Page 46 - Studio Internatinal - October 1974
P. 46

substituted for any other, the universal
    DAVID                                      my example showed. There, we had a candid   from the context.
                                               Babel where funny faces and mimicry
                                                                                          thingamajig whose meaning becomes clear
                                               compensated for the imperfection of it all. Too
     AND                                       perfect diction is often resented, if you speak   wears his hair in a topknot like a baby, has no
                                                                                            Belgian heroes are small. Take Tintin: he
                                               too well, then you should look somewhat
                                               feeble, or naive, or incompetent, so that no-one   beard, is clad in plus-fours like a kid in the
    GOLIATH                                    will take offence.                         1930s. He is the size of an adolescent, but all
                                                  Drawn by Hergé, the Belgian comic strip
                                                                                          his mental attitudes are those of a very gifted
                                               hero Tintin is the best known outside his own   boy of twelve. In fact, he has none of the
                                               country. He has a bosom friend, Captain    problems of adolescence: he neither drinks nor
                                               Haddock, the insult specialist, who whenever   smokes, and has no thoughts for women. There
                                               he loses his temper, lets fly a volley of oaths   is no room for women in his adventures, apart
                                               made up of snatches of phrases in which    from Castafiore, the whirlwind prima donna,
                                               oriental market exoticism mingles with history   who has very little sex appeal. Psychologists
                                               and caboose vocabulary. The resulting effect is   consider that the adult age of childhood is
                                               that of an endless verbal bric-a-brac. The two   twelve. That is about as far as Tintin has gone:
                                               police detectives Dupond and Dupont are past   he is a good, intelligent lad, capable of courage,
                                               masters at the art of spoonerism and
                                                                                          and endowed with a deductive mind. Victory
                                                                                          awaits him at the end of every adventure, with
                                                                                          practically no help from anyone. His more
                                                                                          colourful allies, hovering around him, are rather
                                                                                          in his way and only provide a picturesque
                                                                                          setting. In fact, Tintin's most helpful friend is
                                                                                          his dog, Milou. The Schtroumpfs are gnomes,
                                                                                          not unlike mice, and one of their fiercest
                                                                                          enemies is a cat belonging to Gargamel the
                                                                                          Warlock; animal characters are rife in Belgian
                                                                                          comic strips and not very original but their
                                                                                          cartoon animals have one striking feature: they
                                                                                          are co-operative creatures. Spirou gets a great
                                                                                          deal of help from his squirrel Spip and from his
                                                                                          fabulous marsupilami; and they deserve our
                                                                                          sympathy, as would unappreciated human
                                                                                          beings. The Belgians tend to feel compassionate
                                                                                          towards animals, maybe because they find it so
                                                                                          hard to assert themselves; they look on them
                                                                                          as brothers who lack a means of expression
                                                                                          even more cruelly than they. Another very
                                                                                          popular personage, Gaston Lagaffe (his name
                                                                                          means blunder), instead of sticking to his
                                                                                          regular job of incoming mail clerk, engages in
                                                                                          all sorts of activities in the office: he keeps
                                                                                          blackbirds, raises pigeons, hedgehogs and
     The comic strip in Belgium, just as in any other   redundancy. Repeating each other's words,   lobsters. He is a shaggy, cumbersome, unkempt
     country, is an image of daily life. Anyone   which they echo back at their speaker like   but harmless figure, the image of animals as
     trying to understand daily life in Belgium would   parrots, they use orotund and empty sentences,   viewed by the Belgians — cute and messy. The
     do well to bear in mind that it is a small,   conveying the clear impression that any   most successful animal creation of the Belgian
     bilingual country, and that the two languages   attempt at decorous diction is automatically   comic strip is the marsupilami. Franquin
     have radically different origins. Flemish is a   branded as parrot-like. For Belgians readily   conjured him up to accompany Spirou on his
     Germanic language, French is Romance. The   acknowledge their crossbred culture and look   adventures. It is a delightful teddy-bear-sized
     differences are not only linguistic, but also   down upon any gravitation toward linguistic   leopard with a huge tail, by means of which
     ethnic: one type is strong and sanguine, while   accomplishment. Another personage of Hergé's   this otherwise sweet and harmless animal can
     the other has a smaller body frame but greater   cast is Tournesol, the absent-minded, stone-deaf   cope with the most redoubtable adversaries. He
     dignity. Brussels is where the twain meet in the   but highly sociable professor; every conversation   uses it to swing in the trees, as fishing tackle or
     most confused manner, and the large influx of   with him is one long misunderstanding.   as a coiled spring to bounce on, and also as a
     foreign immigrants since the end of World War   Castafiore also may be ranked among the major   truncheon. By contrast, and this is important,
     Two currently gives rise to situations like the   characters: she is a monstrous prima-donna   useful though it is, the tail is liable to get into
     one in the food store with a Greek owner; a   who sings so loudly that she scares her listeners   the most intricate tangle. This unsuspected
     Flemish customer with broken French fails to   away with her ear-shattering voice.   weapon of the seemingly weak, this source of
     communicate with the Greek whose own         Interest in language jokes is not limited to   inextricable snarls, is an excuse for
     vocabulary is limited, so an African woman has   Herge's small world. Another popular cartoonist,   inventiveness. The comic strip hero's chief
     to step in and muster up a dozen words of   Peyo, is the father of a small people of blue-  preoccupations are how to get out of a fix, how
     Flemish to help patch things up. Against this   skinned gnomes, the Schtroumpfs, whose main   to defend himself against gangs, how to evade
     background the Belgian comic strip artist is   originality is to speak Schtroumpf. The word   the rules of society or simply to escape from the
     particularly fond of intricate linguistic   schtroumpf is a convenient all-purpose part of   drudgery of seriousness. Tintin is a case in
     performances and elaborate situation plots.   speech. It can be an adjective, a verb or even an   point; he fights without hatred or violence. He
     Imagery plays a major role in Belgian jokes, as    adverb. It is a practical word that can be   aims to put things straight and at the same time
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