Page 66 - Studio International - July August 1973
P. 66

to be found lounging near the long bridge of the   and inside, the iron-bound coffers of John Paul
                                                Potomac after their humiliating defeat at Bull   Jones and his vials of strange Walt Whitman
                                                Run. Brady and O'Sullivan, the fine Civil War   concoctions. What is pendant overhead but
                                                 photographers, were wildly at work,       some fair strange lady of bygone times
                                                 nevertheless, and their corpse-shots affected the   arranging a meeting with the police astrologer,
                                                 painter in no small measure. His paintings of   the missing cop of Dr. Love ? Does she mean to
                                                this period, including Defiance: Inviting a Shot   inquire whether the warm love planet will shine
                                                before Petersburg, Virginia, and the popular   auspicious upon her clean future ? Her gallant,
                                                 Prisoners from the Front, must rank among his   weekly on slide trombone, has been advised of
                                                 best work in oils.                        her coming and has as a normal consequence
                                                  `It's a band!' they all shouted. 'A band of   bribed the wizard, who has just won his
                                                 Indians !' Cometh Whitman, with whom, more   sergeant's stripes at Gettysburg.
                                                 possibly than Mark Twain, may be compared   All of this time, believe me, I have been
                                                 Winslow Homer. Grand visions now yield    trying to describe as well the efforts of the
                                                their musick to new and practical problems. No   apparent retired blacksmiths whose work is
                                                 dainty rhymes or sentimental love-verses for   reproduced in American Primitive Painting.
                                                you terrible year//Not you as some pale poetling   The Quilting Party, oil on wood, c. 845, is
                                                seated at a desk lisping cadenzas piano/But as a   representative, let us say, and a great example of
                                                strong man erect, clothed in blue clothes,   Pittsburgh perspective. Do you know what I
                                                advancing, carrying a rifle on your shoulder/etc.,   mean ? Our fancy must paint the sequel. Will the
                                                etc.                                       false astrologer prophesy smooth things and
                                                  My best friend, lying in a Norwegian bath   sendthe lady away, all unconscious of his true
                                                tonight, insists that Winslow Homer was heavily   personality, with a smile curving her lips and a
                                                influenced by the Impressionists. I at first resist   soft blush making her lips more roseate ? Or
                                                and attempt to refute this notion. But the War is   will the oracle deliver, in sombre tones,
                                                finally over, and it is 866, and Winslow Homer   warnings of coming dangers and disasters — of
                                                 has painted something he calls Croquet Scene.   `change that poisons, time that kills' —till the
                                                 Manet lurks in the mallet like a spook in a   lady melt in tears and the mask and all disguise
                                                walking-stick. Corot has just fainted on the   be flung aside and the sudden laughter that
                                                 lawn, while Degas demands a little drink of   shakes the cobwebs of the antique den be stilled
                                                 water from a man in a kind of straw boater. I   by the pressure of happier kisses ?
                                                 have no eye at all and need another bath.   TIMOTHY CRAIG
                                                  Leave off: the greased pig contest and the
                                                 corn roast are yet to come. Oh, there'll be some !
                                                   I like boys, let's put it right up front, I like   Diffuse reflections
                                                 'em! Winslow Homer did boys to perfection.   Courbet: The Studio of the Painter by Benedict
                                                 In Snap the Whip, 872, we get a nine-boy   Nicolson, 98 pp., 54 illustration, in colour.
                                                 wonder without benefit of shoes. Who needs   Allen Lane. £2.25.
                                                 'em ? Who needs 'em with all that Red Badge,   Marcel Duchamp: The Bride Stripped Bari by
                                                 Scarlet Letter, Watermelon Boy, exasperated   her Bachelors, Even by John Golding, 116 pp.,
                                                 Corot, badass lobster red to keep you warm ?   64 illustrations, in colour. Allen Lane. £1.85.
                                                 The same red, of which the Police Band have
                                                 been so fond, and which appears in The    Benedict Nicolson has given an efficient
                                                 Carnival, 1877, a darky number if ever there   summary of the available material and a lucid —
                                                 was one.                                  if at times rather slow-paced — key to a reading
                                                  Believe it or net, I have another friend, and he   of Courbet's monumental work, whose
                                                 liked a phrase, 'sad tides of American history',   detractors, revealingly represented in
                                                 I believe it must have been, which I earlier   Appendix II by Richard Redgrave's chauvinist
                                                 employed in connection with the artist under   contemporary criticism, can dismiss it as merely
                                                 discussion; that is, Winslow Homer. That   a jig-saw of well-worn symbolic figures and old
                                                 phrase of course occurs in connection with the   portraits. But Courbet's own characteristic
                                                 painter's so-called marine period, his final   swagger to Champfleury that what he called
                                                 locked-up period which allies itselfto former   (in his 1855 exhibition guide) 'this real
                                                 efforts in such instances as the masterly Breezing   Allegory', 'will prove to you that I am not yet
                                                 Up, which contains the remnants of the Snap   dead, or realism either, for this is realism',
                                                 the Whip bunch, a boatload (a doryload, I   gives the crucial clue on how to view what
                                                 meant to say) of down-east Huck Finns.    Nicolson aptly calls a 'claustrophobic stage'.
                                                   Winslow Homer was true without being    It defines the unhappy schism between
                                                 primitive. In one of his final works, Kissing   Courbet's own complex, composite allegorical
                                                 the Moon (who wouldn't ?), we have a touch of   intentions, and those hard-liners of Realism
                                                 the tender and of the humorous. Love and fun   such as Proudhon, for whom the painting was a
                                                 have taken possession of the grim magician's   betrayal of political and social commitments to
                                                 den, and we might almost fancy that the dusty   which Courbet probably never wholly
                                                 oceans were about to blossom into rosebuds,   subscribed, and against which he was certainly
                                                 that dimpled cupids were at play among the   reacting by 1855.
                                                 serried rows and lofty piles of ancient waves,   Meticulously deferring to all his sources,
                                                 that quaint tricksy elves must be lurking beside,    Nicolson is amusing on Courbet's 'Assyrian
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