Page 86 - Studio International - September October 1975
P. 86

elements by explicitly     each visiting group member's   David Jones 1895-1974    generalizing conventions of a
      de-emphasizing subject-matter   recollections of having lived in the   Anthony d'Offay,   sub-cubist style. There is a debt to
      which isolates minimal events or   Indian community, and the   28 May-20 June      Bernard Meninsky, whose life-
      accidents as the basis for certain   expectancy of arrival in the                  class Jones attended at the
      mediational/formal articulations.   community is established by   Graves Art Gallery, Sheffield,   Westminster Art School shortly
       A gradual shift in Lamelas' film   intercutting interviews with film   8 August-7 September   after the First World War. More
      and photographic works has   of them travelling in a car towards   This exhibition,  held several   obvious is the affinity with Paul
      taken him away from juxtaposing   the desert where the Indians live.   months after David Jones's death,   Nash's paintings of the early
      and contraposing materially   Everything about the film, from   does not review his entire   1920's. Rows of suburban houses
      determined content to making an   the now typical 'before and after   achievement. There are no   and fences are drawn in echelon.
      appeal to less concrete structures   sequences' (of expectancy and   manuscripts or memorabilia of   The slanting fences of  Suburban
      of narrative and sequential   remembrance), down to the zoom   the poet, no engravings and no   Order (1926) evoke infantry
      photography. Structuralist   and change of camera position in   lettering. Instead, twenty-seven   parading. Analogies, 'that trees
      cinema, and a great deal of   the 'everyday' interviews, is   paintings celebrate David   are men walking', lurk even here.
      photographic work which has   identical with the norm of   Jones's distinction as a   The constriction of Brockley
      generally been included under the   documentary individuation of an   watercolourist.   and of a hard style of drawing was
      term 'conceptual art', has   event. This reinforces belief in the   The bulk of the paintings dates   loosened by two experiences.
      operated as a kind of blatant   reality of the depicted event until   from before his first breakdown of   One was the discovery of water: the
      formalist device in which elements   the closing sequence reveals its   health in 1932. The concentration   streams of the Black Mountains
      of the material form become   artificiality by breaking our   on early work is welcome because   in Wales, the sea surrounding
      explicitly referred to as a part of   expectancy of a filmed encounter   of a tendency to see David   Caldy Island, and a little later
      the content, whilst in other cases   with the Indians. We are thereby   Jones's achievement in the light   the sea near Brighton. The sea —
      the significance of the represented   made to realize the dissonance   of his poetry and those of his later   its tides, its manifold reflection of
      content is minimized by     between the intercut expectancy   drawings which are similarly   the light, its expanse, its rhythm
      developing a material opacity of   sequence of the car trip and the   allusive. I believe that both poems   and its power to refresh —
      form. Both devices are formalist   'remembrance' sequence of the   and drawings are best   inspired many of David Jones's
      means of distancing from iconic   interviews by the inclusion in the   approached not through learned   finest paintings and most
      content. if aspects of these   former of a disaster which makes   exegesis but through   sustained poetic images. Water
      characterize Lamelas' earlier   the latter narratively impossible.   sympathetic recognition of the   is the medium of the
      work, his more recent activity   The allegory again appears to   springs that fed his imagination.   watercolourist. Turner explored
      depends upon the reverse. His   relate to the immediate practical                  water more than any other artist.
                                                             However imaginative and
      film The Desert People and his   standpoint and position of                        His work was an inspiration to
                                                             however recondite his art in word
      photographic piece The Violent   Lamelas as an artist. The film   and image, its origins and   David Johes. It taught him that
      Tapes of 1975 are, on the level of   allegorises his involvement with              every painting must have
                                                             strength lie in the affection he has
      presentational form, as iconically   cultural forms and structures by   felt for animals, objects, places   movement.
