Page 58 - Studio International - December 1970
P. 58

Derek Boshier                              role,  and  his  inability  to  structure  the  total   Hackney;  although  not  completely  since  he
                                                                                          uses them as devices. But the autobiographical
                                                environment .... The  danger for me  is  in  the
     on his                                     interpretation  of  any  architecture/sculpture   feature  should  be kept to  the  colour  supple­
                                                                                          ment;  if  they  are  good  paintings  they  stand
                                                link. In the end whatever one's approach to a
                                                                                          on  their  own  anyway. It  is  a  matter  of  the
      'Constructed                              problem, source is subservient to aim.or intent.   work being intelligently done.
                                                My  concern  is  one  thing:  getting  around  to
                                                the formal idea.  There is the fact that certain
                                                                                          I  think  there  is  much  more  to  works  of  art
     prints',                                  others,  and  this  feature  an  artist  cannot   than simply illustration of events. If it is used as
                                                artists draw  upon  outside sources  more than
                                                                                          a  vehi«le  for  a  bigger  idea  it  achieves  a
     a suite of three                          wholly control. It is, I think, a built-in thing.   certain force. But the danger lies in the over­
                                                One can't really say that one really knows; in
                                                                                          balancing of events and situations and finally
                                                                                          only  interpreting  the  WQrk  through  these
                                                one stage of the work it seems fairly objective,
     In conversation with                      yet i.n another it is not. The reason why it is   channels.  The  worry  of  finding  where  the
                                               difficult to calculate this is that one can never
                                                                                          work  of  art  came  from-through  whatever
     Christopher Fox                            be completely aware of it. It takes a long time   scheme-is  subservient  to  what  the  work
                                               to gain a full knowledge of the source of one's   expresses. You  can  look  at  a  piece  of  work
                                               work;  and  it  is  only  through  looking  back   without any concern for its origins. A parallel
                                               retrospectively.                           establishing a worthwhile procedure might be
                                               I've been getting more and more away from   made  in  relation  to  music.  After  having
                                               source material and now concentrate on the .   listened  to  it-classical  blues,  or  whatever­
                                               formal ideas. In a way this is what I've tried to   you are then naturally led to thinking about
                                               do in my film Link. If Link was about anything   its structure.
                                               it was about the unwillingness to be tied down   The difficult problem in  definition  of  source
                                               to source material. For the individual  things   by an artist is in the diversity of source itself.
                                               were  not  done  so  wholly  for  themselves;  it   Anton  Ehrenzweig  points  out  in  his  book
                                               was the act of bringing them together which   The  Hidden  Order  of  Art  ' . . .  All  ar.tistic
                                               interested me, of seeing them brought together.   structure  is  essentially  "polyphonic";  it  in­
                                                In  the  end  it  may  be  important  to  under­  volves not a single line of thought, but several
                                               stand  something  of  the  artist's  background.   superimposed strands at once.'
                                               !f an artist, say, entitles his workJu{y 1970, he  The catalysts responsible for getting together
                                               wants  no  reference  to  be  made  to  outside  the  aims  are  more  difficult  to  asse'ss. Aim  is
     The prints are a  set of three in an edition of   experience, the nebulous area which gradually  what the artist has most control  over,' source
     seventy-five.  And  each  is  concerned  with   leads up to the work. I  think that too much  and  influence  to  a  much  lesser  degree. The
     formal ideas. King Edward Seventh Avenue is a   pre-summary  can  be  dangerous.  The  ex­  articulation of that aim becomes the artifact.
     street-scene with trees and parked cars taken   perience preceding the work can be interest­  With an artist of most disciplined intent, aim
     down  the  centre;  another  is  called  .N. r.-  ing - but it can take on more importance than  is well defined, source hardly ever accounted
     which  stands  for  NEW  YORK;  a  third  is   the work.                             for. An  argument  for  this  might  be  that  the
     called  Gizeh.  I  searched  everywhere  for  the   The  source  behind  my  work  can  be  more  starting  point  of  a  work  is,  directly,  its  aim
     third photograph, and it had just the area I   easily seen  in relation to Link.  It  is that  it is  (the  artist's  aim) rejecting prior motivations.
