within Belgium has driven into ex-patriatism,
        decisions for the Royal Museum of Fine Arts in   purchases should be governed by over-all   some of the most extraordinarily creative
        Antwerp remain in the hands of its council —  figures rather than individual choices. And it is   Belgians: the poet Hugo Claus lives in Holland,
        filled with representatives of the province,   absurd to undersubsidize and not utilize the   the novelist Marguerite Yourcenar lives in
        city, local academy, and headed by the city's   imaginative professional energy of the exhibitions   America, the artist Marcel Broodthaers lives in
        mayor — it really doesn't matter if the chief (or   at the ICC and Palais de Beaux-Arts for the   Britain, the critic Michel Seuphor lives in France.
        any other) curator has studied the twentieth   rest of Belgium: why not establish additional   Obviously the good life in Belgium has not been
        century as part of his art-historical professional   national budgets to subsidize some of their   sufficient to retain its generators of a more
        training, nor does it matter if the budget for   exhibitions to be specifically designed for   spiritual culture. And here is the ultimate
        acquisitions is trebled. And while a large part of   (further subsidized) travelling to other smaller   danger: that the people in Belgium cannot
        the nation's art acquisitions is done by the two   provincial and city institutes and museums?   directly participate with the experience of their
        Ministries of Culture for gifts to museums and   To do this requires some drastic changes in   own cultural creators who demand something
        libraries and embassies, it is politically   the style and mentality of the national   larger than what they find within the country.
        unreasonable to expect such money to be    administration of funds, personnel and taste.   More access to more lively and international
        spent on non-Belgian artists or work of an   Since most problems seem to end in a discussion   contemporary visual-arts could turn part of that
        immediately controversial nature — no matter    of the policy of the ministries of culture, it may   potentially disastrous tide.q
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