Page 59 - Studio International - June 1974
P. 59

is often the demonstration of an on-
        U K Reviews                    tatty painting, is the simplest   assertion. If it's wrong he moves it.   going process through which an
                                                                     Colour is given a similarly tough
                                       illustration of Uglow's attitude. A
        Euan Uglow at the Whitechapel   pear is selected and work begins with   handling. The subject suggests a key   artist develops work. The work
        Gallery, London, 18 April-19 May   a decision : the tip of the stalk of the   or, more probably, a weighing-up of   thereby accommodates change. The
        Euan Uglow's paintings at the   fruit is to be the centre of the canvas.   the limitations of pigment and   separation of drawing from painting
        Whitechapel are thrilling. The   Uglow remains true to the appearance   observed extremes of colour in the   or sculpture and the ensuing
        whole show is a bold statement   of that pear in the face of treacherous   subject leads to a decision ; and that   discussion is somewhat academic. It's
        by an artist whose concerns are the   nature; he follows its rotting and   key remains constant. A morning   a common cliché that artists like de
        problems of how an object is   sagging movement with a series of   picture may well be drawn in the   Kooning could, after all, also draw.
        perceived and what the commitment   demolition jobs on his painted pear   afternoon but attention to colour   Newman always considered his
        to canvas of an object well-seen is   and reconstruction jobs on the canvas,   demands a consistent light. Each tiny   primary contribution to be in terms of
        capable of expressing. It demands no   the tip of the stalk remaining central,   area is as important as the next in its   drawing. It certainly could not be
        more from the spectator than a   the pear's final resting place on the   tendency towards blue, yellow, etc.   argued, as Mrs Vaizey suggests, that
        capacity to enjoy definition of what   canvas describing one truth, the   One feels that when Uglow finds it   drawing is similarly central to the
        is already known.              evidence making the point.    possible to equate a colour seen with   activity of each artist represented. The
          This retrospective of an artist in his   Summer Picture, an unconventionally   a colour known (the colour, perhaps.
        early forties who has shown little till   seated nude against flat holiday-sky   of a certain kind of cheese, wine...)
        now dispels any idea that English   blue, risks the spectator's loss of faith   his task becomes simpler. Colour is
        representational painting is the dying   in the artist's procedure by obscuring   elusive : the guesses made at those
        sport of a few boring old cranks : the   a lot of the evidence of hard work   undistinguished shades which occur
        paintings re-educate and stimulate   with big composite colour decisions.   where flesh casts a shadow on flesh,
        one's emotional response to the   The multicoloured minuscule   when made by Uglow, are not to be
        traditional subjects of the life-  measuring-marks (which, though   argued with. His equivalents for truly
        painter—girls, nude or clothed,   purely functional in the making of the   seen colour, his knowledge of the
        landscapes, portraits and still-lifes.   pictures, can unwittingly become a   possibilities of what a colour barely
        One actually feels a lot happier having   kind of snazzy decoration) tend to   seen might be, give him the right to
        seen this crisp and refreshing   disappear in this picture, as the dozen   act boldly in a tight corner.
        exhibition, not least about the state of   or so colours which so eloquently   Tony Rothon
        English art.
          Uglow's background is Euston                                                             Prunella Clough Charcoal drawing II  1972
        Road ; that is to say his early low-key                                                    11 x12 M.
        paintings were made with the                                                               idea is an insult to the
        encouragement and supervision of
                                                                                                   accomplishments of artists for whom
        painters like Coldstream and Claude                                                         drawing was never a secondary,
        Rogers; he attended the Slade in the
                                                                                                    peripheral activity, and whose work
        early 50s. Euston Road painting had                                                        never demonstrated the incompe-
        nothing to do with clumsy thinking or                                                       tence on display at Tooth's.
