Page 80 - Studio International - January February 1975
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redundancy. A door knob has   peculiarities of the building, so   acknowledge the tyranny of the   two.The installation was composed
    been hung on the wall like a   that one fragment was specially   rectangle: rather, a straight   of twelve relatively small pieces
    perverse kind of trophy: it seems   constructed to take in a conduit,   acceptance of the convenience of   in diverse materials; forms or
    to have torn with it part of the   while the corners were dealt with   its four-corners.   figures in steel, painted wood,
    surface it originally occupied but   in a similarly respectful fashion.            oak, fibreglass and aluminium.
    at the same time it has been   Paradoxically, however, the                          They were in a small upper
    severed absolutely from the area   piece as a whole was                            gallery so that the impression of
    it is intended to connect. A key   characterized by the impression                  intimacy with the work was
    projects pathetically from its   that Wentworth had imposed his                     reinforced.
    lock, having been violently   will on the space in a thoroughly                      The head studies of Laing's
    twisted so that it is now   uncompromising manner.                                  wife Galina seemed particularly
    entirely useless: a pane of glass   But because of the nature of the                fine. The formal reference is
    pinions it flush to the surface,   project, the full impact of the                  clearly cubic (not cubistic) with
                                                            James Rosenquist
    providing an ironic comment on   contradiction implied by the   Mayfair 1962,48 x 72 in.   concave and convex volumes
    the pictorial devices of the   units, which seemed to be both                       delineating the proportions of the
    cubists. A glass case is also used   mass-produced and the result of   There is, however, another   shape. In Galina II, for example,
    as a trapping agent in Fly in the   natural accident, was not   aspect which has emerged more   the combination of exact angles
    Face, to prevent a childish   immediately evident. This type   clearly since the sixties. We are   and deep curves confirms the
    weapon from fulfilling its   of ambiguity is one of the most   beginning to realize how very   suggestion of attenuation
    aggressive mission. But by   interesting aspects of Wentworth's   exceptional is the American   connecting the head and neck of
    savagely depriving these objects   work but at Art Net it was   phenomenon. At the time we   the figure to the shoulder.
    of their accustomed function,   necessarily relegated to a role of   accepted that the colours of   Surface detail is absent so that
    Wentworth endows them with a   secondary importance.    Pop-art were derived directly   only the general contours of the
    new and subtle kind of purpose.   Furthermore a sequence of   from advertising which was   form are stressed. Laing's balance
                                repeated elements is obviously   itself the harmless off-shoot of   of empty and full space is
                                not able to maintain a quality of   the consumerdom of the   effective; the Galina bronzes
                                compressed tension in quite the   twentieth century. Now it is   disclose a personality in a
                                same way as an individual work.   easier to see the extent to which   classical material through a
                                While tension is not always a   America and Pop-Art (the true   classic sense of restraint. Two
                                requisite component of successful   son of America) is actually a   works were in fibreglass — another
                                sculptural activity, it is a factor   product of that advertising and   Galina figure and Standing
                                which Wentworth has shown   has begun to buy its own image.   Buddha. The former is painted
                                himself capable of manipulating   Never before could one have   in a very flat, pale green, the
                                with a high degree of                                   Buddha figure in a metallic red.
                                sophistication. The show at                             Colour on plastic, particularly
                                Felicity Samuel was so close-                           hard colour, did not seem to
    Instalment at Art Net 1974   packed with Duchampian                                 enhance the forms. The bronzes
    Plaster (0(15, spring steel, rubber cord
    34 x 27 in. individually    equivocation that the result was                        seemed to express greater
                                exceptionally stimulating,                              simplicity and character than the
      At Art Net this quality of   both on a visual and conceptual                      fibreglass studies. There were also
    suppressed energy was       level.                                                  several works in oak, smooth and
    seemingly released in a regiment        Fenella Crichton                            pale toned, with anthropomorphic
    of architectural elements, spaced                                                   connotations. They have more
    with what at first appeared to be   JAMES ROSENQUIST                                curvilinear, less incisive shapes
    military precision, down both the   At the Mayor Gallery, London,   James Rosenquist   than other works and are
                                                            Smoke 1962,48  x 60 in.
    long and short walls. Although the   3 December-18 January.                         emphatically volumetric.
