Page 30 - Studio International - February 1971
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mean it's not terribly good. Kids in America are   put something in front of a camera. And then   equipping themselves with video tape, cassettes,
     self-destructive, they're crazy, they're   from silent films to silent acting; the early talking   and they'll probably have video-cassette
     completely immoral, yet they're a little more   films are really unique. Did you see the one   courses. Film-making's not this expensive and
     interesting.                              Jimmy has called The Shopper ? Now that's   what a kid spends on a surf board he can make a
     HILL: Apart from the police raid on Flesh,   really a remarkable film. You know, that person   film for, or certainly a used car—he could make a
     there's probably been less attention paid here   in drag is just so inadequate to remember—not   film for that money. But they have to want to do
     to the films themselves than anywhere else.   inadequate but couldn't you see there were lines   it. But the colleges set themselves up and say,
     Do you have any idea why ?                supposed to be remembered and she could only   well you know, to make film you have to get a
     MORRISSEY: Well maybe it's because our films   remember the first three or four or five and   group together and one does this and one does
     come on to the public as art films. They think   then she kept being pushed back in front of the   that and you all work together as a team—and you
     Andy's an artist and this is some sort of special   camera and trying to improvise and the whole   don't have to do that at all. I think if people
     case of an artist being deprived of an audience—  notion of improvising is actually like something   think in those terms all the time nobody's going
     but we are always decrying art and hoping   immoral to Mario. You know, not to be    to come out of film-making schools. I mean
     there'd be more of a public response.     prepared. And so it's stumbling so badly   they've been around for ten or fifteen years at
     HILL: But if this was considered art we'd be   through the whole film. And then of course   least. Not one single person with any talent that
     able to get the critics to give reviews; we can't   there's that wonderful song where she sings   I ever heard of ever went to a school. Roman
     even get that.                            'Young in Heart' and instead of saying young in   Polanski went to one. But certainly in America
     MORRISSEY: There were good reviews of Flesh.   heart it's when you're a kleptomaniac and then   I've never heard of anybody. I don't know.
     HILL: Flesh? Yes. Not of Andy's though.   the last line is 'when you are among the very   The whole notion of art and films is a little bit
     MORRISSEY: No. They dismiss them as being   young in heart' and she says 'when you are   the problem, and that art does not belong to
     frivolous and this is, I think, silly because as   among the very kleptomaniac', you know she   films, and this was Andy's notion; and if you
     years go by the more frivolous will stand up   doesn't know the adjective for it and she sort of   know the person has some interesting notions
     better because the serious aspects of Flesh which   rings in 'kleptomaniac' —but yes, the shoestring   about making a good film then many years later
     people feel are sort of melancholy, whatever, you   cinema dynasty. Here's where it says—'an   somebody can say, well that was art. If everybody
     know there's no saying that in twenty, thirty   interesting speculation that an artistic odyssey   puts a film out on the market it's gonna be
     years they might seem foolish. And real comedy   that began with a six-hour film of a man   judged as art. I feel like I'm talking as somebody
     and silly comedy survives much better and   sleeping may be edging toward an entente with   who's worked for Universal International and
     Lonesome Cowboys . . . but then Andy has some   conventional narrative cinema.' Which is what   turned out films like Airport and was trying to
     very serious films which were never shown that   he'd like to do. I don't know—maybe we'll do a   say that these films are OK. You know what we
     much. The audience wants to see sex—that   spectacle one, a musical.                do really is very personal because we do it all by
     shouldn't be denied them because if there's large   HILL: Do you think you'll ever get as far as the   ourselves, but what we're not arguing for, what
     numbers of people want to do something there's   Ios and go into a decline like the industry ?   I'm not arguing for, is this emphasis on the
     probably some good reason for it. I mean it's not   MORRISSEY: Oh probably. It's probably about a   personal interfering of the film-maker—the
     right to just squelch large-scale human nature. I   year or so away. Everything's so hastened-on.   person who makes it shouldn't interfere, he
     think Lonesome Cowboys was comedy,        Oh it is sad about the studios, but of course it   should really work with people who are actors,
     comparable to the Carry On movies in a way—  would be impossible for them to exist—the   or performers; make up stories that are simple,
     only a very American type of comedy. This is a   audience isn't there. Costs have gone up and   because you've got a mass audience, you want
     very indigenous type of comedy to American   film-making couldn't possibly exist under any   simple things—and not have too many
     people, and Carry On films I don't think are   kind of union conditions. Anybody who wants   preconceived notions about what they're gonna
     terribly successful in America; one or two were   to make any film and say well, we have to have   wind up with. I think that the way to handle
     years ago; now they don't come any more. But I   a little more people than we really need because   actors is to give them a great deal of confidence
     think they're really interesting, the Carry On   the union wants us to have them, and also the   and let them think that you have faith in them.
     series, and worth watching and quite enjoyable.   notion that people, especially young people,   It's like sink or swim, they feel they have to do
     It's just I think they must be tired now. But they   my God, with 16 mm equipment, should have   something. So they're forced to do it. And they
     maybe don't make as many as they used to. I   to hire somebody to do their camera work,   give performances; they didn't think they were
     mean they aren't as good as they used to be.   somebody else to write the scripts for them... I   actors, they say, 'I've never acted before'. But
     But at first they were really good. Lonesome   think you have to make a film now the way   I just don't like it when people say they have a
     Cowboys was, well you could call it a frolic,   somebody would have made a painting or a   script, they want to make into a film. And they
     I don't know what else you'd call it. Camp is   novel in the past : they have to do it all. They   just have to find the money to get it done and if
     one word. But I never really understood the   edit, they put it together, they produce it, they   they could only get the right cash—and when they
     meaning of the word 'camp', and everybody   direct it, they do everything; because it's easy to   finally get around to doing it they fight with
     has a thousand different meanings for it. And   do, it's not hard. I mean my problem is that   their actors because the actors aren't doing it the
     you know, I think those things are very hard to   we're the only ones that do it and every time we   way they wanted it done. Well obviously their
     do. Certainly when Hollywood big companies   do it we have to stop and then sell it; we have to   opinion of their original piece of paper is
     try to do real send-offs or frolics or to carry   distribute it or whatever, and we really can't   terribly high and I don't think anything on
     silliness, it is very heavy-handed. I think to be   go on just doing it; there's no organization and   paper is ever valid as something that'll work on
     able to do something light and get away with it   they can just give us more assignments and   the screen. Whatever works on the screen works
     is very worthwhile. The Italians do it very well.   just have us go and do them. I think we'd   on the screen because it works on the screen,
     And the English certainly. Americans aren't   become much more proficient; certainly the   not because it was worked out on a piece of
     famous for it, but they used to be in the thirties,   proficiency is to be desired but it doesn't have   paper. It works on the screen because some
     that kind of light style. One of the things   to be that proficient; it doesn't have to be an   actor probably did something that was worth
     somebody pointed out about Trash, they talked   end in itself. And also young people can do it,   seeing.
     about the shoe-string, cinematic dynasty of Andy   and especially in colleges where they spend so   HILL : Do you think this new kind of conception
     Warhol's films. Something about Andy and his   much money on these stupid courses and every   is because a lot of this feeling is coming from
     systematic recreation of film business. Andy's   kind of course under the sun is given account of.   people who were painters ?
     early films were influenced by Eddison—those   They have language machines and all sorts of   MORRISSEY : No. I don't think it has anything to
     static films, just showing what happens when you    audio-visual equipment and everything else;    do with painting, being painted. I think it has
     6c
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