Page 34 - Studio International - July 1965
P. 34

a study of his complex personality, an examination  of
                                                                                 which is so essential to an understanding of his art.  In
                                                                                 fact.  his  art,  as  displayed  within  the  last  five  or  six
                                                                                 years (from the first expressionist phase to a more con­
                                                                                 trolled  but  somewhat  dull  post-cubist  phase)  is
                                                                                 essentially  a  series  of  'impressions'  of  the total per­
                                                                                 sonality of the man himself-a man with many sides to
                                                                                 his  character  and  many interests:  all this is  expressed
                                                                                 upon  the  canvas.
                                                                                   Man has always sought to leave a trace of his individu­
                                                                                 ality somewhere; to make his sign-his impression  (as
                                                                                 is shown by those marks of primitive man that may be
                                                                                 discerned in the caves and rocks of antiquity). Toti has
                                                                                 succeeded in leaving an impression of his personality on
                                                                                 his canvas by means of a painterly technique that he has
                                                                                 developed  himself  and  which  consists  of  a  kind  of
                                                                                 continual  'immolation·  of  the  artist,  an  activity that is
                                                                                 both self-sacrificial and externally motivated. This is a
                                                                                 recurrent process in each of his new paintings.
                                                                                   Perhaps, indeed. the impressions of Scialoja are unique
                                                                                  examples of the presentation of a process of 'becoming·,
                                                                                 magically arrested by virtue of the creative act itself. This
                                                                                 stilling of a movement is really a sequence of pauses and
                                                                                  actions  which  transform the canvas from static  space
                                                                                  into a form of 'chronological' space. within a succession
                                                                                  of  moments.  The  interval  of  space  that  informs  the
                                                                                  individual  impression  has something  of the  quality  of
                                                                                  musical space.  It is space that signifies times and time;
                                                                                  it  is  efficacious  in  that  its  dimensions  are  not  to  be
                                                                                  measured in centimetres. but counted as minutes.
                                                                                   Toti.  within  ordinary  perennial  space  and  time.  is
                                                                                  vouchsafed the power to lay  bare,  through the act of
                                                                                  physical  impression.  a  chromatic.  dense  and  clotted
                                                                                  mass that extends beyond the bounds of any particular
                                                                                  canvas to infuse into another form of space a new plastic
                                                                                  element. This he does precisely because he creates the
                                                                                  possibility of repeating a 'sign· in such a way that all is
                                                                                  moulded with identical power in the same direction and
                                                                                  yet, paradoxically, with unforeseen diversity of power in
                                                                                  a totally different direction. 'Unforeseen' is a necessary
                                                                                  term, since it is unquestionably impossible to foresee or
                                                                                  predetermine  with  any  exactitude  what  will  be  the
                                                                                  exact result; but this peculiar absence of premeditation
       Photo:  Marianne  Adelmann
                                                                                  determines  the  larger  part  of  the  effect  that  is  finally
                                                                                  achieved.  The  quality  referred  to  is  the  very  essence
                                                                                  of dialectical chance  (the Zufalligkeit of which  Hegel
                                                                                  speaks) which is rarely absent from an authentic work
                                                                                  of art; it must be controlled and directed by the volition
                                                                                  of the artist and not left as a pure statement of its own
                                                                                  value, as so often happens in 'tachist' paintings.
                                                                                   Such truly 'impressionist' painting allows the artist to
                                                                                 retain  intact  his  remarkable  gifts  as  a  colourist  and
                                                                                 moulder of plastic form; it also allows him to develop
                                                                                 with more adequate expression his individual syntax of
                                                                                 composition.  The possibilities offered by such impres­
                                                                                 sionist work can. in fact, have the most varied results:
                                                                                 the simple repetition of impressions. suddenly modified
                                                                                 by the intervention or the addition of different materials
                                                                                  -collages of paper scraps and newspapers-the super­
                                                                                  imposition of stratifications. At a later stage, the surface
       1                                                                          is intersected by exact demarcation  lines obtained  by
       Ripetizione sabbia 1958                                                   the  insertion  of  string  or  thread.  Then  come  paper.
       145 x 245 cm.
                                                                                  embroidery and the  'sinews·  of the  work  (transparent
       2                                                                         gauze  arranged  in  arabesques  to  provide  a  'prefabri­
       Erewhon 1964
       60 x  100 cm.                                                             cated'  element).
       J                                                                           In 1959. our artist made his first experiments in insert­
       Due che si apre  1962                                                      ing large fragments of rope into his impressions; in 1961
       63 x 80 cm.
       Collection: Henry Galy-Carles. Paris                                       came the addition of a series of stratifications, of trans-
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