Page 25 - Studio International - November 1974
P. 25

BECKETT & OTHERS & ART: A SYSTEM



              PETER GIDAL





              What expresses itself in language, we cannot   going to a film in order to find out what to   work is the work, and the feeling [2] of the
              express by means of a language. What can  be   think about girls dying of leukemia, mixed   experience of dealing with the work comes
              shown, cannot  be said. Ludwig Wittgenstein,   marriages in Ford Mustangs, heartbreak of the   precisely from the inherent persistence in that
               Tractatus.  'The unity (the coincidence, identity,   junkie, existential doubts of the local cop.   (nearly total) aspect of its creation.
              resultant force) of opposites is conditional,   Norman Mailer can fulfil those dreary tasks. The   'The distinctive thing about musical processes i!
              temporary, transitory, and relative. For   art of the novel has as little to do with it as does   that they determine all the note to note
              objective dialectics, the absolute is also to be   the art of the cinema.            details and the over-all form simultaneously.
              found in the relative.' Lenin, 'On Dialectics',   What is expressible is a process of dealing   Think of a round or infinite canon. (I do not
              in 'Materialism & Empirio-Criticism'.     with what is materially there. A film, a   mean the process of composition but rather
              1.                                        drawing, a sculpture, a novel, a piece of music,   pieces of music that are literally processes.) I
              To begin this very brief and insufficient   can divulge its own process of having been   am interested in perceptible processes. I want to
              discussion, one must firmly establish the basis,   made, it can record its own attempt at being   be able to hear the process happening
              which is the theory of a non-interpretive art, an   made, thus recording an attempt at   throughout the sounding music. Resemblances
              art in which content is less than primary, where   consciousness per se.  Consciousness must not   to such Gradual Process Music: Pulling back
              the real content is the form; form become   be understood as deflecting onto a mythical or   a swing, releasing it, and observing it gradually
              content (form as operation not composition and   mythologized subject; it must in no way imply   coming to rest. Turning over an hour glass and
              form as distinguishable from style. I do not   transcendence or transcendent subjectivity; it is   watching the sand slowly run through to the
              refer to formalism). This is being attempted in a   not meant here as opposed to real relations,   bottom'. [3] (Steve Reich, 1968).
              whole range of radical art; early Kafka and early   i.e. consciousness as knowledge as opposed to   One must add: failure is inherent in an art of
              Robbe-Grillet and much Becket (in writing);   material relations as knowledge. One can see it,   attempting.
              some Paul Klee and the best works of Andy   in schematic form, as a T form, the horizontal   'I had in front of me someone who was never
              Warhol (painting); Giacometti and Jasper Johns   being the work upon which functions operate,
              (drawing and sculpture, both); early Warhol,   the vertical being the 'consciousness' i.e. the   wrong, but who always lost. He always pushed
                                                                                                   into impossible areas, without a way out. He
              early Malcolm LeGrice, Michael Snow (film),   line to the recipient as his/her necessary  mode of
              early Terry Riley, some Steve Reich, (music). [1]   inculcated dialectic operation.   always says "I'm never satisfied". He always
                                                                                                   says, "I will never succeed" '. [4] (Jean Genet:
                To interpret meaning is a mainly nineteenth-  Also, an attempt at consciousness is not an
                                                                                                   Alberto Giacometti).
              century notion carried over by the reactionary   attempted transcendence or mystery but what
                                                                                                   'Yet I speak of an art turning from the field of
              artists and critics who are still products of a   can be called an attempt at grasping the
                                                                                                                in disgust ..... weary of
                                                                                                   the possible
              culture and manipulators of an audience which   difference with an a, in J. Derrida's formulation:
                                                                                                   pretending to be able, of being able, of doing a
              relies on a hierarchical value system and a   'We shall designate by the term difference the
                                                                                                   little bit better the same old thing, of going a
              psychological orientation in which art must   movement by which language or any code,
                                                                                                   little further along a dreary road
              have a message. This is a priori one which can   any system of reference in general, becomes
                                                                                                   Preferring the expression that there is nothing
              neatly be given over to the reader/viewer. The   "historically" constituted as a fabric of
                                                                                                   to express, nothing with which to express, no
              message is one then which either reinforces the   differences ... Let us begin again. Differance
                                                                                                   power to express, no desire to express, together
              acculturated beliefs of the individual, or else   is what makes the movement of signification
                                                                                                   with the obligation to express
              makes a specific seeming 'change' which will   possible only if each element that is said to be
              function as a specific positive factor in the   "present", appearing on the stage of presence, is   To be an artist is to fail'. [5] (Samuel Beckett,
              individual's general self-esteem. ('That   related to something other than itself but   Three Dialogues).
              Rembrandt really changed me'. 'That film   retains the mark of a past element and already   2.
              expanded my mind!') Such would seem not   lets itself be hollowed out by the mark of its   One element of an art which relegates traditiona
              worthy of any notice were it not the      relation to a future element. This trace relates   content to less than second place, is the
              predominant and powerful mode of art in our   no less to what is called the future than to what   concern with the creation not representation of
              manipulatory and extremely condescending   is called the past, and it constitutes what is   an object. Thus the complete piece of work
              culture, and a strict reinforcement as well of   called the present by this very relation to what   (drawing, sculpture, film, painting, book, score)
              crypto-fascistic political systems which thrive   it is not, to what it absolutely is not; that is,   has its own more or less graspable, more or less
              on such cultural habits (and reproduce them).   not even to a past or future considered as a   'complete' form (a posteriori, of course, as the
                To begin with, radical art, an art of radical   modified present (Difference,  in 'Speech and   total form is generated by its creation). 'There
              form, deals with the manipulation of materials   Phenomena' by Jacques Derrida, Northwestern   is no a priori order of things'. (Wittgenstein,
              made Conscious, and with the inexpressible, the   University Press, 1973). The way in which one   Tractatus) [6]. 'Form is the concretion of
              unsayable, i.e. not with content, as it is   is made to deal with something is more   content'. (Samuel Beckett, Proust). When in
              understood as distinguishable and primary,   important than what one deals with. How it is   Warhol's soupcan-silkscreens the thingness of
              positing a transparent technique. The subject is   what it is is what it is.        the thing confronts the viewer, rather than an
              the material, not an idealized viewer's     Art-makers have often intuited this, that is   implicit or explicit content, we are dealing with
              consciousness. The latter sometimes may be   why a work by an artist, resembles another by   experience (and feeling) [2] that establishes a
              the object. Morality, politics, religion,   same. 'Interpretation is a radical strategy for   confrontation and a dialectic 'between'
              psychology, each have their own sphere. To feel   conserving an old text; it is the revenge of the   ourselves and it. Steve Reich on his piece
              that working with words must necessitate the   intellect upon art.' (Susan Sontag, 'Against   Drumming:  'That area of every gradual,
              reader's identification with certain interpretations  Interpretation'; I've used this old quote before,   completely controlled musical process where
             (or archetypes) is as dangerous and reactionary as   it is precise). The process of attempting the    one hears the details of the sound moving out

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