        a sloppy vision of the world. The
                                                                                                     What constituted drawing was left
        process of recording real visual                                                            to each artist, and most used
        appearances with authority, especially                                                      conventional materials. There was
        for Uglow, is an arduous one. His                                                           some paint, but not a lot. Victor
         paintings take years of close                                                              Newsome worked for ten years as a
        scrutiny of the subject before him, the                                                     sculptor and returned to painting
         question 'What does this thing look                                                        about three years ago. There were two
        like ?' remaining open-ended. Subjects                                                      preparatory drawings in ink and
        are chosen with care. There is a sense                                                      pencil for paintings of a woman in a
        of rightness in the choice, the same                                                        bath. They were diagrammatic and
        sense which other painters at other                                                         interesting, and more structurally
         times have allowed to influence, if
                                                                                                    informative than the sculptors'
         not dictate, what happens as brush                                                         drawings included. Craig-Martin
         hits canvas.                                                                               showed a few drawings for, of, and
          The paintings in the exhibition,   Euan Uglow Georgia 1973   Critic's Choice  at Arthur Tooth &
                                                                                                    from an open book. Flanagan had
         almost without exception, make clear   describe the figure in light and space   Sons, London, 23 April-18 May   some perfunctory sketches of
         that Uglow's sense of rightness has   hit the blue. Shape and colour seem   Marina Vaizey, art critic for the   interiors. The work of Kidner and
         been made to operate before   to have moved willingly into that   Financial Times, chose around one
                                                                                                    Martin is encapsulated by systems —
         starting work : while a model was   pattern of familiar discords and   hundred drawings from twenty-  the subsequent drawings, while
         being posed so that the line which   harmonies called life. Gloria,   eight artists for the 1974 Critic's   competent, often remain routine
         separates her thighs coincides with   unfortunately, has to suffer a huge   Choice. This was the fifth show in the   illustrations.
         the corner of the room behind to make   cross in the corner of her left eye,   present series, and it's probably time   A miscellany of landscapists and
         a vertical which divides the canvas;   obviously a constant point of   to call it a day. It was, with a few   watercolourists kept their hands on
         while a face or a landscape was   reference in the painting of the   notable exceptions, a pretty   their hearts, accompanying the work
         being chosen ; while in his studio was   portrait and a point of adhesion   embarrassing collection. The choice   with poetry and pretentious titles.
         arranged something of greater or   to the surface of a very solid head,   appeared wide at first glance, but was   Versey's kitchen-sink and shower in
         lesser beauty or something to resolve   but a great shame. The artist   finally linked by the general low   mixed media were after Hamilton.
         or pose a special perceptual problem.   constantly describes all one wants   standard. The selection of artists like   His self-portraits were terrible, as
         If a mistake was made, as perhaps it   to know about what is happening   John Walker and Alan Green   were John Davies's vacuous
         was with  Jocelyn in Tibetan Monk's   to a forehead, an arm or an electric   alongside postage-stamp designers   scratchings of little men in open
         Hat (nobody could look nice in that   heater over a model, with marks   and kitsch fantasists was probably   spaces. Similarly trite were Malcolm
         hat), it was made long before a brush   which adamantly refuse to budge   supposed to indicate a catholic taste,   Carder's compartments of symbols.
         went anywhere near a canvas. But   from the surface. Woman with   but merely demonstrated an   These people were all involved with
         the hat painting is as arresting as the   White Skirt, an early painting, rudely   unfortunate and irresponsible lack of   themselves. One hesitates to single
         elegantly posed and arousing   encases a figure in solid air but by   discrimination. Accepting 'Desert   out Judy Clark's work, as it might
         Georgia in her filmy white dress. And   giving the same concentrated   Island Discs' as a parallel for her mode   appear to accord it a status it doesn't
         daisy-in-the-milk-bottle simplicity   attention to the brickwork to the left   of selection, Mrs Vaizey chose   deserve, but it seems necessary to
         sits easily beside the bizarre. The ins-  of the lady as to her nipples, the   drawings which she liked, and as she   protest the significance attached to it
         and-outs of Uglow's taste add little to   artist has turned the image into   explained in the catalogue, what she   recently. Four small boxes framed
         the strength of his work. The   something which is spread on the   likes is work which makes her 'think   containers of hair, nails, etc.
         evenness of quality is the direct   cloth.                  more, about both the inner world, and   accompanied by a drawing of the
         product of a ceaseless striving for a   Uglow tests and probes with his   the observed world around our   implement used in plucking,
         truth which is beauty.        marks, knows there is no point in   senses.'                 clipping, scraping and shaving. Thanks
          Diary of a Pear, a small and rather    being delicate, and makes a firm    Drawing is a great leveller. It    to people like Mrs Vaizey, Clark is
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