Page 56 - Studio International - January 1968
P. 56

in  slow  motion.  The  films  are  made  by  Bignardi
                                                                                         himself.  These  projected  images  combine  with
                                                                                         abstract images that are drawn on the cylinder and
                                                                                         thus  create  complete  interactions.  Schifano  uses
                                                                                         the cinematographic eye  (modified)  as a substitute
                                                                                         for  his  own.  His  most recent film,  Anna, seen by  the
                                                                                         butteifiies  in  summer,  was  shot  entirely  through  a
                                                                                         lens faceted like  a  prismatic insect-eye.
                                                                                          The  progression  is  from  the  image  treated  in
                                                                                         terms of what it is,  lo the image treated in  terms of
                                                                                         its way of  behaviour,  and finally to  the  image as a
                                                                                         relationship  of image  and  funtion,  originality  and
                                                                                         information,  action  and  communication.  Pistol­
                                                                                         etto,  with  the  mirror  paintings  that  he  has
                                                                                         exhibited since  1962, was the first artist to  work in
                                                                                         this  direction.  When  they  first  appeared  they
                                                                                         were  compared  lo  the  photographic  images  of
                                                                                         Andy vVarhol, but today one realizes that they use
                                                                                         the  painting  itself  as  a functional way of resolving
                                                                                         the problem of the relation between  the  image  of
                                                                                         the  painting  and  the  image  of  life.  They  present
                                                                                         photographic images  to  be  placed  in  relation  to  a
                                                                                         contingent  and  reflected  image.  They  thus  have
                                                                                         the  qualities  of  immediacy  and  participation  of
                                                     •  r                                happenings,  but,  unlike  happenings,  they  also
                                                                                         contain  the  element  of  duration.  The  painting
                                                                                         becomes  an  instrument  whereby  an  apparently
                                                                                         unresolvable  duality  is  resolved  into  momentary
                                                                                         unity.  Like  Pistoletto,  many  other  young  artists
                                                                                         who share this tendency,  such as Niondino,  Fabro,
                                                                                         Boetti,  Piacentino,  Nespolo  and  Simonetti-their
                                                                                         activities  will  be  shown  in  Turin  in  a  series  of
                                                                                         exhibitions  entitled  'For  an  hypothesis  of  CON.
                                                                                         TEMP(o).  LACTION'-end  up  by  using  inter­
                                                                                         media structures  and  multimedia  techniques.  But
                                                                                         they  do  so  not  by  directly  ignoring  the  cultural
                                                                                         context,  but through  reflection-through  the  need
                                                                                         to make up for certain lacunae, to cross the empty
                                                                                         blank  spaces  linguistic  convention  has  never
                                                                                         allowed us to use.  They neither present nor repre­
                                                                                         sent- they  become presences.
                                                                                          For  Mondino,  the  painting  is  an  expansion  of
                                                                                         his  consciousness,  the  projection  of  a  contempla­
                                                                                         tive attitude that needs a theme in order to manifest
                                                                                         itself.  Various levels  of water  go  up and down: the
                                                                                         monochrome  surfaces  incline;  weights  play  in
                                                                                         equilibrium.  The  painting  invents  the  limits  of
                                                                                         perception  and  its  variations.  The  originality
                                                                                         reinvents   the   information.   Action   structures
                                                                                         itself  into  communication.  The  transformation  of
                                                                                         languages  requires  an  artificial  language  that can
                                                                                         be neither the time-honoured naturalistic language
                                                                                         nor  the  abstractionist  language  of  pure  forms.  l t
       Top left Ugo  Nespolo Aroa 1967          metrical  'primary'  type  structures  (Pascali),  or   requires  that  the  artifice  be  controlled-artifice
       Mixed media 59  x  15¾ in.               through  metaphors  on  nature  as  in  the  work  of   in  the  sense  of  the  construction  of  imaginary
       Galleria II  Punto, Turin                Kounellis.  It is  the ancient tradition of craftsman­  materials.  First,  fake  marble,  then  fake  furs,
                                                ship  that  thinks  of  itself  as  a  means  to  correct   finally new facts. Nespolo's telephones communicate
       Top right Aldo  Mondino 9/up 1966        nature and impress upon it the stamp of the elite­  the  noise  of  electricity;  his  boxes  are  relays  that
       Oil on canvas and plexiglass, 47¼  x  47¾ in.   in this case, the stamp of American art.   carry  air  from  one  place  to  another.  The  act  in
       Galleria Christian Stein, Turin
                                                 Bignardi and Schifano, on the other hand, use the   itself  as  a  mechanism  of  transformation.  The
                                                cinema-Bignardi to combine different images and   transformation  of  situations  into  functioning­
       Above Alighiero  Boetti Senza tilolo 1967   languages,  Schifano  to  reproduce  the  reality  of   outside  of  the  normal  information  of  the  objects
       Steel and glass, 70¾  x  70¾ in.
       Galleria La Bertesca, Genoa              custom  in  the  least indirect  way.  Bignardi's  ma­  employed.  Artifice  · is  the  construction  of· new
                                                chines  are  circular  'wells',  in  the  centre  of  which   languages.   Boetti  plays  on  the  contradiction
                                                are  smaller  cylinders  that  rotate  round  a  pivot.   between  language   (convention)   and   novelty
                                                From  one  to  four  projectors  are  fixed  on  to  the   (originality),  and  thus  creates  alternatives  com­
                                                edges of the 'well' and the cylinders are the screen   prehensible  in  the  unique  artificial  language  of
                                                upon which they project films of nudes and objects   space-geometry.          O
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