Page 26 - Studio International - November 1974
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away from intentions, occurring for their own   separate these lulls that for forgetters the likes   (with no linear narrative rationale), it throws
        accoustic reason, is it'. [7]              of these each is the first. Whence invariably the   one out of the seductive internal film-event
          We are involved in a process of consciousness,   same vivacity of reaction as to the end of a   back to the essential structure of the experience.
        one that, through this dialectic functioning,   world and the same brief amaze when the   A reflexiveness was brought to bear, thus, on
        creates an awareness of itself (=reflexiveness).   twofold storm resumes and they start to search   the film's making, and is also induced by the
        Warhol's Campbell soupcan paintings remain   again neither glad nor even sorry'. [10]   work itself. One becomes aware of the film-
        the hardest of his works to come to terms with   The void filled, in one's real time, during the   material, (and conscious of ones attempted
        because they still seem so meaningless in a   process of the creation of the work, is what the   dialectic functioning).
        culture where every fifth rate tv show claims for
                                                   work is about. Space surrounds a Giacometti   'Ruins true refuge long last towards which so
        itself universal truth and (melo-) dramatic
                                                  sculpture, based upon where the specific piece is   many false time out of mind. All sides
        importance. We establish ourselves in the same
                                                  standing. There is an actual establishing and   endlessness earth sky as one no sound no stir.
        way as to the soupcans, in our relation to the
                                                  giving weight to void through Beckett's word-   Grey face two pale blue little body heart
        otherness of an early floorpiece by Andre; to the                                    beating only upright. Blacked out fallen open
                                                  structures. Or it may be represented as in
        physical placing of words or paragraphs on a                                         four walls over backwards true refuse
                                                   verbal descriptions in a Beckett work, or the
        page by Kafka in his first published work,                                           issueless. (From Lessness).  [15]
                                                   feeling in a Giacometti of void emanating from
        'Betrachtungen', to the totality of words of
        Beckett's play NOT I or novel HOW IT IS,   the images representational content, based on,   Taut tight paragraphs, several pages
        to a target drawing as text by Johns, a sculpted   (for example) psychological connections to   the whole work. Segments placed against one
                                                   existential isolation, etc. (The thinness of the   another, words one must read over and over,
        or drawn head by Giacometti or a film by
        Mike Snow or Malcolm LeGrice. (When        figures, the muted faces 	 in other words,   work with, against, persistently. As they were
                                                   the expressionist element of the work).   written. One block of words pressures
        directing Endgame  in Berlin in 1967, Beckett
                                                   Here we are again in the illusionist miasma.   against another.
        stated: 'The work must be played as if there
                                                                                               According to Bertrand Russell on
        were a fourth wall at the footlights.' (As it   3.
                                                                                             Wittgenstein, 'The logical proposition is a
        happens, a main tenet of naturalistic theatre.)   What we must really deal with is the structure
                                                                                             picture (true or false) of the fact, and has in
        'The audience must not become an accomplice.   of a work of art. Mr Beckett: 'There's a
                                                                                             common with the fact a certain structure. It is
        The work is a self-enclosed system.' [8]   wonderful sentence in Augustine. "Do not
                                                                                             this common structure which makes it
        Beckett thus cut out all references to the   despair; one of the thieves was saved. Do not
                                                                                             capable of being a picture of the fact, but the
        audience that had originally been in his   presume; one of the thieves was damned". That
                                                                                             structure can not itself be put into words,
        written version of the play. The objectness of the   is a wonderful sentence. I love the shape of that
                                                                                             since it is a structure of words, as well as of the
        work became the central function of the   sentence. It is the shape that matters'. [11]
                                                                                             facts to which they refer. Everything therefore,
        directing. These artists, to an extreme degree,   Beckett is concerned with the precise structure
                                                                                             which is involved in the very idea of the
        deal with this form of radical work. Some work   of a piece of work, and the way in which the
                                                                                             expressiveness of language, must remain
        less self-consciously than others. All the work,   structuring aspects of the work are more
                                                                                             incapable of being expressed in language,
        nevertheless, shows the traces. The works are   relevant to the experience of writing and
                                                                                             and is, therefore, inexpressible in a perfectly
        both total objects and essentially records of   reading it than any specified expression
                                                                                             precise sense.' [16]
        their own attempted making. Samuel Beckett   `within'. After the introductory explication
                                                                                               You can't say the same thing two different
        states: 'I produce an object.' [9] A strong   to his filmscript for Film,  he wrote, `No truth
                                                                                             ways. In Not I, there is a repetitive phrase
        element of this kind of work, on a pragmatic   value attaches to above, regarded as of merely
                                                                                             (5 times) of great strength which appears in the
        level, is, in drawing, constant erasure and re-  structural and dramatic convenience'. [12]
                                                                                             monologue. In the American script it is:
        correction; in sculpture, molding and re-molding   Beckett of course, as subject, has certain beliefs,
                                                                                             `what? .. who? .. what? .. no .. no!