     needed to deploy the relationships of forms.   just used in the most malleable sort of way ...  This, obviously, is the purist's viewpoint, and
     The  prints  derive  from  different  attitudes.   it is just the easiest way of tying up the pieces  valid. Donald Judd's aims might be described
     One is an elevational plane. Then there is a   into a bundle. Something of this concern also  as directness and presence. This he attains. It
     perspectival plane. Following this is the use of   accounts for the reason why certain art move­  remains only curiosity that asks what formed
     isometric perspective-plus the different struc­  ments get more coverage than others. I think  the  aims-did  a  particular  e�vironment  or
     tural senses. The diagram or the photograph   journalists  had  a  field-day  with  Pop Art, for  seemingly  unrelated  work  of  art  previously
     is used purely as a device: to add to the formal   instance. I think that Dick Smith has become  seen contain this directness and presence? To
     idea, to repeat it really in order to strike up a   increasingly  more  difficult  to  write  about;  some  artists  this  is  important,  but  not  to
     different relation.                       with his most recent work even harder.     others. For  instance,  in Dick  Smith's paint­
     The graphic medium for me is  an extending   In  a  way,  aim  is  more  easily  defined  than  ings  of  1962/3-Pack,  Package,  Gijtwrap  and
     one, to be used to further realize an idea. In   source, because in general it is a similar pre­  Surfacing-the reference is pointed, yet in later
     the case of the new prints it is a way of impos­  occupation  to  all  artists. That  ultimate  aim  work,  perhaps  beginning  with  the  corner  of
     ing  the formal  structure  in a  very  conscious   might  be  described  as  the  exploration  and  1966,  source seems  less  specific,  but  with  a
     effort,  almost an exercise to sort  out various   manipulation  of  objects/forms  in  space,  more intensified concern with aim.
     archetypal  forms. This  series  is  the  nearest   realizing them either in a two-dimensional or  I  think  my present  development came about
     I've  got  to  actually  using  architecture  as  a   three-dimensional  concept.  Whether  it  is  a  when,  being  dissatisfied  with my paintings, I
     source. I'm  not  directly  interested  in  archi­  personalized  description  or  one  by  someone  had  to  reject  some  of  the  ideas  I  had. The
     tecture;  it just  seems  to me  that  apart from   practised in the new art linguistics, in the end  .  point about the earlier works  which I had to
     the history of structure, building  is  the most   it is technical. It is enough that any question  come to realize  was  that they  could  become
     useful way of diagnosing man-made order-at   that  the  work  throws  up  is  its  content. The  decorative. The present work derives from a
     the  same  time  being  as  interested  in  an   source  is  always  implicitly  there;  but  it  is  need  for  greater  cohesion,  more  presence;
     eighteenth-century formal  garden  as  a  foot­  more  subtle. But  I  think  there  is  a  delicate  and  without  the  added  trappings  of  being
     ball pitch.                               balance  between  the  source  material  and  called  a  Pop  artist,  Op  artist  or  illusionist.
     The  function/form  concern  of  the  architect   getting  the  truth  out of  it. And  seen  in  this  I  had  to  scale  my  concerns  down  to  allow
     has  always  been  his  traditional  base.  Unfor­  way it is a consideration sometimes better left  certain  elements  to  be  more  concentrated.
     tunately,  in the twentieth  century  the archi­  aside.                             More recently, the unifying element which I
     tect is  having less and less effect on the total   Obviously  some  people's  work  has  a  close  like  in  experience-books,  films,  people-is
     environment  due  to  his  'buildings  builder'   relation to their personal lives-such as David  one which can be described as 'restraint'.  D
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