Page 58 - Studio International - October1973
P. 58

Once I called Smithson an important
           TWO                           of the poetic principle ... Poetry is   artist whose art is not important,   supporting a cultural prison that is out
                                                                                                     hold on them. As a result, they end up
                                         always a dying language but never a
                                         dead language ... Art critics are   because I liked his ideas and writings   of their control. Artists themselves are
                                         generally poets who have betrayed   so much more than his sculpture. This   not confined, but their output is.
           The second of a series of regular   their art, and instead have tried to   statement was based on an object   Works of art seen in "neutral" rooms
           columns by Lucy Lippard       turn art into a matter of reasoned   focus which he himself   called "galleries" ... seem to be going
                                         discourse, and, occasionally, when   understandably rejected, and in   through a kind of aesthetic
           July 20 : A drizzly, foggy day by the   their 'truth' breaks down, they resort   retrospect I find I like a surprising   convalescence. They are looked upon
           sea, a phone call from New York;   to a poetic quote'.      amount of the work : the entropic   as so many inanimate invalids,
           'I've got some bad news'. I brace                           'Rundowns' or flows, the site   waiting for critics to pronounce them
           myself. 'Bob Smithson was killed in a   He may have been explaining his own   selections, photo-marker and map   curable or incurable. The function of
           plane crash'. Solid disbelief. Flashes   constant urge to write (he published   pieces, sometimes the mirrors, maybe   the warden-curator is to separate art
           of an old friend, often an adversary,   21 articles and 6 interviews and left   the Spiral Jetty, which I have never   from the rest of society. Next comes
           but finally very much a friend. I babble   several unpublished typescripts)   seen. However, I still think of his art   integration. Once the work of art is
           the things one babbles. I hang up. It   when he quoted Giacommetti : 'It's   primarily in two-dimensional terms.   totally neutralized, ineffective,
           hits me. I cry. We wander dazedly out   hard for me to shut up. It's the   Dialectic or no dialectic, the   abstracted, safe, and politically
           on to the mudflats to the sandbar and   delirium that comes from the   sculptural image always suffered in   lobotomized it is ready to be
           sit down there in the fog. The tide   impossibility of really accomplishing   comparison to the mental image and   consumed by society... I am not
           comes in around us. It starts to rain   anything'. He may have been referring   to his own descriptions of it, I don't   interested in art works that suggest
           again. Bob was always talking about   to his own early work—the Hollywood   think he ever found the three-  "process" within the metaphysical
           the 'primal ooze'.            metal-flecked formica reliefs and   dimensional counterpart of the   limits of the neutral room ... Confined
                                         mirrorstructures—when he quoted Ken   expansiveness of his ideas, except   process is no process at all. It would
           'Like the map of a prehistoric island I   Kelman on 'the reduction of ultimate   when on site, in the 'site selections',   be better to disclose the confinement
           built on quicksand in Alfred, NY. The   experience to brilliant chromatic   which were his best art, and   rather than make illusions of freedom'.
           map was made of rock. It sank slowly.   surface; Thanatos in Chrome—  ironically the most potentially
           No sites exist at all. They are lost in   artificial death'. Certainly he was   infinite. But it is indicative of   When I realized Bob Smithson was
           time ... Most people feel anxiety when   describing his own writing when he   Smithson's courage, his conviction,   dead I thought how unfair it was to
           they confront this vastness of geology   wrote about language 'covering'   or his self-confidence, that it never   take away the only 'famous' artist who
           or the very non-structured nature of   rather than 'discovering' :'In the   occurred to him to limit his art to the   seemed committed to moving his art
           my sites. I am exhilarated by it ... I'm   illusory babels of language an artist   maps and photographs which best   out of 'cultural confinement'.
