Page 42 - Studio International - June 1971
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UK commentary                              the paintings, but yet preserving both    Hicks showed reliefs and constructions
                                                continuity and a feeling for possibilities. His use   `inspired by' Vietnam, largely dependent on
     Timothy Hilton                            of metallic paints, which one might have   what we already knew about the war. Far more
                                                thought would either stop the flow or too   disturbing than these was Stuart Brisley's event
                                               greatly dominate the surface, is blended in with   at the exhibition 'London in Berlin Now'
                                               a tough skill that I find admirable, and certainly   (Akademie der Kunst, West Berlin, April).
                                               without a parallel in English painting at the   Brisley's artistic and political nerves were
                                               moment.                                    clearly tautened by the atmosphere of the
                                                  Howard Hodgkin's new paintings at the   German city; he collected mounds of old
                                               KASMIN GALLERY were often on wood, and     newsprint and grey factory refuse, made a
                                               occasionally stepped back the image half an   structure out of a dozen old doors, and
                                               inch from a mount that was also painted. None   introduced a car into his arena-like space.
                                               of them very large, they seemed to transform   Props such as these became much more
                                                his remarkable use of colour from a potential   important than mere background as Brisley
                                               expansiveness into something nuggety and   and his associates played on their own
     Paintings that were around in thousands a year   clenched, all the more so in that there was   aggressions and the responses of the spectators,
     or so ago—unadventurous English hard-edge   usually a lot going on inside them. Any   finally involving the participants, other
     using diagonal latticing and polite colour, or   relaxation from this tightness therefore had a   English artists and the largely German audience.
     spruce rewrites of thirties moderne—have now   curious effect, as in View, which put one in mind
     practically disappeared from the scene, though   of a Milton Avery landscape in a very hot   Readers of this journal will recall a survey
     painters in both modes still have a lot of   climate. Hodgkin's well-known admiration for   conducted among art students and publishers in
     wall-space in a certain kind of gallery. Instead   Matisse and for Eastern miniature painting   quest of the ideal book on Cubism. No such
     there seems to have been something of a   came together most successfully in The    thing has yet appeared, but people keep trying.
     resurgence of a kind of painting that has been   Terrace, Delhi, with its reminder of Matissean   English interest in the subject has been
     grumbling beneath the surface for some time   window perspectives, while Saturday   sluggishly aroused by a number of new books on
     now, and which currently shows signs of   incorporated a Légeresque cityscape. Perhaps   the period, and the promise of more with the
     attracting a new set of devotees; broad,   the best painting there—which means a really   celebrations of Picasso's ninetieth birthday.
     expansive, cursive rather than uncial, owing   very good painting—was Mr and Mrs Richard   The most handsome and potentially the
     most to Pollock, Still, Rothko, Louis, Sam   Smith, sparer but with lots to look at in it.   most interesting of this bunch is Douglas
     Gilliam perhaps, but not a mishmash of such                                         Cooper's lavish catalogue of the major exhibition
     influences. If this constitutes a trend, it is as yet   The Arts Council began its new season of   he mounted, which has recently been in Los
     a minor one. And if painters like Alan Gouk,   young artists at the SERPENTINE GALLERY with a   Angeles and New York. Like the exhibition
     John McLean, Basil Beattie and Bert Irvin   show whose main interest was in introducing   (but even more so, since it reproduces and
     constitute a group, this would be largely on the   Fred Brookes, a Newcastle artist whose   discusses works which were not shown), it
     simple basis that they know each other and   reputation had preceded him, to the London   attempts to be a survey of the whole Cubist
     have on occasion exhibited together. But one   scene. Brookes used to be a painter, and thinks   `movement'. Whatever that was. Was it
     of the most interesting shows recently has been   that he will go back to painting some day;   co-terminous with Cooper's 'epoch', for
     the grouping of Gouk, McLean and Beattie   he wants to re-engage the wall into his   instance ? And does his 'aftermath' (1914-20
     together with Geoff Rigden at the MUSEUM OF   activities, which for the last two years have been   belong to the epoch, or after it ? This is simply
     MODERN ART, OXFORD in February. Bert Irvin   totally on the floor. He has been working with   the recurrent modernist problem that the
     showed at the NEW ARTS CENTRE (discussed in   five hundred house bricks, stacking them   beginnings of things are more interesting than
     this journal in March) and Beattie at the   lumpily in twos and threes, stepping them in   their ends, and while Cooper is handy with the
     MAYFAIR GALLERY in May. Beattie and McLean,   long diagonals, building thigh-high towers,   chopper, quite firm in knowing when to stop,
     taking full advantage of the Whitworth's vistas   leaning them against each other, on occasion   it cannot be said that this over-simple
     and helping-hand towards drama, dominated   making small arches; none of this in any normal   historiography has a critical view which places
     the exhibition of large paintings which was   bond, and never using any mortar, occupying   Cubism as the most important thing that art
     held in Manchester last month. The other   quite a lot of floor space and providing a   did this century. Nor is there any book which
     exhibitors, cooler artists, took no risks; there   shifting and ongoing set of perspectives and   does this, and such an enterprise is clearly
     might be a great opportunity for a little   compositions that continually confused one's   overdue. I imagine that it needs to be done by
     old-fashioned pictorial daring nowadays.   feelings between ground-plan and the modest   someone whose critical gifts were as fully-
        John McLean's work over the last five years   elevation of his structures. For the Serpentine's   developed as art-historical sharpness. In this
     seems to have swallowed various hard-edge,   rooms Brookes used 150 larger concrete blocks   area the best thing on Cubism is still Clement
     stripey, or optical methods of working rather   in variegated groups , and the effect was   Greenberg's 1958 essay on collage.
     than to have developed from them; he is much   correspondingly more massive; his projected   Stylistic change, as one well knows from all the
     the same painter that we saw at the Axiom years   use of still larger elements might push his art   analyses of Cubism's progressions,
     ago, with much the same kind of colour    over a boundary which one feels is close, into   consolidations, breakthroughs and slackenings,
     sensibility, as in the way that an adjacent chrome   sombre weight and mysterious bulkiness.   still leaves a lot of unanswered questions. I
     green and viridian are whitened to pull the   At the CAMDEN ARTS CENTRE politics have   couldn't find that Paul Waldo Schwarz was
     green's yellowness tantalisingly but sharply   been to the fore, but the brouhaha surrounding   particularly successful at answering or posing
     towards a new feeling of blue—the sort of effect   Marc Morrel's difficulties in having his work   them, despite the fact that his book tends
     spelt out in wide stripe paintings but now more   shown was immediately dispelled by the neat   towards the interpretative and has generous
     subtly and continuously employed over the   and twee appearance of his rather cuddly   historical proportions which end way up
     multiplicity of routes and reroutings that can   structures made out of the American flag.   towards our end of the century with Broadway
     engage one's reading of the new paintings,   David Medalla elaborated on the theme of   Boogie-Woogie. But probably no book can
     whose optimum size seems to be about ten   slavery with a few too many words—one does not   comprehend Cubism which does not get way
     feet by seven — plenty of room for McLean's   need to be told about the choice of chains as an   beyond De Kooning, which does not discuss why
     intense interest in dramatising the surface of    image—and not enough art-work, while Philip    Picasso never had a Fauvist period (I must slip
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