Page 30 - Studio International - March 1973
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artistic creation. I would go so far as to say that   power, which is surely found in the art world of all
    the upheaval of May 1968 had played a part in   Western countries).                 Letter from Paris
    this direction . . . . All official art is henceforth   In short, each contributor appears with his
    condemned to mediocrity 	                 streamlined packaging, his cosy little shell,
      Remarks like these show that to knowingly   even his ideological endeavour, and is then seen
    agree to being represented in an exhibition about   as signing up his future (his present) in the flux   I had an appointment to meet Caderé in a café
    France today, financed wholly or in part by the   of the dominant ideology.         and I had been told that I would know him
    French Government, is not only to use tainted   This taste for labelling cannot be separated   because he would have his work with him. 'He
    money but also to accept the surety of its   from anxiety to reach the top. And all power, the   will have a stick.' In fact it was a column made
    foremost representative, and in doing so, to   seizing, exercising and above all maintaining of   up of round sections as long as they were wide,
    agree to stand surety for him. Why not ? It is   it, requires order. This is the basic requirement   each section coloured one of three colours and
    what one might call a natural alliance . . . . This   of the representatives of culture generally   permutated so that the total length was
    is why the 'French Month' being organized by   invited to take part in an information   determined by the width of the section and the
    the ICA in London comes at such a good time.   programme, especially with a national basis.   system of permutation. The one that he had with
    It fits in well with the French government's   This need for order evidently coincides with
    policy of cultural expansion, although this is not   and satisfies an identical concern on the part of
    the most important aspect. Under the      the organizers. In this context the ICA
    circumstances is any sort of manifestation of   programme is typical. In the interests of order,
    this nature really necessary ? It is routine. The   the number of contributors has been cut to a
    concern to impart information is highly   strict minimum. Might it not be that the ideal,
    ambiguous; it stems from the principle that the   the most orderly exhibition would in the end be
    public is insufficiently informed, but it means   the exhibition without exhibitors ? Here already
    equally that that same public shall be informed   the representatives of order are to the fore.
    in any way the informer thinks fit. The concern   The cultural concern of an organization
    to impart information is not an objective   predetermines every choice that is to be made.
    criterion, it would be more honest to say that   Wherever the system or organization chooses as
    the desire to impart information is first and   a criterion the propagation of culture (in other
    foremost the concern to make a personal   words, cultural propaganda), we find the same
    showing.                                  order.
      This French event is no doubt part        They never stray from the beaten path.   him was about three feet long. It rested
    (coincidentally or not) of a campaign to open up   They make choices on the basis of a network of   conveniently on the café table and didn't knock
    Britain to the European barbarian, as required   references established through the continuity of   glasses over when we got up to go. The one he
    by entry into the Common Market. Ironically, it   recognized civilization, so that individuals and   took during the evening on his way to a couple of
    serves to demonstrate still further how   work which do not tie in with what they   openings was a more substantial affair and would
    grotesque the very principle of a national   already know, or think they know, are   just go into a taxi. For visiting museums or in
    exhibition is.                            eliminated. They would only create disorder.   situations where official objections might cramp
      Let us return to the principle of the   This is why, in their eagerness for culture, they   his style, he had smaller pieces, easily palmed.
    organization in general of what we have already   never present more than the remoter areas of   Caderé's enterprise rests on two points : the
    referred to as a routine exhibition. The present   culture and not even the approximation of the   works themselves, and his own personal display
    ICA programme is one example, but there are   idea.                                 of them, a display that includes any space where
    countless others.                           The mission of the cultural powers that be is   people might be, whether the Musée d'Art
      The range of products presented in this type   to bring together people whose common   Moderne or the Metro, a prestigious vernissage
    of ordinary event is always called a      interest is a desire to be admitted to the ranks.   or a local pastry shop. Like a creature that
    comprehensive survey of the work and thought   The dominant ideological system would   survives by some extra capacity for adaptation,
    of a country and/or epoch, and the organizers   sometimes appear to be recognizable only by the   he has found a way of slipping through the mesh
    make a big point of the precision and coherence   impressive strength of its inertia; it is this force   of any institution. His own dealer, his own
    which the imparter of information must display.   that enables it to engulf anything attempting to   spokesman, his gallery is wherever he happens
    Naturally, it will be said that the exhibition is   escape it. However, in actual fact the various   to be. He couldn't understand why more artists
    only partially representative, but this is   actors in the intellectual world by their very   in Paris didn't drop their interminable wrangles
    inevitable, etc. . . .                    acts show themselves to be continuously   about the politics of galleries and salons and
      It is not so much the concern for classification   `renewing' (perpetuating) a system they go   government, and do as he did.
    in cultural information programmes that is so   through the motions of fighting against. Out of   I was interested in him not because his work
    striking, as the fact that the programme only   simple inertia, colossal though it may be, they   had any great weight but because his stance
    includes already classified products and   make a show of action. They want to preserve   seems to epitomize in a particularly elegant and
    producers. It is not that everything is already   the system which is their only means of   high-spirited way what seems to me to be the
    well known; the reputation or lack of it of the   survival; they really are the driving force behind   area of maximum attention in Paris at the
    people or ideas is immaterial.            it. What one does not know is whether or not   moment. Just as one of the prime aims of French
      In contrast, the routine described earlier is to   they are aware of what they are doing.   intellectuals in the last few years has been the
    be found in the very detail and composition of   To return more specifically to the French   definition of literature within the context of
    the programme; it never holds any surprises.   programme at the ICA, the question remains :   language as a whole, so artists are putting an
    Either people and their works are featured who   how can one take part in an event of this sort ?   equivalent effort into the consideration of the
    have already been catalogued or we get people   When all is said and done, it is probably a   different frameworks within which the social
    and their works who have arranged and     pernicious question since the answer is supplied   definition of art takes place. In this effort the
    classified themselves, made their own history,   by the event in progress. Or rather, pernicious   practical and theoretical work of Daniel Buren
    mapped out their own future (anxious to have a   because the odds are that the current show is a   has been of seminal importance. I'm not just
    distinctive image which should be tied up with   clear indication that no-one has asked himself. q   thinking of his political commitment : 'If it is
    what has been said on the subject of quest for    MICHEL CLAURA                     true, and we believe it to be so, that every act is a

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