Page 91 - Studio International - September October 1975
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is an aspect of this relationship.   example, when you begin to fold   BR It is very rare for a modern   RS It plays a very important role,
      RS Yes, I like the idea that work   and to cut, can you explain how   artist to have the kind of   especially for people who cannot
      could be owned by lots of people,   these new processes come into   patronage that the renaissance   travel and see exhibitions. At
      but in fact the prints do seem to   your work?          artists had. Can you see that kind   best, it enlivens the dialogue.
      go to a limited number of people.   RS Folding was the aim - I had   of patronage reoccurring?   Painters talking to each other
      The people who buy paintings   been working with these bent   RS Not as a continuous thing. I   seldom get to the nitty-gritty
      also buy prints, rather than   surfaces and I was bending them.   think there will be a few   points. One can almost number
     - people only buying prints. I   They were basically like a front-  commissions for the lucky few.   the times one has had a deep
      think prints are much too   faced view of a box on a pedestal.   Otherwise it will be in the hands   conversation with another painter.
      expensive. I did an unlimited   Or one could read it as an   of professional commission-  BR Do you feel, at this moment
      print for Habitat which I thought   isometric drawing of a box that   decorators.   in your career, isolated ?
      was one of my best images, and   was always there growing out   BR How do you reconcile the   RS I have an awareness of being
      it was also very attractive, very   of the base, and finally coming   contradictions between making   isolated, but I don't feel it. In my
      sunny. They were selling for   into focus. I was making some   a very private personal   work, I have all kinds of
      three pounds or so but very few   drawings and it occurred to me   statement, and then wanting a   associations with all kinds of
      were sold.                  that the simplest way of altering   large public to appreciate a   people, but the connection seems
      BR Why was that?            something was either to cut it or   statement that is, after all,   hidden.
      RS I just think that people do not   fold it. Just to fold the corner up   subjective?   BR Is there a theatrical element
      need it, or want it -       was enough - it changed the look   RS It is subjective at certain   in your work ?
      unfortunately. Or someone has   of it, the quality of the flat   levels and very open and public   RS Certain of the works do
      not done a really hard sell on it.   surface, and so it developed out   at other levels. I feel and want   relate to a very old-fashioned
      BR Why do you put so much   of that, folding in sequences.   the work to have an aspect to it   idea of theatre. Not a theatre of
      emphasis on the decision-making   BR Do you think there is a   that is very simple-and easy to   performance, not a living theatre.
      moment ? It is as if, in your work,   relationship in your work   appreciate. Unfortunately,   At times I have used the
      there is a state of fluidity, or   between the painting and the   people look in such a way that   proscenium as an element, and
      experiment, that goes on, and   printmaking?            they expect not to understand. 1   now my paintings could be like
      suddenly you make a number of   RS Yes, in certain ways. The idea   have done pieces which at certain   scenery moving up into the flies.
      decisions. Then you play the rest   of folding is much more easy to   levels are very understandable or   I am very interested in certain
      of the game according to those   realize in terms of paper than   very readable. I cannot see why   kinds of theatre people, like
      rules.                      specifically in terms of canvas   they couldn't be loved by a lot of   Edward Gordon Craig or
      RS The decisions 1 make seem at   and stretcher. It is a paper thing,   people.    Adolph Appia, whose sets pre-
      the time so basic, and I can really   folding. And then later on, when   BR Do you think there is that   dated the 20th-century taste for
      live with them and believe in   I was folding, cutting and   possibility of different levels of   simple rather than decorated
      them: it is a whole set of rules. It   interlacing pieces of paper,   appreciation in your work ?   forms.
      somehow builds up into this   translating those into paintings   RS Yes. I think the work - the   BR So you do not think theatre
      whole fabric of decision about   became a very complex carpentry   scale of it, the colour, structure,   is a threat to art, or that
      making things. Once you have   exercise whereas it was relatively   and those kind of things - is   theatrical elements compromise
      set the pattern going, then it is   simple to do in paper. But I   glamorous and moving.   the purity-of painting?
      just the sheer logistics of making   followed this through and had the   BR Don't you feel that your most   RS No. But  I   don't really like
      it and doing it. With these rod/   stretchers made, and 1 think the   recent work on Grey Slice is   performance art very much; I
      tube/kite paintings, everything   paintings themselves are   getting more reductive, minimal   don't know what it is doing in a
      fell into place so well that I   extraordinary, and beautifully   and difficult?   gallery a lot of the time.
