Page 47 - Studio International - September 1974
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better. Its acres of sentimentalized   values. Nicolas is a thirty year old   of vitality which one encounters only   enlarged balderdash-telegrams. Now
        female flesh and cosmetic romance   Frenchman whose first showing   in the more arresting examples of   he displays what he calls 'well-made',   RE
        are not really exonerated by the all too   presents serially composed drawings   advertising. Now, however, in his new   'badly-made' and 'not made'
        rare Daubignys and Corots or the   of the hexagon and its partial aspects.   show at Karl Flinker's, the   illustrations of an arbitrary theme. It
        very minor Gustave Moreau.    He traces his constructivistic designs   monotonous family album illustrations   should be stressed that Filliou's
         Retrospection wears many a   with cut sticks of bamboo through   are supplemented by a series of very   realization of the 'well-made'   VIE
        disguise and sometimes has the   carbon paper and the blind process   distinguished drawings in which he   composition observes very low
        attractiveness of costume pieces. The   succeeds in imbuing his geometric   reveals himself as a superbly gifted
        'Equipo Cronica', on view in the   icons with a visionary purity. The   artist.            he tends to maintain that questions of
        Musée d'Art Moderne, counterpoints   serrated tool produces curtains of   The monoprints exhibited by Antoni   proficiency are of secondary concern
        eclectic images with a sense of hostile   narrow parallels and at a distance   Tàpies at the Maeght Gallery were   to the illustrator.
        humour and the purity of it is a rare   these merge into the mist's fresh   unquestionably the most
        feature in contemporary Spanish art.   shades which contribute a chill to the   distinguished objects on view in Paris   new with Noland's horizontal stripes.
                                                                                                   standards of craftsmanship — but then  W
        They transpose old masters like   paper's white. Nicolas may well   during the early summer. Tapies   He narrows their bands and multiplies
                                                                                                    Jean Michel Meurice identifies the  5
        Velazquez into fields of allusive   substitute an exceptional purity and   belongs to the original band of   their vibrancy with considerable skill.
        modernity, counter-exposing   freshness for real originality — but his   abstract expressionists but he   He has a strong and true sensibility for
        Classicism against a recognizable   work is forceful enough to suggest   demonstrates that every real triumph   chromatic harmonies; and this
        notion of the contemporary. The   that he prefers his deliberate stand to   is timeless—even if its inspiration is no   combines with genuine craftsmanship
        anonymous features of the style   the autistic modes of novelty. It is   longer directly involved in the present.   to produce attractive borders between
        which designates this team, are well-  interesting that he has such a firm   His craft is ambiguous, allusive and   interacting pigments.
        equipped to stress a cooperative   belief in the pristine state of the   full of subversively intended   Marcel Breuer's work, which is
        venture. Rafael Solbès and Manuel   original that he does not allow his   metaphorical references. He is   given a retrospective showing in the
        Valdes surrendered their individuality   work to be photographed or   probably the only western artist whose   Musée des Arts Décoratifs, does not
        to a concept of partnership in 1964   reproduced. Sanchez, on the other   calligraphy rivals the Far East's   fit into either of my categories.
        and since then they have explored the   hand, is a proud and incorrigible   capacity to echo physical realities in   Obviously, Breuer had no nostalgia
        potency of communal pictorial   romantic—through whose eyes even   line, splodge and sign. Only reds and   for discarded ideals — and, even more
        languages. Their reductively employed   obsolescence bursts into the   the sombre end of the spectrum   obviously, his work evokes no longing
        lines and colours delineate the varied   rainbow's many-coloured bridge   invade his pictorial fields; and their   in the present for his showy,
        possibilities of comment and they   between two points in time. He is a   chromatic contribution is always   sculptural tenets. His buildings begin
        have charted nearly all the areas which   sculptor and old sewing machines   exact. His suggestiveness is precisely   to be regarded as masterpieces of an
        lie between explicitly political and   have provided him with the raw   motivated. The cross in his oeuvre may   utterly discredited kind. They are
        painterly preoccupations.     material of his dreams. Sanchez is a   well allude to the child's clumsy game   monuments built from stunningly
         The extent of their success is the   Peruvian artist and although he is   with pigments but it becomes   designed external details which
        easier to gauge because their work is   nearly forty years old, this appears to   beginning as well as end when he   culminate in surfaces of confrontation
        contrasted with the panels of four   be his first individual showing. The old   introduces it into a design and its   but their place in the urban
        Milanese quasi-realists. One does not   contraptions emit peculiarly eloquent   violent colouring gives it the power of   environment conforms only to the
        quite understand how these four came   echoes of a surreal biology and he   an icon.       city's artificial perspectives. Breuer
        to represent Milan — a city which   reanimates their apparitional joints   Three artists represent the new and   seems to have forgotten that the
        happens to be the centre of Italy's long   electrically.    the contemporary. Robert Filliou at   architect's dramatic eloquence
        quest for a purity of intent in artistic   In Dorothea Tanning's case the   the Galerie Bama ; Jean Michel   derives its force from the visionary
        statements. Milan's young artists have   hankering for bygone glories   Meurice at Templon's and Piotr   manipulation of inner spaces.
