Page 48 - Studio International - November 1973
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the Galerie Behr in Stuttgart is                                                           accessibility or permanence. The
           showing a selection uncommonly                                                             work was ephemeral and didn't have
           refined and calm, of the 1953-73                                                           that classical rigidity. I began to
            works of the painter and art writer                                                       consider systems. Activities that
            Klaus Jurgen-Fischer, who is also the                                                     were durational and required long
            editor of the art magazine Das                                                            spans of time. Activities completely
           Kunstwerk. At the opening of this                                                          outside the usual hermetic concern
            show there was a witty and amusing                                                        with an exhibital form. All matter
            speech by Robert Kudielka, who                                                            became possible art substances. All
            organized the Robyn Denny                                                                 forms of energy and conditions that
            exhibition in Leverkusen and has                                                          were always present but never
            undertaken the same task for the                                                          discernible as art substances became
            Württembergische Kunstverein when                                                         discernible. To curb that catharsis I
            Denny's pictures go on to Stuttgart.                                                      disciplined some of my activity to the
            There is another retrospective, in the                                                    art context and literally to the
            Spendhaus in Reutlingen, devoted                                                          galleries. I had this concomitant
            to the 38-year-old Gunter                                                                 concern with these very complicated
            Schollkopf and showing the whole of                                                       external systems. Also, I'd get into a
            his engraved work. Schollkopf, who                                                        piece that related to the gallery but
            is currently working on a large,                                                          with this additional concern. The
            twenty-sheet engraved map on the                                                          decompositions used what the
            theme of 'Resistance' for the                                                             exhibition spaces had been made of
            Proptlaen -Verlag publishing house,                         Dennis Oppenheim              traditionally. It also questioned place.
            made his name in South        Interview                     Wishing Well                  All I put in were things that were
            Germany with cycles like  Ulysses and                                                     already there, like gypsum,
            Modern Times. The finest                                    surface of land and excavate it, you   wallboard, wood. But I wanted to
            retrospective at the moment is in   with                    create a void. You are making a   restrict that material from any
            Berlin, where Werner Haftmann, with                         cavity to be filled with space. The   architectonic imposition like the
            great connoisseurship, is showing                           object aspect of something as   catalyst that goes into making a wall
            the work of Wols, who died young in   Oppenheim             subjective as a hole is always a   hard or the catalyst that hardens
            Paris in 1951. This exhibition really                       question. It was really not a   concrete. The decomposition pieces
            hits home, at any rate where the   Jack Burnham recently referred to   compromise of the site-marker idea.   were made out of the material that they
            watercolours are concerned. Wols's   Dennis Oppenheim as a shaman : an   The site-marker probably was more   rested on. For instance, a pile on the
            small watercolours, wrung from   individual that reaches a crisis in his   radical. It preempted the manual   floor was what the floor was made of. I
            the jaws of trouble and decline,   life and then pushes himself toward   process and established a conceptual   saw the word decomposition as kind
            emerge as the masterpieces of a loner,   the roots of his prenatal being, and by   legitimacy for claiming exteriorated   of a deranged art term. Without the
            redestined to a tragic end, who is now   means of this intense process of self   existing objects. My purpose in using   catalyst, materials were controlled
            widely recognized as the precursor   recognition gains powers that have   site-markers was to extend that   by gravity. They fell into conic pools.
            of informal painting.         been denied him. Oppenheim's   whole minimal syndrome one more   LH : But these pieces were beautiful.
                                          highly original procedures have   dimension. Judd and LeWitt were at   DO:  One is. I had to reject the piece
            The Kunsthalle in Baden-Baden has   evolved into a self-analytic art.   that time involved with having things   in the Whitney that was stratified. I
            gone in for a more detached approach.   His most recent exhibition, held at the   fabricated. The site-markers pointed   wanted to use all the materials in the
            Under the title  Das kleine Bild (the   Museum of Conceptual Art, San   out that wasn't necessary.   Whitney and arrange them in terms of
            small picture) it tries to highlight the   Francisco, consisted of four pieces.   Minimal art made people look at   volume. But it turned out to look like a
            recent trend away from 'museum   In a first room, a wishing well was   minimal forms. The best minimal   pulverized Stella. I set up an external
            pictures'. Because of the many   constructed into the floor. A   forms were outside the gallery. We   superstructure that governed how the
            artists represented, this exhibition at   conveyor belt dropped pennies into   had all found that it wasn't necessary   pieces would be placed. There was
            the same time surveys the present   the well while a tape of Oppenheim's   for the artist to have a hand in the   very little aesthetic decision making.