      found all the sources quickly,   done.                 RS That is difficult because it is   BR In your earlier work, you
      and it was good. I was really   BR Which way do you see your   an acquired, solitary   were very much affected by
      watching, you know, drifting   art developing?         appreciation. You would not   experiences in your daily life: do
      around, searching for ways of   RS I would like to do paintings   want that hanging in a bank.   you find that the case now?
      making a light-weight painting.   for specific spaces. A lot of one's   BR When one looks over your   RS No. The kind of experiences
      BR Why did you do that?     work has been so big that it is   work, there is a total investigation   I would like now would be to go
      RS Because I was ending up   impossible to think of domestic   of surface, a total investigation of   to other countries; see other
      making these kind of tanks, or   spaces at all. It is not the kind of   colour, and then a redefinition/   buildings and more exotic things
      battleships - it took six people   art that people can have: it is   alteration/redefinition. The most   which I feel could be nourishing.
      to lift one of them onto the wall,   ridiculous, like a boat built in a   recent work attacks the problem   Urban culture and commercial
      and the motivation behind them   basement.             of how the painting is hung. It   cinema I enjoy, but they don't
      was the idea of light-weight   BR Then why do you do it so   draws attention to and reports on   send me back to the studio.
      things floating up into space.   big?                  the fact that the painting is a   BR Is there some sort of conscious
      They were incredibly heavy.   RS One gets carried away by one's   physical object that hangs on a   primitivism in the way you make
      BR Lead clouds.             own sense of scale. When ten feet   wall, and is suspended and also   your new paintings?
      RS Right  just like that. They   sounds small, you start saying   subject to the world of gravity. Is   RS Yes. Technically, my skills
                                                                                         are primitive and I really want
      had hidden wing nuts and things   twelve, and so on. They will not   this methodical quality in your   to get into a basic hand-made
      like that, very secretive and   go through doors. In many of   thinking deliberate?   thing: hand-made without
      awful. I could not go on doing   them 1 did want to invade space,   RS Quite deliberate, but it also   sleight of hand. I like the idea of
      it, so 1 was trying to find a way   but a lot of the paintings 1 think   has to do with the time element.   the string and the knot - binding
      of making something else.   of as quite modest happen to be   If my work was, say, jotting down   something is very basic.
      BR Do you think that there is a   big.                  notes, it would be much more   BR Is this an anti-technology
      morality in taking          BR 1  personally believe there is   flighty. The thing that chains me   statement: how do you feel about
      responsibility for decisions?   an evolutionary tendency in   to the methodical approach is the   art and technology?
      RS It's very difficult to think   modern abstract painting towards   actual making: this leads to   RS Not too happy. I do not
      about morality, because I do not   a public art, an environmental art,   method. The actual time involved   particularly want computers or
      think that those kind of    and that there is now a possibility   leads to making the work rigorous   laser-beams in my life and even
      decisions about technique and   for realizing works of this nature.   because you have time to reject,   less in my art.
      physical considerations are   Would you be in favour of public   and think again. It is much more   BR Do you think of yourself as
      necessarily moral. But they can   art ?                 difficult to shift one's position   having a personal style?
      be symbols of moral standards.   RS Not as a full-time jumping   around if one is making an object.   RS I think 1 have a personal
      BR You make a decision and then   from one commission to the next,   BR I am still trying to get at   style, but not a trade mark.
      abide by whatever the       but I would certainly like the   what you would define as the
      consequences of that decision   opportunity to do it occasionally.   biggest change in your work.
      are. Is that part of your   If one was working totally in the   RS It is difficult. I always have
      character ?                 public view one's work would   this feeling that I never learn. I
      RS Yes. Within the painting at   suffer enormously.     pick up a paint brush, but I still
      least, I can follow things   BR Would you work differently?   don't really know what I am
      through and get things done, but   RS Yes, if I was working   going to do. I pick it up now with
      in other aspects of my life I do    consistently in that field. Ideas   as much confidence as I did in
      not follow things through. In   occur within the privacy of one's   1960 - or lack of confidence.
      painting I try to.          studio and through doing things   BR Do you think art criticism   •  'Seven Exhibitions 196I-75' at
      BR There are changes that occur   to no purpose, but to do things to   plays a central role in artistic   the Tate Gallery until
      in your work as a result not only   a purpose - to fill space (a) or to   consciousness today, or do you   September 28
      of technical changes but also   satisfy committee (b) - then I do   think it is overrated in terms of its
      changes in processes. For    think the work is compromised.   importance?
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