Page 52 - Studio International - September 1971
P. 52

Multiples in                              The Paper Bag                             Segal plaster and wood Girl on a Chair, and the
                                                 Gerry MacMillan
                                                                                          David Pelham acrylic Chess Set; but there will
      Britain                                   Bernard Jacobson                          also be a series of new works from the Kelso
                                                2 William Pye
                                                Katoubia                                  Place workshop, including work by Roy
                                                Aluminium 9¾ in. high                     Grayson, David Leverett, William Pye and Bill
                                                Edition unlimited
                                                Alecto International                      Culbert, whose Cubic Projections were originally
                                                                                          shown at the Lisson Gallery. Alecto will be
                                                3 John Berry
                                                Reflector Pawns                           concentrating particularly on outdoor
                                                Enamelled aluminium, 14 x 6 x 2½ in.      multiples, and special attention will be paid
                                                Group One-Four, London
                                                                                          in production to the durability of the materials
      The progress of 'multiples' in Britain has                                          employed.
      followed an uneven course, as both general                                            Notwithstanding the limitations of galleries as
      concept and commercial possibility have                                             outlets for multiples, it is only through galleries
      refined and defined themselves, both separately                                     that the major part of those produced in this
      and reciprocally. In neither area have                                              country can be obtained. A lot of credit for the
      conclusive positions been achieved, but                                             early pioneering work must go to the Axiom
      consolidatory landmarks have occurred in the                                        and Lisson galleries, the former of which is no
      form of the Ikon Gallery, Birmingham's                                              more, while the orientation of the latter has
      `Open Enquiry into Multiples' in 1969, and the                                      moved away from the multiple idea. Axiom
      more comprehensive Arts Council Exhibition                                          carried multiples by Kenneth Martin, Michael
      at the Whitechapel Gallery at the end of last                                       Tyzack and Malcolm Carder among others,
      year. This latter enabled one to see certain                                        while Lisson were responsible for the
      general trends merging, although there has                                          Cosmomagnetic Panels of Li Yuan Chia—metal
      been a noticeable slackening of impetus in the                                      panels on which an assortment of magnetic
      period following it and many of the objects                                         coloured discs can be put in any arrangement
      mentioned below have been in circulation for                                        desired, the Ken Cox rotating brass Suncycle,
      some time.                                                                          and Bill Culbert's Cubic Projections, large
        It is in this context that the emergence of                                       fibreglass balls with an internal light source,
      Alecto International, whose statement of                                            which through small holes in the surface
      intent was published in the June issue of this                                      creates a constantly changing variety of light
      magazine, assumes particular significance as a                                      patterns when moved. Two other seminal
      guideline for possible future directions. The                                       influences have been more particularly
      crucial element of their plans lies in their                                        concerned with the production end. Jeremy Fry
      recognition of the limitations of the conventional                                  of Unlimited has put high engineering skills
      gallery set-up for the distribution of multiples,                                   at the service of artists such as Takis with his
      and their subsequent decision to establish   2                                      Signals series, a set of moving chromium-
      instead multiple 'shops', both as individual                                        plated rods with lights, the late Mary Martin
      units and as self-contained units within large                                      with a group of polystyrene Rotations, and
      stores. Although the first shops will be opened                                     Liliane Lijn's Liquid Reflections, involving light
      in the States, and initially production only will                                   moving through oil, water and acrylic. As a
      be centred in this country, it is hoped eventually                                  member of the judges of the Ikon Exhibition,
      to extend the principle over here. Some of the                                      he also put into production the work of the
      first multiples to be featured in the shops are                                     two main prizewinners, the Tumblediscs of
      already familiar as productions of Editions                                         Michael McKinnon, and Activity Surge of
      Alecto, such as the Robyn Denny acrylic                                             Raymond Connor. Group One Four, formed
      Colour Boxes, Peter Sedgeley's rotating                                             in 1962 by Brian Yale and Mauro Kunst,
      screened aluminium Video Disques, the George                                        joined shortly afterwards by John Berry and
                                                                                          later by Edward Alden, have used their
      3
                                                                                          professional background to the full, not only
                                                                                          in the production of their multiples, but in
                                                                                          their whole approach to their distribution,
                                                                                          including display, packaging and publicity,
                                                                                          which is no doubt the reason for their continued
                                                                                          success. They have exhibited all over the
                                                                                          country, and for this purpose have designed a
                                                                                          total exhibition, the 'Eurominiprotopack', which
                                                                                          contains as well as three-dimensional multiples,
                                                                                          unlimited edition prints, postcards and drawings.
                                                                                          Their multiples are unlimited and inexpensive,
                                                                                          and employ techniques and materials which
                                                                                          would be susceptible to mass-production :
                                                                                          Berry's Reflector Pawns, rectangular enamelled
                                                                                          aluminium boxes with glass reflector inset,
                                                                                          Kunst's MKS, a stainless steel coil mounted on
                                                                                          wood, and Yale's Twins, a tubular repeated
                                                                                          image in stove-enamelled steel.
                                                                                             A newer group who have also become
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