            state of German painting. At the   voice narrated a story concerning   material. The site-markers were one   Throwing that stuff around made it
            Galerie Muller in Stuttgart the Scot   stepping through concrete. A second   extension, the wedge another. They   quite beautiful, but it wasn't
            Mark Boyle is currently enjoying   room housed a mirrored ball which, as   were trying to redefine the art   convincing. Erratic gesture, just
            great popular success which is   it turned, caused spinning, oscillating   condition in the gallery context.   throwing material around is pretty
            reflected also in sales. I find Boyle's   light spots to circle the walls. A record   LH : Do you see this idea as related to   decorative.
            objects very inconsequential,   near the centre of the room spoke   ready-mades ?          LH : Do you see the decomposition
            even when the processes by which   about happiness. On two walls of a   DO : Yes, except that the works I   pieces, or some you have used
            he arrives at these aesthetic   third room, Oppenheim projected a   claimed were all ground based. They   yourself in, as being related to dying ?
            consumables (which are in fact   film of a hand hitting a wall. The   were all forms that met the ground   DO:  I think someone mentioned that
            nothing but pieces cut out of nature)   films were not synchronized, causing   level. There was an ambiguity as to   the decomposition pieces were
            achieve a somewhat strange and   an echo of both the thud-like sound   what was actually being claimed, an   symbols of little murders. But I've
            almost comic effect. What makes   and the image. The fourth room   activation of periphery. You have to   never associated those kinds of
            these Claims, which against all the   showed a projected slide of a   consider a hole in the ground   things with the kinds of things I'm
            earlier laws of gold-diggers he seeks   whirlpool Oppenheim had drawn in   conceptually as a microscopic   doing now, that involve myself
            with darts, into art is in fact only the   the sky by means of a jet airplane.   indentation that is relative to the   directly. At that time, I didn't have any
            fact that they hang vertically on gallery   This interview with Lynn Hershman   globe. That is why that kind of   interest in personal idioms. I was far
            walls — which, after all, are there for   was taped on 22 September, the day   activity, that gesture, was directly   too concerned with larger systems.
            that purpose. At all events there is   after the exhibition opened.   stifling the notion of relational form. It   LH : Do you think your works are
            great interest taken in the shores and                      was a small imperfection, an   evolving in a psycho-analytic
            cliffs of Scotland and the streets of   LH : In 1967, you placed site-markers   indentation of a spherical shape. I   manner?
            London. After I had written a detailed   on a field, or a portion of a freeway.   always saw these things as having a   DO: Definitely. My work is now
            critique for the  Stuttgart Zeitung my   You said that these were sculpture   boundless periphery. It wasn't the   introspective and seems to be
            telephone rang repeatedly, and I   and as good as anything you could   cut, but where it ended. I use the term   continuing in that direction. It
            heard again and again the anxious   make. But then you carved a wedge   activation to describe the sculptural   started out with formal concerns
            questions, 'Is that really art ?' That   in a mountain in Oakland. Can you   procedure in that type of terrain   about the use of energy, about the
            seekers after truth, like Boyle, are the   say why you went from the first idea   because it wasn't done in a studio and   possibility of rectifying material. I
            borderline cases of art was, however,   of pointing things out to creating   therefore needed different   guess the basic principle is the
            understood. New crossings of that   things ; from selecting to making ?   descriptions.    internalizing of energy that is usually
            border would be important but none   DO: Yes. It was all done in the   LH : Do you think this kind of   objectified in a work of art. This
            are yet in view.              summer of 67. There was a     reductive selection is related to your   energy is usually used to facilitate
            Gunther Wirth                 reductive process, a subtractive   decomposition pieces?     or act as a tool in making a condition
            (Translated from the German by   procedure involved in the excavation   DO: It became clear that what I did   that is outside the artist. Most body
            John Wheelright.)             of the wedge. When you take a    had nothing to do with      oriented works sidestep that
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