Page 38 - Studio International - June 1971
P. 38

The information fail-out                                                            The Jewish Museum, New York 1970
                                                                                           'A.I.R.', Les Levine
     Les Levine


































     Most of the works that are concerned with   is now dealing with environmental energy.   pretty ridiculous; we only assume we make a
     information are using media as a form of    Television commercials are the real     choice. However, most of the choices that we
     `evidence creating'. The photographs or   programming of television. The programmes   make are merely selections taken out of a
     documents act pretty much in the way they are   are basically commercials for the network. A   pre-coded number of choices that society has
     used in the courtroom. They are presented to   commercial that is short works better than one   already made for us. The society is clearly
     make it absolutely clear that such and such a   that is long. A commercial that is long is an   pre-choiced. Relative to this idea, these
     thing has occurred. They are not to be    apology. So the information is somewhat   selections have nothing to do with a moral or
     considered for their particular aesthetic quality.   dissipated. One advertisement basically says,   religious position. Previous to moral-ethical
     They're merely brought into the courtroom as a   `We have a product and we want to sell it.' The   beliefs man believed that choices were
     form of circumstantial evidence to prove that in   second advertisement says, 'We have a product   quantitative. A farmer's crop was a good crop
     fact a specific thing has occurred, and this is the   and we haven't sold it.' The third says, 'We   because it was a large crop, and a bad crop
     way it looked when it did occur. The medium,   have a product and we still haven't sold it.'   because it was small. Then with the advent of
     in most of these works, is information.   The fourth says, 'We're going to keep at this   'religious teaching' it was made clear that it
       The best informational works are those that   until we sell it.' And the fifth and sixth and so   would be possible to consider something that
     abdicate completely any aesthetic authority,   on, continually remind you of the previous   was small as being good and something that
     make no judgment about the kind of information,   advertisement rather than the product. People   was large as being bad: morality as it relates to
     but merely present it as a logic vacuum. In a   who advertise every day are telling you, 'We   choice. Now, continuing on this the idea of
     systematic society, when a situation has no   advertise more' : the idea, of course, being that   aesthetics as it relates to religion and morality,
     logic (a logic vacuum), immediately logic   if we advertise more, we have the money, we   aesthetic activity, such as art making, then
     rushes in to fill it. If something is not called by   have the power. The everyday advertisers are   became a 'moral activity'. The idea of making
     a particular name, immediately the information   not selling the product, they are selling   good art became, in the religious sense, moral,
     sources will put a name on it. Because we are a   themselves. A company that advertises once or   and making bad art, in the religious sense,
     systemic society, we cannot live under    twice is saying to the public that they need them   immoral. However, we now have passed to a
     circumstances that do not have a system.   as a customer, and a company that advertises a   state where choices are no longer relative to
     Therefore, we apply a system whether it be the   lot is saying, 'We don't need you as a customer   morality. The media and technology have made
     wrong one or not. The importance of the artist   because we're very powerful'.      clear that everybody in a democratic society
     maintaining the position which abdicates    The reason long television commercials   has a right to say for himself, 'This is good or
     aesthetic position, or aesthetic authority, is   don't work as well as short ones has to do with   bad for me, and this is what I want, and this is
     that aesthetic authority is not 'positive' to a   the nature of television. The viewer is watching   what I don't want. What I want and what I
     socially supportive environment, because it   the programme and if he is not getting   don't want are decided by society anyway'.
     generally tends to say simply, 'You don't know   information at a one-to-one ratio, he tends to   Therefore it's no longer a moral issue. If you
     what I'm doing. You don't understand this. If   go to sleep. In other words, as soon as he's got   decide that it is a moral issue, then there are
     you could understand, you would be on the   the information, and it is not immediately   certain groups of people who are doing the
     same intelligence level. I'm telling you this is   changed to another piece of information, it   right thing and there are certain people who are
     something you should aspire to.' If the artist   becomes softer and softer all the time until it   doing the wrong thing, relative to aesthetics.
     abdicates aesthetic authority, he allows the work   gradually dulls in his mind. Whereas if the   We have a society in which it is possible for
     to be whatever the viewer wants it to be, to be a   information is changed quickly, it acts more or   everybody to make art. That fact is more
     success or a failure on his level. And it doesn't   less like a strobe light, which is constantly   interesting than any particular moral or
     matter whether it is a success or a failure,   shaking him up all the time.         aesthetic code that you might apply to art.
     because the activity of the viewer dealing with   The idea that we have any choice whatsoever,   We have created a media society. Things
     it offers him enough support anyway. The artist    in a completely technological environment, is    are done for the effect that they will have in
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