Page 60 - Studio International - June 1970
P. 60

New York                                  Robert Morris                             3
                                                                                          Frank Stella
                                                Installation shot of Untitled 1970        Coney Island 1958
     commentary                                 Courtesy Leo Castelli Gallery, New York   Oil on canvas
                                                                                          7 x 64 ft
                                                2
                                                Robert Morris                             Coll : Mr and Mrs Larom B. Munson, New Haven, Ct
                                                Untitled 1970
                                                Courtesy Leo Castelli Gallery, New York






















     There is an enormous room at the  WHITNEY                                            ing, and there must have been a cheer ringing
     MUSEUM—slate floor, white walls, waffled                                             through the hallowed hall when all those
      ceiling—and it is currently filled with the                                         bulky elements acquiesced with the sculptor's
     fantasy of Robert Morris. His fantasy is con-                                        design.
     siderable, although fantasy is heresy in the                                         Something of that excitement lingers. The
      books of most of his apologists. Yet Morris has                                     visitor doesn't want to come too close. Some-
     fairly often presented wholesome paradoxes                                           thing, still, in this pick-up-sticks operation,
      that contradict the theory of his 'school'. Here                                    might budge, and disaster follow. What is
      is what this particular escapade looks like :                                       seen is the rough and pleasing texture of
      The visitor, who hasn't taken advantage of the                                      blocky timbers, the rhythms leading always
     open policy which allowed for witnessing the                                         forward, and the intricacy of the balancing.
      construction of the sculptures in situ, comes up                                    There is almost-symmetry and almost-balance
     on the elevator. The door opens and he sees : a                                      and almost-phrasing in this piece that puts it
      great mass of the biggest timbers this side of                                      very nearly into the orthodox sculptural con-
      the Wild West, arranged at first glance in a                                        text. It was not hard for me to regard this as a
      herringbone pattern, punctuated with what                                           monumental sculpture that would enhance
     appear to be enormous concrete blocks                                                the approach to some nice museum with a nice
      precariously tipped. What team of corduroy                                          bit of turf around it. In fact, the only reason to
      road-builders went berserk here ? The visitor                                       linger in the room is the decidedly sculptural
      cautiously enters and notices another grouping                                      parsing of that piece.
     of splayed timbers, these so long that the eye                                       Yet, those who write about Morris, and parti-
      can hardly reach their terminus—very roman-                                         cularly the curator who writes the catalogue,
      tic far-across-the-horizon composing. Before                                        Marcia Tucker, are profferring constant dis-
      confronting the pike-de-resistance, which travels                                   claimers. They do this in the name of some-
     some ninety feet through the room, the visitor                                       thing they always call a new vision. They are
      probably casts a quick glance at the other                                          scholars of the psychology of perception, and
      piece near the elevator which is a great square                                     above all, Merleau-Ponty (although his name
     of very expensive, untouched steel, laid ramp-                                       isn't mentioned much). They have been try-
      fashion, on a porphyry column. If he knows                                          ing to found a new perceptual frame of refer-
     any steel sculptors, he might resent a little                                        ence in which the old sculptural values will be
      this extravagant un-use of that precious steel,                                     annulled. But the experience of Morris's
      but his resentment will be allayed by the                                           pieces would be less than impressive if all the
      encounter with the central nervous system of                                        strictures Miss Tucker applies were honoured.
      the show, that mammoth fantasy road to                                              `Our attention is drawn,' she writes, 'to other
     infinity in the centre.                                                              factors, which are part of a phenomenological
      I was not fortunate enough to be present at                                         system of exploration : we must focus on the
      the assembling of this rugged piece, but the                                        external, on the gestures or modes by which
     guard was pleased to report the vicissitudes to                                      things are made known to us, what they
      me. First, Morris laid two rows of timbers,                                         appear to be and what they are, how we
      like a track, down the centre of the room. Then                                     become aware of them and behave toward
      he put the cross ties on. Then he carefully                                         them; we must concentrate on the very act of
      arranged the steel pipes, some three or four on   engineering was complete, there was an event   being.'
      each segment, which were to support the   something like a ship's launching. Morris   This is of course acceptable and familiar
      cement blocks (which the guard confided were   gingerly moved the steel pipes and the cement   phenomenological theory. What it does,
      probably wooden cases covered with concrete,   blocks lurched down into their pre-ordained   properly, is describe a mode of perceiving which,
     but still heavy enough). Once this delicate    places. All this was very dangerous and excit-   when checked against our own experience,
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