Page 22 - Studio International - March 1972
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of a right to exercise individual initiative directed   Studio International, February 1971).   panel of artists. The role of APG (noit) is of an
      towards the potential increase of individual   Latham defines the Delta Unit as : ... a   advisory nature and this body does not make
      wealth. However, the majority of people find   new concept whereby an old problem can be   executive decisions for APG, (whereas of course
      themselves in the position of selling their   made accessible, the evaluation of the difference   they do as Individuals, artists).' (p. 3 Group
      individual abilities in exchange for the material   in state between unconsciousness (e.g. sleep)   Structure).
      means of survival at the expense of other   and an optimum state of awareness -firstly as to   Latham apart, the relationships artists have
      fundamental human needs. They serve the   a single individual, and subsequently as to any   with APG are similar to those of the employees
      interests of the individual or controlling group   coherent group or community. The state of   of a private company; they have no control over
      which has the power to create the circumstances   sleep, not taken too literally, could be   the destiny of the company; they receive no
      for the production and acquisition of profit.   represented on the scale of Delta representation   wage or salary (but they may on agreement be
        John Latham, in his recent Report and Offer   as D = o. Correspondingly the optimum state   placed in a company and receive a salary
      for Sale presented at the Inn7o exhibition,   would be represented by, say D = 100, thereby   through the agencies of APG), and their
      Hayward Gallery London, December 2-23     indicating intermediate states.' (p. 19, Delta   activities are used at the discretion of APG.
      1971, makes certain predictions on behalf of   Unit). (Under the heading 'Structural Principles   10. The company agrees to supply to APG all
      APG which have a direct bearing on this issue :   in Delta' time base' and 'time base in   reasonable information it requires concerning
      `It should not be unreasonable to predict that   communications' are discussed. For analysis and   the Association and the operation of these
      as a result of carefully directed dissemination   comment see Gustav Metzger 'A critical look   arrangements for the purposes of its research
      of the basic concepts, in 20 years some thousands   at Artist Placement Group' Studio International   data, and also agrees that APG shall be
      of millions of people will have their lives   January 1972.)                        entitled to obtain from the artist all similar
      significantly improved, qualitatively, as   How has APG Research Ltd. and Trust     information. APG will treat all such information
      compared with their condition today; many   been organized and operated in order to achieve   as confidential. If APG wishes to publish any
      major policy-decisions will have been altered   its aims ? 'The company APG is a Charitable   reference to this Association in any annual or
      and innovations introduced of a kind which will   Trust and with its associate APG Research   any other report it will refer the text of such
      be fundamentally democratic on a wider base   Limited is a non-profit making intermediary   references to the Company for approval
      than is possible under the present short-term   organization charging only for services. There   beforehand.' (p.18 The Proposed Contract ...
      considerations of power' (p. 8, Prospects and   are no shares held in either organization. Its   whereby it is suggested the Organization
      Yield). This concept, involving the       capital value should be seen in terms of the   finalizes an Association (with an artist).)
      establishment of an undefinable activity   experience of its administration over the six   APG Research Limited is a private company
      (symbolized by Delta), an inviolable force   years and in the alternative measure of value   which since 1969 has been subject to the
      capable of transforming the hearts, minds, and   represented by Delta.... The capital value in   transforming influence of the Delta motivated
      practices of individuals, groups, organizations,   Delta, available to APG, is a product of the   individual, i.e. John Latham. The structure of
      societies, forms the basis for the activities and   capacity of the APG (noit) individuals in   the company is that of a tightly knit, highly
      practices of APG Research Limited and its   conjunction with their administrative body.'   autocratic family business, with a poor record
      associated Trust. The implication is that it will   (p. 1 Capital/Assets) Its subsidizing body is the   of human relations, particularly with artists,
      render both capitalist practice and socialist   Arts Council of Great Britain, which according   and in view of the number of companies
      ideals redundant; these are seen by Latham as   to Latham 'owns' APG Research Limited/Trust   approached, i.e. I10, given four operational
      `mere stratified habits of thought that have   as a conceptual (art) work: 'It has become fairly   years', meagre results -culminating in only
      little to do with change'. (The Guardian,   acceptable recently in areas where' sculpture'   three associations for periods of longer than
      August 2 1971, 'Artists on the Shop Floor'   and 'painting' were recognized carriers for   three months. (p. 10 Group Finance). APG is
      Naseem Khan). These two forces in reality   `work', for 'the concept' to be regarded as the   consistent in re-affirming its entrenched
      determine the context of our lives. They control   chief element. It might be recorded moreover   position with industry since APG contacts and
      the ultimate means of destruction.        that the Arts Council of Great Britain was the   final contracts with industry take place at
        It is difficult to imagine the intrusion of a   first body to 'buy' a conceptual work as such   director/management level. APG predetermines
      third social transforming force of the magnitude   when it allocated funds to APG....' ( ?) (p. 11   the context in which the artist's responsibilities
      of which Latham speaks which was not      New Concepts).                            are established, thus prejudicing the
      conditioned by what preceded it, unless it is   John Latham is the only artist who is a   communications with the union/shop floor,
      possible for an individual to adduce a pure   Member of APG Research Limited. One   (given the permanent state of conflict between
      concept unrelated to the immediate and    supposes that he used what is now referred to   owner/management and union/shop floor).
      historical socio-political context, but containing   as the Delta measurement during APG's   Furthermore, in the APG draft letter-form
      the necessary elements to change our      development. And therefore APG itself must   `whereby it is suggested the individual confirms
      relationships with the world. The more one   be an example of what might result when other   his acceptance of the terms of Association' the
      considers the character of Latham's concept   organizations are exposed to a Delta individual.   artist agrees '5. That I will not knowingly do
      and his assertion of the mass value of its   One assumes that the other 13 members of   anything which might prejudice the Company's
      potential, the more it assumes the guise of a   APG Research Limited support the (Latham)   interests.' (p. 18) APG commits the artist to an
      faith. The dismissal of whole areas of socio-  APG concept, and yet they have together with   implicit support of the company's interest at
      political philosophy as 'mere stratified habits   Latham assumed power over and above the   -board room level. No room for Delta here.
      of thought' is understandable since they are   artists who have related to APG as members of   . One might conclude that APG Research
      aspects of the baser material world       the artists' (noit) panel. This seems to contain a   Limited and associated Trust, noit artists
      unenlightened by the absolute unmeasurable   contradiction since it is Latham's (APG's) claim   panel, Arts Council and industrial support,
      measure Delta, the Godhead : APG could    that it is the artists, excluded from decision-  artists and employees etc. -all the paraphernalia
      be said to have started from a position in outer   making powers in APG, who have the   -are a set of devices which serve the imagination
     space, albeit focused hard down on the surface   mysterious Delta ingredient capable of   of one artist. This may well be in accordance
      phenomenon of an encapsulated planet. The   transforming industrial and organizational   with the practices of capitalist society, but in
      view is projected by the shafts of illuminating   contexts. Latham has also been, at least until   terms of art and people it is disastrous. Art
      energy that come from individual apprehensions   the Inn7o exhibition, the chairman of the   cannot exist at the expense of people. It
     of a new fundamental concept, one that has not   artists' (noit) panel. 'The term noit refers to   becomes a form of tyranny.
     yet reached the public circuits.' (APG insert in    the activity of the individuals comprising the    STUART BRISLEY

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