Page 50 - Studio International - November 1973
P. 50

Cattle stampeded through the maze to   us, is the 'eponymous heroine of an
                                                                        the food supply. 'Concern is given to   opera ...' (which he wrote) '... from
                                                                        the flow of moving bodies through   material left over in the making of a
                                                                        an imposed structure and to the   humument' (in which she also appears
                                                                        transference of material from external   as Mrs Schilizzi). He continues, 'I
                                                                        areas (food deposits) to the   have an idea of what she is like. I have
                                                                        digestive tracts of animals'.   seen her or her 'type' or someone that
                                                                                                      could be her or some blurred
                                                                        These pseudo-scientific pieces seem   evocation of her presence passing by,
                                                                        to be a favourite with Oppenheim. To   quite often on postcards'. The
                                                                        me they are arbitrary. He is not   paintings, sadly, are little more than
                                                                        contributing seriously to an   illustrations to this kind of poetry. A
                                                                        understanding of animal husbandry,   far more intriguing story is the source
                                                                        so why pretend by using the laboratory   of the Conjectured Picture series. One
                                                                        maze ? He chose the alfalfa field   ancient postcard of the interior of the
                                                                        because it matched the hides of the   Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield, tells
                                                                        animals. It would be difficult to match   Phillips little about the works in the
                                                                        that idea for sheer banality.   collection, though some paintings are
                                                                                                      still identifiable as landscape or
                                                                        Lawrence Weiner could be said to   portrait. The attempt is to reconstruct
                                                                        have a dry sense of play ; if so Dennis   that section of the Mappin collection
                                                                        Oppenheim has a childish sense of   depicted, using only the information
                                                                        fun.                          given on the card. The nine
                                                                        Sarah Kent                    conjectured pictures at the
                                                                                                      Marlborough are nine blurs: an
                                                                                                      amusing idea. It's also amusing to
                                                                        Tom Phillips at the Marlborough   find yourself making lunar
                                                                        Gallery, London, 14 September — 20   landscapes appear in a badly
                                                                        October                       plastered ceiling.
                                                                        Tom Phillips is an educated man with
                                                                        a facility for using paint, who looks   Many great paintings are surrounded
                                                                        hard into that simple and charming   with anecdotes, tales of wondrous
                                                                        thing, the picture postcard, and   procedures and extraordinary men ;
                                                                        discovers for himself a whole   Las Meninas is a rich one (Picasso
                                                                        new world of lifted styles, culture   added a lot of the Velasquez tale in
                                                                        games, and endless possibilities for   1957). Other paintings are born out
                                                                        prettiness.                   of histories : Poussin liked to paint a
           Dennis Oppenheim Maze  1968    this will not be necessary, as the quote
           Photographic montage 20 x 15 in.   above shows.              The Quest for Irma is one recent   Tom Phillips The Quest for Irma 1973
                                                                        series of paintings. Irma, Phillips tells   Watercolour, 13½ x 10 in.
           attempt leave one further than   Sol LeWitt once pointed out that 'If
           before ? Where is the accounting ?' and   the artist carries through his idea and
           concludes 'As it is not redress be it   makes it into visible form,  then all the
           then at least as Art'.         steps in the process are important'.
           'I would like to see an art where there   Oppenheim's work is in three stages :
           is no concern with viewing, no   the concept, the activity/performance,
           concern with recognizing, no concern   and the documentation/presentation.
            with making posters'. (Dennis   Each is dependent on the others for
           Oppenheim, 1969).              its quality, so he should neglect none
                                          of them.
           Dennis Oppenheim's work is mostly
           transitory. He was initially known as a   In the exhibition were photographs of
           land artist, but recently he has   Oppenheim sliding down a slag heap
           performed his work to live audiences   Preliminary Test, teaching his
           and recorded it with film, videotape   daughter and parrot to name colours
            and photography.              Colour Application, and exposing
                                          himself to five hours of sunburn with
            Since the artist is not in London,   a book of military tactics on his chest
            his work can only be seen 'second-  Second Degree Burn. Pranks like
            hand'. The exhibition at the Mayor   these are difficult to take seriously.
            Gallery consisted of maps, plans,   Oppenheim relies heavily here on the
            photographs and printed statements   mystique of 'the artist'. Without it his
            by the artist, documenting his work   sunburn is much the same as yours or
            from 1968 to 1970. (Why not the last   mine.
            three years, I wonder ?)
                                          There is a strong thread of ritual and
            Most of this documentation has   witchcraft in the work. In  Predictions,
            already been seen in art magazines   1972, he has built a model of a
            and there was very little new material   dangerous intersection on the Long
            in the exhibition. As information they   Island Railway. By faking a crash with
            were inadequate. Nor were they   his toy trains, and simultaneously
            interesting as art objects since they   focusing his attention on the real
            were indifferently put together. This   intersection,he expects to induce a
            shows lack of insight on the part of   crash in reality.
            the gallery and lack of concern on the
            part of the artist. Oppenheim is   The work illustrated here shows
            disdainful of this aspect of his work.   Maze, 1968. The facsimile of a
            'There is no need for me to photograph   laboratory maze was constructed with
            my work. It's just a matter of using it   bales of hay in a field of alfalfa. Corn
            for display'. He dreams of a time when   was provided as a food source.
          198
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55