      'transparent' as Hollywood films.   literally realizing the impossibility   and traditions that by chance and   The other experience concerns
      Nor is the nature of the depicted   of escape from the hermeneutic   providence he has encountered.   Wales. His extended visits to
      events any longer arbitrary. The   circle which cultural structure   The early watercolours record   Eric Gill's 'monastery' at Capel-
      rhetoric of the understated event   imposes. The subject-matter of all   these affections and their growth.   y-ffin, in a wild valley north of
      is replaced by an immersion in the   the conversations is cultural   Consider The Sitting Room,   Abergavenny, introduced him to a
      rhetoric of commercial cinematic   differences (between the visitors   Howson Road (1926). It is one of a   landscape that was the
      plots. Finally, his earlier use of   and the Indians) and yet the   number of drawings of David   antithesis of Brockley. The
      different media as a means of   narrative precludes the imposition   Jones's parents' house in   rhythms of the steep hillsides, the
      placing a materialist emphasis on   of one cultural form (the   Brockley, a suburb on the Kent   wind-bent trees and rushing
      cognitive relativity (the media) is   documentary) onto another                    streams, taught David Jones new
                                                             fringe of London. Pencil shading
      no longer used to point out   society (the tribe).                                 ways of making a pattern upon
                                                             emphasizes the changes of plane
      differences. Now it does not seem   Although the allegorical   with hard-edged precision.   his page. The drawings of Wales —
      to matter whether the form is still   content is present it is   Something of the jutting   Tir y Blaenau, Horses at Water,
      photographs, video or film; the   underplayed, and the involvement   angularity of Vorticism survives.   Mr Gill's Hay Harvest — are
      adoption of different media seems   with cultural form remains   There is dynamism in the angular   animated by circular rhythms that
      to be a matter of practical   isolated or distanced from   confrontations of furniture and   climb the borders of the page,
      expediency.                normative content. Both works                           bringing near and far together.
                                                              the criss-crossing of shadows on
       Having thus emphasized the   thus involve (or consist of)   the floor. The mood of this   The inspiration of the Honddu
      changes in his work, it nevertheless   formalist devices, the formal   Edwardian room, outwardly   valley, where the rise and fall
      seems that certain of Lamelas'   structure being transposed from   genteel, is expectant and keenly   of the land impresses more than
      primary motivations remain the   that of the material   balanced. Teapot and tray   its recession, is evident. More
      same. The Violent Tapes consists   characterization of media to the   intimate human presence, but   profoundly, they reveal a new
      of a series of photographs   more complex cultural structures.   chairs and plant-stand hold the   attitude towards illusion.
      depicting structures characteristic   This is certainly to be welcomed   stage. Furniture, plant, curtains,   In Wales Jones recognized a
      of spy films. Each signifies a likely   as it is a characteristic common to   teapot, appear in a formal   landscape of historic presence.
      'episode' in the acquisition and   all the most interesting work   hierarchy whose members hold   The historic awareness springs
      loss by the characters involved of   going on presently in Britain.   conversation.   first from an excited response to
      what might either be audio or   However, I feel that Lamelas'   The eye is drawn to detail. A   strangeness of shape and rhythm.
      video tapes obviously containing   residually formalist motivation is   characteristic signature winks at   Tir y Blaenau is tremulous with
      vital information, and which seem   an obstruction to more incisive   us in the simplified ionic volutes   this excitement. The anatomy of
      to involve murder, car and   engagement in the sphere of   on the cross-bars of the chairs.   the land evokes a slumbering
      helicopter chases and an   cultural meanings he has chosen   Its repetition on the capital   beast, the gnarled trees its shaggy
      assortment of the kind of hard-  for his activity. Nevertheless these   supporting a shelf on the left   fur. The ponies that graze on the
      men and women who frequent   are probings into a new area of art   recalls its derivation in the   slope embody the historic or
      the current popular genre of   activity which is being tentatively   classical orders. It is typical of   'inward' continuity of the site.
      amoral, violent films. The fact   established by a number of   David Jones to seize upon this   David Jones's animals are
      that the object of the intrigues and   artists and which certainly merits   detail and engrave it with a bold   not shown as subservient, but as
      the life-and-death fantasy is itself   support, even if for the moment   line. In doing so he recovers the   historic creatures, long inhabitants
      the competitive acquisition of a   its products do not excite   primitive sense of ornament as   of the land, and reminders of
      weapon of the media, doubtless   applause.             sign. Whether it evokes eye, or   man's affinity with their
      has allegorical significance,            Rosetta Brooks   breast, or horn of ram, the spiral   kingdom. In the Middle Ages it
      though Lamelas' preoccupation                          casts a spell.              was believed that animals were
      with the social stereotypes defining                     How incongruous to attribute   quicker than mortals to sense
      the action-packed serial of                             this to a Victorian chair! Yet this   spirits or magic. Like Balaam's
      episodes remains formal.                               was how David Jones's       Ass, Jones's creatures possess this
       The Desert People, by contrast,                       imagination grew. In the front   instinct.
      is a film modelled on the norms of                      room of his parents' house he   Between 1924 and 1930 the
      documentary cinema but which                           discovered the signs with which,   appearance of David Jones's
      involves actors playing media-                          fifteen years later, he built   watercolours underwent changes
      conscious interviewees who, the                         Aphrodite in Aulis.        that can be followed year by year
      film implies, are to go and live                         These drawings of Brockley   in this exhibition. Gradually the
      with a certain tribe of Red                            present an ordered suburban   illusion of the physical object and
      Indians. The interviews consist of                      world that slipped easily into the    of defined space becomes less

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