           suspicious of science. Heidegger   might advance specifically to get lost,   expressed the ideas. He needed to   Toward the end of his life he was 1)
           says that Nothingness is inaccessible   and to intoxicate himself in dizzying   make things, needed to create even if   gloomy, maybe sometimes bitter,
           to science ... A sense of the Earth as a   syntaxes, seeking odd intersections of   he called it 'decreation' ; given the   about the prospects of changing
           map undergoing disruption leads the   meaning, strange corridors of history,   choice, he constructed sculpture  in   anything and 2) working his ass off to
           artist to the realization that nothing is   unexpected echoes, unknown   the landscape, while the site   replace the old values with new ones
           certain or formal. Language itself   humours, or voids of knowledge...   selections were  of the landscape.   by persuading the strip miners,
           becomes mountains of symbolic   but this quest is risky, full of                          landlords of abandoned quarries and
           debris'.                      bottomless fictions and endless   'For too long the artist has been   gravel pits, the owners of all those
                                         architectures and counter-    estranged from his own "time".   sites 'disrupted by industry, reckless
           It was as a writer that I was most   architectures ... at the end, if there   Critics, by focusing on the "art   urbanization, or nature's own
           affected by Smithson, though   is an end, are perhaps only   object", deprive the artist of any   devastation', to let him recycle their
           emulating him was out of the question.   meaningless reverberations'.   existence in the world of both mind   spoils into his own kind of change and
           I envied him his immersion in 'the   We used to argue (it sounds idiotic in   and matter. The mental procedure of   decay, which would take place out of
           sedimentation of the mind', those   retrospect) about finity versus   the artist which takes place in time is   History, in Time. Such a recycling is
           'oceanic' pages into which he   infinity, Borges versus Beckett,   disowned, so that a commodity value   typical of his ambivalence about the
           plunged with such disregard for logic   mirrors and horizons ... I longed   can be maintained by a system   future, which interested him greatly
           and fact and then emerged,    romantically and unashamed for   independent of the artist ... By   though he saw it as a rerun of the
           unexpectedly, with so much    infinity, while Bob stated    separating art from the "primary   past. He was not a pessimist, despite
           meaning. I envied him the physicality,   unequivocally 'All legitimate art deals   process", the artist is cheated in more   his emphasis on entropy, energy
           the ponderous flow of his words. I   with limits. Fraudulent art feels it has   ways than one. Separate "things",   drain, exhaustion, death, his intense
           guess I envied him the fact that   no limits. The trick is to locate those   with beginnings and endings are   dislike of the myths of rebirth and
           as a writer he also made art, had   elusive limits'. We were both   mere convenient fictions; there is   progress, or utopias. He was, in fact,
           something to tie it all down to, was  in   preoccupied with horizons. When I   only a disintegrating order that   an optimist, a gloomy and practical,
           touch with his ideas, or 'down to   executed, via his instructions, a piece   transcends the limits of rational   even visionary optimist.
           earth', and could therefore be such a   for a show in 1969 (400 square   separations ... Many would like to
           'visual' writer. Because for all his   snapshots of horizons— 'empty,   forget time altogether, because it   'As long as art is thought of as
           emotionalism, for all the mysticism   plain, vacant, common, vacuous,   contains the "death principle" (every   creation, it will be the same old story.
           that he, like Ad Reinhardt, was drawn   ordinary, blank, dull, level beaches,   authentic artist knows this)'.   Here we go again, creating objects,
           to and repelled by, Smithson was   unoccupied uninhabited deserted                        creating systems, building a better
           correct in saying he was no romantic.   fields, scanty lots, houseless, typical,   So he made objects. His art was,   tomorrow. I posit there is no tomorrow,
                                         average, void, sandbars, remote lakes,   finally, too finite. The immense range   nothing but a gap, a yawning gap. That
           'History breaks down into fabulous   distant etc.'), I was pleased that he   of his geological time-sense— his   seems sort of tragic, but what
           lies, that reveal nothing but   liked the results, particularly since   involvement in pre-and-post-history,   immediately relieves it is irony,
           copies of copies. There is    there wasn't a flat spot in Seattle.   'places where remote futures meet   which gives you a sense
           no order outside the mandala                                remote pasts' — was cross-sectioned   of humour. It is that cosmic
           itself ... One's mind and the earth are   'A horizon is something else other   most effectively in those pieces that   sense of humour that makes it all
           in a constant state of erosion, mental   than a horizon ; it is closedness in   referred out, rather than in the   tolerable. Everything just vanishes.
           rivers wear away abstract banks,   openness, it is an enchanted region   prettily contained and 'imposed'   The sites are receding into the
           brain waves undermine cliffs of   where down is up. Space can be   nonsites in the galleries. Yet he was   nonsites and the nonsites are receding
           thought, ideas decompose into   approached, but time is far away.   vitally aware of this and kept moving   back to the sites'.
           stones of unknowing, and conceptual   Time is devoid of objects when one   further out. Herein lies the real
           crystallizations break apart into   displaces all destinations ... The   poignancy of his position. I say of  his
           deposits of gritty reason ... Look at   mirror itself is not subject to duration,   position because he was aware of it.   ' Robert Smithson (1938-1973)
           any word long enough and you will   because it is an ongoing abstraction   Actually, it is the position, pathetically   was killed on 20 July in the crash of
                                                                                                     a private plane while surveying the
           see it open up into a series of faults,   that is always available and timeless.   so, of most artists making art today
                                                                                                     site of a new earthwork in Amarillo,
           into a terrain of particles each   The reflections, on the other hand, are   and very few are aware of it.
                                                                                                     Texas. His wife, the artist Nancy
           containing its own void. This   fleeting instances that evade measure.
                                                                                                     Holt, is completing the piece.
           discomforting language of     Space is the remains, or corpse, of   'Artists are expected to fit into
                                                                                                     All quotations included here
           fragmentation offers no easy gestalt   time; it has dimensions. "Objects"   fraudulent categories. Some artists   are from Smithson's writings,
           solution ; the certainties of dialectic   are "sham space", the excrement of   imagine they've got a hold on this   and from interviews with him by
           discourse are hurled into the erosion    thought and language'.   apparatus, which in fact has got a    John Perreault and Patsey Norvell.
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