Page 63 - Studio International - June 1973
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that provincial London was in.' Some of us   painting from life, at a more domestic and   ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG AT THE MAYOR GALLERY,
         always assumed that it was that very trap, but   mundane level, seems always to have brought   IS APRIL TO 22 MAY
         perhaps because the appallingness of most   out the best of his qualities, from the early heads   EDWARD RUSCHA AT NIGEL GREENWOOD'S,
         Paris-imitating work in the pre-war period   of boys at Raynes Park School, through the   26 APRIL TO 22 MAY
         is now forgotten. There is an argument (tacitly   numerous portraits of women, some nude, to   ALAN DAVIE AT THE GIMPEL FILS GALLERY,
         presented by Forge) that the Euston Road   the quite grand Miss Lynn of 1951. After this,   3-28 APRIL
         method was so integral to the operations of   the portraiture seems to have taken an odd turn,   While there were no spring harbingers to be
         sight that it stands outside the history of art.   into hospital scenes. Not all of them are in the   found in the recent exhibitions of Alan Davie,
         Actually, Euston Road paintings are riddled   exhibition. But the enclosedness and   Robert Rauschenberg and Edward Ruscha,
         with their derivations. One looks at them to see   concentration on the human that is   one should not have missed witnessing their
         Sickert, and occasionally Tonks, and one sees   characteristic of hospitals made paintings like   collective finesse in revitalizing old themes
         Cézanne in the construction, Bonnard in the   The Patient Opposite and The Dressing quite   and styles with an eye to glowing, enticing
         homeliness, Vuillard in the drabness. The best   exceptionally strong. I think of them as being a   presentations. Upon leaving the galleries,
         pictures are often those most reminiscent of   strong antidote to Sickert's Camden Town   however, second thoughts arose; particularly
         Degas. I think one reason why these artists were   Murder paintings. The early Rogers seems to   one wondered if the artists were concerned any
         used as models is that they were teachable, while   have looked to English sources for interiors,   longer with a place in the vanguard of 1970's
         later continental artists were less so. Euston   French for exteriors. One of the first landscapes   innovators. Is it correct to surmise that Davie
         Roadism is an example of individual artists   has a touch of nerves in it, some meaningless   has unwittingly become the artistic exemplar of
         being anchored by the demands of instruction,   scribble where delineation was required, and a   those devotees of voyages of spiritual self-
         in which quality and worth were the more   bit of Duncan Grantesque decoration to get out   discovery, whereas Rauschenberg regards
         demonstrable the less reference they had to   of trouble in one of the corners, but elsewhere   himself both as the idea man in a workshop
         avant-garde ideas or standards. The more   the firmness is admirable. And it takes   situation (like Graphicstudio at the moment)
         `avant-garde' some other artists were, the more   something to paint a Cézannesque picture of the   and most importantly as the one and only
         likely was it that they would be amateurish. But   Mont Ste Victoire. This experience lends a   progenitor of Neo-Dadaism ? And does Ruscha
         this safeness could all too often flounder in its   strength to the small but bold Harvest Moon of
         own slough, as things developed. A particular   1946, the only painting known to me which
         (as it were) asylum of the Sickert-Degas mode   takes the forties fad for Samuel Palmer out of a
         is indicated by the fact that artists were going   knowing would-be Romanticism. Professor
         back to it after paddling in more 'advanced'   Rogers is indeed extremely anti-picturesque.
         styles. Rogers's paintings of this latter sort are   The steadiness and holding are very important.
         not represented. Geoffrey Tibble and Victor   I don't think that many weathery and blowy
         Pasmore both reverted to comparatively    pictures succeed. Take the two urban snow
         retardataire styles when in their late twenties   scenes (another favourite forties subject).
         just before the war. This might explain a lot   Bloomsbury under Snow is painted in dark olive
         about the Euston Road set-up. The slough I   green and snow-sludge, the buildings brown
         mention - the acceptable catch-all amalgam   and brick-maroon. It's a really weighty picture.
         style - was proven by its usableness for non-art   I find it much better than Snowfall, which is too
         purposes. I am thinking in particular of the   fast and freckled with the individual flakes. The
         extraordinarily large number of works done as   billowing space and atmospheric drifting that
         official portraits by Coldstream and Rogers, and   comes into the problem of painting fields on
         by many of their fellow-students : like Rodrigo   fire, as Rogers did in what are perhaps his
         Moynihan, who was drawing on those stylistic   best-known works, are I think not quite suited
         resources to make a vapid but 'contemporary'   to his most confident manner, somewhere
         and acceptable portrait of our present sovereign   between human subjects and still-lifes. The
         as lately as 1951 (that's just the picture I   painting which comes closest to being
         remember: he may still be doing so).      monumental (and the monumental idea always
           The official portraits are the weakest part of   haunts that combination) is The Hornby Train,   Robert Rauschenberg
         Rogers's exhibition, but the experience of   which should be in the Tate. And again we see   Untitled 1973
                                                   Degas coming out, for it is clearly dependent
                                                   on such a work as the Diego Martelli. A peculiar   (who for the hundredth time instructs us on the
                                                   result of the Euston Road experience, and the   Greenwood announcement how to pronounce
                                                   years of teaching, seems to have been that   his name) want to be tiresomely stuck in the
                                                   Professor Rogers did not paint a truly    groove of his stylistic trademarks ? Does he
                                                   independent painting - that's different from an   wear a pedometer and publish autobiographical
                                                   individual one - until very recently, when he   data and saga because he is narcissistically and
                                                   was in his sixties. Some most interesting works   methodically minded or as a calculated satire on
                                                   are the latest ones, which are from an observed   artistic egotism ?
                                                   situation, looking out from Highgate        These suspicions would not necessarily
                                                   over the London night, but are read as abstract.   undermine one's enjoyment of the work,
                                                   Forge calls them 'undrawable subjects.' Without   except with Rauschenberg, who sent over from
                                                   knowing the circumstances in which they were   his home in Captiva, Florida, nine 'paraffin
                                                   made, one would find them very puzzling,   transfers' of 1973 called collectively 'combine
                                                   especially because of the experience with which   drawings' which were much like the combine
                                                   they are obviously painted. q             paintings of 1957-59, except for the difference in
                                                                                             medium. The new frottages consisted of rather
                                                   TIM HILTON
                                                                                             lyrical patchworks of ordinary images (domestic
         Claude Rogers
         City at Night 1971                                                                  things like shirt ads, golf balls, and raspberries)
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