        processes left visible; takes and retakes, in films,   but the works' importance lies not so much in
                                                                                             .. she!' [17] In the English script:
        incorporating various technical differences in   expounding such but in forcing the reader into
                                                                                             'what? ... who? ... no! ... she!' [8]
        lighting, speed, lense-movement, etc; in   a mental attitude of doing his/her work with
                                                                                             This kind of difference doesn't effect any
        writing, changing words, correcting, repeating,   the material, with a clear and precise
                                                                                             interpretation, but it does effect the play.
        leaving the previous ones to stand for previous   awareness of what is being presented, and its
                                                                                             Similarly in one edition of Watt there is
        attempts at verbalizing the same 'reality'.   attempt, both thematically and structurally to
                                                                                             illustrated the bars of a song taking up over
          The objectness of a piece of work is formed   come to grips with what is.  The relativistic
                                                                                             half a page. In another edition after the words,
        not only by the shape (more but not enough on   processes of mental activation and dialectic is
                                                                                             'The soprano sang', there is a 3/4 page, left
        shape and structure later), but also by the   the essential value of the work. The fact that
                                                                                             blank. (An error, as it happens.)
        chosen object-environment (space, temperature,   much of his prose is heavy reading fits exactly
                                                                                                In 'Writing Degree Zero' (1953), Roland
        etc.). Giacometti's figures stand surrounded by   into this attitude, as does the fact that much of
                                                                                             Barthes defines structure as being 'the residual
        huge and heavy expanses of space, they define the   Warhol's filmwork is heavy viewing. One either
                                                                                             deposit of duration'. [19] It is, thus, shape,
        weight of the space around them, as do Andre's   quits, or must do ones own work [13] as much
                                                                                             a posteriori, after the structuring process has
        breezeblocks arranged in serial form. There's   with Chelsea Girls for 31/2  hours on two screens,
                                                                                             taken place for the full life of each specific
        `no lack of void' in Waiting for Godot.
                                                   relentlessly, as with How It is. Chelsea Girls'   artwork/spectator relationship. Warhol is
        Within the void, Giacometti's frozen figures
                                                  composition of 1/2  hour material film-pieces, with   endlessly repeating, 'I did it for the design. I
        exist, as do the figures in Beckett's The Lost
                                                   definite lack of synchronization from left   changed it to make a better design'. [20] His
        Ones:
                                                  screen to right-screen, demands precise work   films become structural objects, as much as
        `But here too the desisting and deathly still in   through constant re-examination of each   Beckett's books do (of greatest import:
        attitudes verging at times on the obscene   alienated [14] segment, and the relations   Sleep, Eat, Empire, Blowjob, Chelsea Girls,
        whenever the vibrations cease and for as long   attendant upon that segment; one screen   Poor Little Rich Girl, Kitchen). In film, a
        as this crisis lasts. Stranger still at such times all   always being in opposition to an other  (as such,   structural movement exists, though no one
        the questing eyes that suddenly go still and fix   though not always in internal content). The   member fits narrowly within the definition of
        their stare on the void or on some old    dialectical basis of the work is the real content   Structuralism, any more than Beckett,
        abomination as for instance other eyes and   of the experience. When one segment of 30   Giacometti, Andre, LeWitt, Robbe-Grillet and
        then the long looks exchanged by those fain to   minutes' duration ends with a flareout and a   others can be fitted into a narrow category. It is
        look away. Irregular intervals of such length    splice, and the 'next' 30 minute segment begins    merely this aspect of the work which is most
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