    units were all basically similar   It is over a decade since   conceived of using the colours that   Finally there was an excellent
    in format, having been cast from   Rosenquist painted the works on   the pop-artists used; never before
    the same mould, they were   show at the Mayor Gallery, a   did self-confidence go such a
    differentiated in a number of   decade which has served to throw   long way. Rosenquist   Fl 11
    ways. The plaster filling in the   'Pop-Art' and 'America'   painting was all there, lucid and
    central portion had solidified in   into clear perspective.   thoughtful. It did, though, relate
    varying stages of completion, so   Pop-Art took high-flown   totally to America. Within the
    that in almost every case part of   verbosity out of culture, took the   values of America, in the
    the wall behind was left exposed.   veneer off and made it 'formica-  American landscape, within the
    These half-formed 'blind    topped'. It was right to say, and   projected aura (and what an
    windows' became the base for   Oldenburg did, 'I am for the art   aura!) of America, Rosenquist
    hooks, inserted in seemingly   of underwear and taxi-cabs. I am   work was totally on the mark.
    arbitrary fashion, which in turn   for the art of ice-cream cones   And somehow the neon flashes
    supported a slack and pliant   dropped on concrete. I am for   were so spellbinding, so much
    rubber tube. This tubing ran the   the majestic art of dog-turds   larger than life itself that we used
     length of the piece, connecting   rising like cathedrals.' Anything   to see nothing but America. We
    each element with the next in a   was allowed except obscuration.   thought we felt like America but
    series of lackadaisical loops.   Life was reflected back to us as   it has emerged recently that no-one
     Its inertia contrasted strikingly   what we saw, and its meaning was   feels like America. Things that
     with the aggression of the bands   in its everyday effect on us.   happen 'over there' just couldn't   Gerald Laing
     of sprung steel which bridged the   The stories behind Rosenquist   happen elsewhere.   Galina 2 1974
     gaps above. As might be    images at the Mayor Gallery   Thus it was that the qualities   Bronze, 11 x 10¾ x 8½ in.
     expected in a series of    aren't important and if anything   in Rosenquist painting seemed
     repeated elements, the intervals   should speak for itself, it's this   more widely true than they   reclining figure I was pleased to
     assumed a particular importance.   kind of painting. Sight Seeing is   actually were, which is not to say   suddenly see on what looked like
     In fact the shapes made by the   spectacular stuff with great gobs   that Rosenquist regularly hits   part of the central heating
     connecting elements were widely   of red to fill-in the letters at the   false notes, or that one expects   apparatus x just suggesting it
     various, serving to relieve the   top, sensational battered hot pink   him to play God.   might have stopped there on its
     tedium induced by the identical   for the letters in the panel at the   Penny Hawkins   way to a more elaborate
     crumbling edges. The anonymity   bottom, and all with the flash of                 pedestal. Though slight in scale
     of the process which had   metal from a silver 'ground'.   GERALD LAING            the figure had sinuous and
     produced these austere slabs of   Be Beautiful still has its effect   At the Arthur Tooth Gallery,   elongated proportions. This work
     grey plaster, marked with rows   with those exceptional colour   London,           is a plaster mould for a casting in
     of perforations, accentuated the   conversations that happen in   November.        bronze.
     idiosyncratic way in which the   two-a-penny supermarket ads:   Gerald Laing's exhibition was   Laing's show did not read as a
    elements had actually been put   dank plastic red with a mauve   quite refreshing. There is a   major 'statement'; his
     together. The way in which   that has such a quality of   category of sculpture one is meant   reputation as a sculptor relies on
    sections of relative monotony   nothingness that it becomes   to think about, or read in   work of much larger scale, but
     were juxtaposed with areas of a   uniquely something. The acute   conceptual complicity on the wall,   I hadn't the impression these were
    high level of incidence, resulted   carelessness of the no-choice   and there is a category one may   miniatures for pieces of grander
     in a sequence of satisfactorily   aspect in the placing of marks on   recognize as three dimensional,   proportion in the future. Scale,
    quirky visual rhythms. He had   canvas is still fascinating. There   traditional and rational. Laing's   subject and space consistently
    taken into account the existing    seems to be no positive refusal to    work belongs to the latter of the    well matched suggested a
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