        made an enormous contribution in   combines the natural leanings of the   Kowalski in the Galerie Eric Fabre.   Throughout his career he has
        marrying Minimalism and       American with the moods of a   Kowalski is one of the most serious   remained so preoccupied with
        Constructivism with illusive baroque   vanished period. Her palette   sculptors working in Europe. He has   statuary concepts that he has paid no
        energies— but they have not been   reproduces the Salons' pusillanimous   moved from an apparently arbitrary   heed to the human need for live
        renowned for a mature consideration   classicism in her surrealist paintings   search for new techniques towards   inner spaces. Only one genuine
        of human involvement. The chaos of   and it abandons verisimilitude for   applying his very real technological   masterpiece survives to commemorate
        Italian politics and the inability to deal   Francois Boucher's sweet lyricism or   discoveries to constructivist notions.   his vision ; the Whitney Museum—
        with the simple matters of divorce   for the robust swirls of a Rubens   An example of it is illustrated here but   where the requirement for enclosures
        laws and social services are inevitably   without the slightest sign of hesitation.   his work will have to be discussed in a   to house art-objects did, in fact,
        reflected in these rather childish   Nevertheless, a note of harmony   longer study and this can only be   inspire him to grapple with sculptured
        attempts to provoke the spectator   succeeds in uniting the disparate   published in a later issue of  Studio   inner volumes— and his triumph in
        with visceral realities. Umberto   phases of her career— which are   International.        creating a beautiful environment for
        Mariani's are the most impressive   brought together in her retrospective   Filliou's part as an initiator of   inhuman objects owes a good deal to
        cartoons, because he carries his case   showing at the CNAC. She is a painter   conceptualism is not to be denied.   his calculated, insensitive
        furthest towards a degree of   of more or less physical love —just as   Jacqueline Ranson gave his early   preoccupation with unnatural shells.
        abstraction.                  Boucher and Rubens could be at   schemes a showing in 1966, during   (The Association des Amis de Le
        Spadari introduces a cast which   times ; and as most academicians   the halcyon days of irresponsible   Corbusier and the Fondation Le
        illustrates the Great Depression and   pretended to be when their customers   dada-worship — and the schizophrenic   Corbusier are planning to
        he enwraps his protagonists in the   demanded objects of unconcealed   duality of his thinking was already   commemorate Le Corbusier's
        forgotten revolutionary slogans of   eroticism. In Dorothea Tanning's   evident then. Eight years ago he   contribution with this sort of
        1918-1919. The horizontality of his   work, however, the flavours are   exhibited genuine objects (medallions   re-evaluation during the tenth year of
        carefully copied headline-captions   genuine, the love is real—and merely   and do-it-yourself tools) against a   his death.)
        owes, unfortunately, nothing to   the ill-argued sequence of styles   background of photographically    R. C. Kenedy
        the magnificent typographic   seems slightly suspect.
        inventiveness shown by the cubists   Eduardo Arroyo's realism has been   Piotr Kowalski Identity+ no. 2 1973 Steel ant/ Neon
        at the beginning of this century.   dedicated to the impersonal values of
        De Filippi indulges in straight   the photograph for a long time.
        propaganda and he does not    Fashionably enough, he was quick to
        prevaricate. His portrayals have the   modify its shaded perspectives; he
        accuracy and the gravity to decorate   introduced the less comprehensive
        local party headquarters. Baratella, on   processes of simplification into his
        the other hand, explores only obscene   work but he has remained faithful to
        episodes of the class conflict.   the tenets formulated in schools and
         There are, of course, some very   academies of commercial art. This is
        sensibly argued attitudes for listening   not to say that he has failed to
        to the call of the past. Fabian Sanchez,   contribute a note of brashness—
        at the Point Cardinal, and Richard   which gave his work a measure of
        Nicolas, in the Galerie Sonnabend,   distinction among the multitudes who
        represent the opposite extremes of this   followed his trade. His portrayals have
        tradition-inspired respect for attested    always managed to convey a degree
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