Page 43 - Studio International - July August 1971
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-although at the time he seemed particularly   easily presented within a museum context.   come up, too; Haacke indicated that he wanted
          intrigued by what he called the ecological                                          to document in some detail workings of New
          parallels between Haacke's art and growing   I then began having preliminary talks with   York real estate holdings as a social system,
          social concerns. In the spring of 1970 I got it   Haacke about the character of the exhibition.   but he did not yet have a decision of exactly
          from informal conversation with Messer that   He came several times in the spring to look at   how to present it. Mr Messer did not raise the
          he was interested in pursuing the idea of having   the physical space in which he was to have the   question of its legal implications at the time.
          a Haacke exhibition. I prepared a written brief   opportunity to do his work, and we talked at   As I recall, he was more concerned with the
          for the exhibition. Messer took this brief to the   greater length in July at the Fondation Maeght   visitors' questionnaire, because he seemed to
          trustees around May of 1970, at which time it   in France. By the end of the autumn I had had   have been very taken aback by Haacke's poll at
          was approved.                             sufficient discussions with Haacke to begin   the 'Information' show at the Museum of
                                                    drawing up a preliminary list of works for the   Modern Art the previous summer. He asked to
          THE BRIEF (IN FULL) :                     exhibition: a list that Haacke was able to help   be kept informed of further developments, and
          Exhibition Proposal- Edward F. Fry        complete by December of 1970, and which I   we all agreed to be in touch with each other.
          Hans Haacke: Systems 1963-70              discussed in detail with Mr Messer in the first
          Scope & media: A small (1½ to 2 ramp)     days of January 1971. It being my habitual   THOMAS M. MESSER: The luncheon discussion
          exhibition of 20-30 works in all media,   understanding that the director likes to be kept   followed Haacke's own outline, which by that
          primarily three-dimensional.              closely informed about the progress of    time was clear to me, so we took it up in that
          Sources: the artist, private collections in the   exhibitions, I did not deviate in this case. There   sequence of physical, biological, and social
          New York metropolitan area.               were some sixteen or seventeen items; these   sub-categories. The physical things alone were
          Circulation: the Corcoran Gallery, Washington,   seemed to raise no particular problems. One   at least unusual-with water coming down from
          D.C.                                      that did raise considerable concern in my mind   the top ramps, and our maintenance staff felt
          Haacke's work concerns systems, not in the   was Haacke's idea to include the actual physical   somewhat in an uproar over this -so there was a
          static sense of Alloway's 'systemic' but rather   presence of some of the Young Lords -this   great deal to talk about from that point of view
          the dynamic and changing relationships between   Puerto Rican social group in New York-during   alone. We discussed the biological things and
          elements, forces and natural processes. His   the exhibition hours as the demonstration of a   the introduction of the bird and who was to
          current activity, reflecting a cumulative   real-time social system. My misgivings about   care for him and such-these are not routine
          development beginning in the early 196os,   the inclusion of this were not on political or   museum situations and it was quite natural that
          divides into several discrete groups :    idealogical grounds so much as simply on   we should codify them to some extent. The
          I. Inorganic systems                      practical grounds; I immediately saw that this   social systems were already my primary concern
          A. Processes based on heat and cold       would be a difficult problem in the human and   because when Edward urged me to involve
          1.  Condensation chambers                 technical factors of how to cope with people of   myself in this, his main concern, I think, was
          2.  Freezing and evaporation systems      this character during the exhibition.     one Haacke proposal to include the Young
          B. Processes involving physical forces                                              Lords as a work and another proposal involving
          I. Wave motions and flow                  THOMAS M. MESSER: In the most typical instance   public expression of the political position taken
          2. Wind, rain and mist                    of procedures with exhibitions, the trustees have   by Governor Rockefeller, all of which worried
          H. Organic systems                        no further interest until the show is up. I have   me a great deal. We discussed this; I indicated
          A. Growth processes                       interest in seeing to it that along the various   that neither of these two things would be within
          1.  The hatching of chickens              stages the original assumptions, such as they   our understanding of what an art museum
          2.  The growth of grass under specific conditions   were, are carried through by the curator.   should or could do. And it was my understanding
          B. Interactions between organisms         Normally this doesn't refer to content at all, it   that both Edward and Haacke saw the point
          1. Ant colonies                           does often refer to finances and logistics and   and would not insist. The real estate survey was
          III. Interactions between human organisms   public relations with lenders and whatnot.   brought up, but it was not clear to me at that
          A. Information processing and communications   But if everything seems to be going pretty   time how this would be implemented, or that it
          1.  Newspaper wire services               much as envisaged, the exhibition would be   meant the exposure of individuals by groups or
          2.  Election returns                      handled by the curator.                   name.
          3.  Statistical analyses of controlled events.   I became re-involved with the specific
          Comment: Haacke's art, if it may be so called,   character of the Haacke exhibition shortly   EDWARD FRY: When Haacke devised a working
          marks a radical change in cultural consciousness,   before the January meeting between Haacke and   method for his presentation of his real estate
          not only within the humanistic-aesthetic   Edward and myself, when Edward came to me   systems, he and I went over it-as well as the
          sphere but in the society that it reflects.   and indicated that he had difficulties controlling   documentation for the monography-in
          Haacke's purpose is not primarily aesthetic,   the content of the exhibition-that he foresaw   January and February. With this full picture of
          despite the often very great elegance of his   difficulties and trouble-and urged me to   Haacke's approach, I drew up a many-paged
          works. Instead, his intentions are, apparently,   involve myself directly with Haacke, implying   memorandum going into great detail on every
          based on an apprehension of the poetry within   that he had gone as far as he could to keep the   work in the exhibition, which was circulated on
          the phenomena of the real world and its   exhibition within bounds that he considered   25 February to all parties concerned with the
          functioning; and ultimately the effect of his   appropriate at the time.            exhibition in the museum. I did not circulate it
          work is moral, directed toward increasing the                                       to any members of the Board of Trustees
          general awareness of the conditions necessary   EDWARD FRY: It seemed right that if Messer   because it has been Mr Messer's stated feelings
          for human life and of the threat to those   had the final authority, he should also have the   over some time that no members of his
          conditions.                               final responsibility, so he just had to meet   professional staff are to have any direct
          Special features : As an exhibition, it will   Haacke directly. So on 8 January we had lunch   professional contact with the trustees.
          require solutions of many technical problems   and went through this list together. Haacke
          during installation. With the artist's presence   explained the works and the particular artistic   DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE PIECES, pp 6 AND 7
          and assistance, however, these should be   and intellectual viewpoint underlying his work   OF FEBRUARY 25 MEMO, (IN FULL):
          surmountable, since it is not contemplated that   as a whole. The question of the Young Lords   13. Real Estate Piece Number One
          the Museum should undertake 'impossible'   came up and we all three agreed to exclude this.   A set of approximately 720 2 X 2 in. colour slides
          projects. Most of Haacke's ideas are, in fact,    The presentation of a real estate system did    (supplied by the artist) illustrating New York
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