Page 97 - Studio International - July August 1975
P. 97

Richard Serra's four pieces of   Wages and Prices and Strike   partisan groups on gables,   like monstrous dragonflies, the
        Portland stone are strewn over   at Brannan's in exhibitions across   according to the political   rifle-shots at the grave sides, the
        the largest of the outdoor courts.   the water which provoked some   temperature of that particular   explosion waited for, or going
        The effort of moving such large   controversy. As a result of this   area. One of the few which   off a street or a mile away, the
        chunks was surely not worth the   invitation he spent a couple of   included a human figure was the   volleys in the darkness, the ill-
        trouble, since visually they added   months visiting Belfast, Armagh   moving shot of a woman   tempered bickering on TV of
        nothing. The National Theatre,   and Londonderry, photographing,   posting a letter in a street   smug politicians or smirking
        visible just beyond, is a bigger and   collecting information and   clouded with bomb-smoke - is   clergy. And no party songs
        better effort.             making a few video-tapes.   she displaying supreme      came from the endlessly
          Perhaps the dilemma posed by   The show consisted of nearly   confidence or unthinking apathy?   spinning tape. Even in strictly
        this paradox is seen to be   200 colour-photographs of wall   The printed comments range   visual terms, the bulging
        answered by the power of the   paintings, decorated street   in time from Edmund   People's taxis swarming in
        media to promote and enlarge   furniture, graffiti, posters, each   Spenser's sadly prophetic 'They   Belfast's Castle Street, crammed
        that which is beyond the real   with relevance to political   say it is the Fatal Destiny of that   with passengers like a Keystone
        ability of these favoured artists.   allegiances so long current and   land that no purposes   Comedy, the grey protective
        The transmission of images and   now with the years of civil unrest   whatsoever which are meant for   slits in the letter boxes, the
        ideas often takes precedence over   enjoying a period of efflorescence.   her good will prevail', to   guarded barriers and turnstiles
        the real work, and often the real   These were supported by a large   Reginald Maudling's remark   in the security zones, were not
        work not only takes second place   number of documents, newspaper   as he flew back to England,   registered.
        but is second rate.        cuttings, and public relations   `Bring me a double Scotch.   So it could be argued that
          Other artists' work included in   statements by official and   What a bloody awful country!'   Conrad Atkinson's display is
        the show hardly matched up to   unofficial organizations. Below   Archetypal utterances by   made up of three or four
        the stricter definition of sculpture   the photographs were displayed   Padraic Pearce, James Connolly   anthologies: (A) a rich and
        as physical entity. Neagu's   about 150 quotations from   and Lord Brookborough are   representative selection of the
        illustration of a mummified   historians or commentators,   included, with those of   political and sectarian Folk Art
        smoker's kit entitled Object   verses from party songs, snatches   academic historians and   of Ulster's urban proletariat;
        Tactile, 30 Cells is one in a series   of poems, remarks by British   contemporary poets, the youngest   (B) a miscellany in verse and
        of matchbox-type 'art' works.   soldiers or local schoolchildren.   of whom was murdered only   prose illustrating our
        It's tied to a world devoid of   They were printed on tinted paper,   last February. But the   fractured society; (C) a scrap-
        inspiration, talent or critical   one quotation to each sheet,   fundamental split is firmly   book of portraits or
        value.                     orange, green or white according   enunciated in the simple placing   paragraphs, posters, documents,
          Lloyd Gibson's The Day But   to the complexion or tenor of the   side by side of the tribal calls,   official or unofficial, which could
        One, made from hanging canvas   words. In the upper gallery video-  `Remember 1690', 'Remember   have been greatly extended by the
        and cord is apparently different,   tapes played continuously; and   1916', and in the identical   inclusion of printed stickers and
        but merited space only by its   on the ground floor a display   suggestions for assaults upon the   newspapers and propagandist
        difference to ground-based works.   board with writing materials and   persons of Her Majesty the   journals which have poured out
        Its dissimilarity isn't creditable   drawing-pins was handy for the   Queen and His Holiness the   in profusion; and (D) a handful
        through advancement, per se, but   reception of visitors' comments.   Pope.        of tapes drawn entirely from
        by its unlike characteristics. This   Although many of the   The photographed objects   minority sources.
