Page 43 - Studio International - December 1972
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attention) is entitled 'Things in the World',   Abstract drawings, unconcerned by the
         UKcommentary:  and aims 'to map and document the brute                              greater materiality of paint and its consequent
                                                   facts/categories/scanning devices/simulation   holding to the picture surface, can offer more
         notes on three                            systems which make up the world'.         use of perspectives, of recession, than do
                                                   Furthermore, 'this grandiose endeavour allows   abstract paintings. They don't have the same
         exhibitions                               work on almost any project as a subject. Just   need to spread out the concerns of their making
                                                   now working on the great wall of China/   over the fact of the canvas. Because of this, they
                                                   American Indians/animals/portrait boxes/etc.,   can reserve their informational content in a
                                                   etc.' There is a fair amount of playfulness   way which paintings cannot. At the same time,
         PAMELA ZOLINE'S STUDIO SHOW AT 13a PRINCE   in all this, and in the simple interests of   when abstract drawings are two-dimensional
         OF WALES CRESCENT, LONDON NW5; RITA DONAGH   rationality one is glad that the artist is not   (and not biomorphic) they can all too often
         AT NIGEL GREENWOOD; JOHN WALKER AT THE    quite sure that she wishes her work to be taken   have the air of being designs for a painting,
         IKON GALLERY, BIRMINGHAM.                 seriously. Nevertheless, there are some things   or of being diagrams — and thus extra-artistic
                                                   to be said. Firstly, it is extremely dangerous   to some extent, however nicely done. The
         Three shows this month offer some interesting,   to be a Rauschenbergian, and that's what this   essence of the diagram is that it is not freely
         though sometimes banal, variations on the   activity basically is. Rauschenberg's particular   made within art, with art's concerns, however
         difference between work and working, the   ability in his best paintings to be both   'abstract' it may appear, since it is referential
         finished product and the activity of making it,   all-inclusive and coherent was a position so   to matters, generally mundane, outside art.
         the impermanent and the sublime. Pamela   precariously held — and held largely by   Maps are rather like this. They are
         Zoline is an American artist resident in   technical skills of a very high order — that it   exceptionally elusive diagrammatic abstract
         England whose reputation in London has been   cannot be reasonably followed, or recreated.   drawings. They are both literal and
         sufficiently high for one to feel a definite sense   It seems plain that if you're a skilful enough   descriptive in the highest degree while
         of disappointment at her first solo exhibition,   artist to be able to play that game you would   denotative of natural features in a visually
         held in her studio under the aegis of the   prefer to do something different anyway. A   abstract and purely semiotic way: if you
         ANGELA FLOWERS GALLERY. The work was not   loosely soldered interest in inventories is a   comprehend the convention, you can deduce
         particularly different in nature from that   friendly sort of stance which makes no demands   the look of terrain from the look of a map,
         shown at the Arts Lab three years ago. There   on the artist, and gives no tautness to the   while they themselves do not at all look alike.
         was more of it, however, and it's rather more   presentation. The continuous, heterogeneous   This quietly dramatizes totally different modes
         confident; it is remotely possible that this   and scattered nature of Zoline's work was   of knowledge. Thus, maps are very practical
         stems from the fact that she has a project. Her   emphasized by the studio situation in which it   and worldly things, yet quickly reach a high
         enterprise (I don't think she feels that single   was seen, and its deficiencies slurred over by the   level of practical uselessness as soon as the
         works should be given too much individual    homely atmosphere.                     signifier/signified relationship is lost or
                                                                                             obscured. Maps also have quite the
         Pamela Zoline, Installation view, 1972                                              opposite relationship, formally, to the
                                                                                             descriptive depiction of the world's look
                                                                                             employed by Western European landscape
                                                                                             (so we only have crossovers at the time when
                                                                                             perspective was starting and the world came
                                                                                             to be understood as round — get in there,
                                                                                             Mercator!) in that maps work by ground plan
                                                                                             rather than by view. They don't employ
                                                                                             perspective (except perhaps when in extreme
                                                                                             difficulty, and I suppose the Mercatorial
                                                                                             attitude to the polar regions could be regarded
                                                                                             as desperately perspectival) and their account
                                                                                             of the world is taken from a position which is
                                                                                             supra-human, i.e., from above. Let's keep
                                                                                             aeroplanes out of this. Broadly, what maps
                                                                                             show is never seen but is on the whole true,
                                                                                             while what landscape art attempts is what is
                                                                                             seen but is on the whole untrue. It follows
                                                                                             that the artistic use of cartography will occur
                                                                                             at a point where abstract methods within the
                                                                                             picture combine with a good deal of information
                                                                                             outside the picture, which is not comprehensible
                                                                                             without the key, the legende, however studded
                                                                                             with clues it may be. Furthermore, in such
                                                                                             pictures perspectival and ground-plan
                                                                                             attitudes will necessarily be juggled in the
                                                                                             interests of a resolution combining an abstract
                                                                                             aspect with a definite body of knowledge,
                                                                                             understood, and putative understanding
                                                                                             on the part of the spectator. Writing on
                                                                                             Rita Donagh's Reflections on three weeks
                                                                                              in June 1970 at the time of its first
                                                                                             appearance at the John Moores exhibition,
                                                                                             I remarked on its affinities with certain
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