        is not experiment but perversity.   photographs and other items   exist; the printed words have   The invitation to visitors to
         However the question of   were set out in various groups   been written, spoken or sung.   contribute their comments
        content remains unresolved and   such as 'A Bill of Rights',   On none of these has Mr   and participate in the obvious
        cannot be answered through   `Bloody Sunday', and the   Atkinson made any specific   debate has been readily accepted,
        considerations based entirely, as   `English Movement for the   personal remark, nor has he   in a society prepared to write on
        they seemingly have been, on   Withdrawal of the Troops', and   attempted to offer any   any surface. But these serve only
        material mechanics and the   the tinted papers have been   explanation or draw any   to undermine the basic attitudes,
        multifarious dead ends arrived at   tactfully alternated, no attempt   generalization. He has made a   although for their examination
        in the process.            was made to do more than    brave effort to achieve     they would necessitate the kind of
         Perhaps the mistake is to   exhibit the material in any   objectivity. But the scale and the   anthropology or sociology Mr
        worship at the edifice erected to   manner beyond eye-level   limits of any exhibition imply   Atkinson's note in the catalogue
        sculpture. The idea to 'free'   horizontal rows. The visitor was   selection of some sort and here,   mentions. One of the briefest is,
        sculpture is admirable, but not at   left largely to digest a great mass   from my own biased point-of-  perhaps, the most significant:
        the expense of the artist's   of visual and verbal information   view, I detected certain   `Peace on Earth, Good will to all
        autonomy over expression.   and to make the correlations for   conscious or unconscious   men' with below, in a bolder
        Worship in itself denotes the   himself. The photographs were   predilections. For example,   hand, a crude drawing of a bomb
        signing away of independent   untitled and not in any way   `Bloody Sunday', the gunning-  and the blunt words, 'Ten
        thinking about cause and effect to   localized, though some bore   down of 13 Catholic men or boys   minutes to get out'. The
        some higher deity. Perhaps great   internal evidence of their   by the paratroopers in Derry, is   injunction 'Stop being
        art has always been that which by   provenance.        given the spread of one wall, but   Protestants and Catholics, start
        a tour de force tilts the    The same restraint in effect   `Bloody Friday' and its dead,   being Christians', the question
        balance and causes momentum   was evident in the straight-  victims of Provisional bombs in   `Does it show all? We are not
        to gather in quite unexpected   forward photography,   crowded Belfast streets, has here   all murderers and bigots', and the
        ways.                      which lacked contrived camera   no commemoration. Similarly   pertinent declaration, 'The
                      Barry Martin                             the English demonstrations
                                   angles or artfully posed figures.                       Freedom of Ireland is not worth
                                   These provided a thorough   calling for withdrawal of the   the shedding of one man's blood'
                                   survey of kinds of static public   Army has its corner, but we look   are some of the more humane
        Conrad Atkinson            propaganda, statements of ideals   in vain for a record of the bombs   remarks. The contrast between
        Arts Council of N. Ireland Gallery,   and loyalties, common in   in Birmingham. Again, the   the comparatively unspoiled
        Belfast, May               working-class areas in these   video-tapes only consist of   countryside which lies at the rim
                                   Ulster towns; for example, one   interviews with civil rights   of every Ulster town or village
         For the last six years the Arts   I can place exactly is from a   supporters and with a former   and the evident violence of the
        Council of Northern Ireland and   little street close to Derry's   internee who has been subject   urban scene is a noted point -
        the Northern Committee of the   Walls, which consists of a King   to sensory deprivation at the   'This exhibition is of Belfast
        Irish Congress of Trade Unions   William on his white horse in a   hands of the military authorities.   streets, not our beautiful country.'
        have collaborated in sponsoring   rather baroque manner, a group   Of course, the ready descent   But even this can be given a
        cultural activities in the month   of historical personages at the   into this ritual of matching-  political twist  'No surrender
        of May, and some kind of   moment of the relief of the city   horror-with-horror, event-with-  to the Destroyers of our
        exhibition has always been   after the siege, both flanked by   event, is symptomatic of the   beautiful country'. Resentment at
        included. This year, instead of the   armorial devices. Others include,   psychology of all infected by our   being presented with a limited
        more conventional type of show,   beside an astonishing variety of   tragic air. It would certainly   view of the situation evokes
        Conrad Atkinson was asked to   King Williams, the pillar-box   require an encyclopaedia of   Caliban's denial: 'An exhibition
        visit Ulster and present an   or phone-box banded with   effects adequately to represent   like this lets our city down.
        exhibition on some aspect of, or a   republican colours, the Ulster   the edges and textures of life as it   There are more interesting
        theme drawn from, the life of the   flag painted on the metal   is now lived in Northern Ireland:   subjects than this.' The nature
        province. The artist, who is   switch-box, the slogan along   the clanging of frequent   and the impartiality of the
        Northern Fellow in Fine Art at   the roof-tiles of a super-market,   ambulances, of urgent fire-  exhibited material is strongly
        Newcastle on Tyne, had already   the large-lettered warnings to   engines, the roar of army trucks,   challenged: 'You have not looked
        treated the subjects of Work,   informers, or invitations to join    the whirr of circling helicopters    at your subject from an objective
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