Page 55 - Studio International - December 1972
P. 55

that existing here, where fine art students are                                     regrets. The students' outlook, too, is marked
         so often wary of the crafts. However                                                by similar elements — courage, energy,
         unconsciously the American acknowledges some                                        restlessness, readiness for change. Often enough
         element of therapy here. In craft he stresses the                                   he switches colleges or courses within the
         manual, the gestural content of work in hand.                                       college. The New Yorker, in particular, has a
         The hand-thrown pot is firmly ridged with                                           natural dynamism that pushes him towards
        finger tracks: weaving is peculiarly hairy,                                          aggressiveness of manner. He is less secret than
         knotty, stringy, the eye romps happily over its                                     his UK counterpart and lacks the intellectual
        lumpy surface, or sinks comfortably into the                                         elegance of the English student elite.
        rich animal pelt of its texture.                                                       'Do you teach techniques or ideas' Bill asks
          Beyond this there is the encompassing fear                                         me. 'I like to be taught ideas first; to bridge over
        of the computerized society; the student senses                                      with techniques after'. Such wildly simple
        that executive power now accomplishes so                                             suppositions, almost unknown among our
        much by a faceless information exchange.                                             students, are not uncommon among Midwestern
        Outside sport, the hands and arms of Americans                                       American ones.
        accomplish little: their fingers alone are                                             Further, the American is more inclined to
        active, ffipping switches, pressing buttons,                                         exteriorize his energies than his English
        turning knobs. The students' reaction here                                           counterpart. But to some extent this exceptional
        is to see in craft, in the exercise of manual                                        energy level is deceptive, since the UK
        operations, some alleviating principle which   Project of a Hundred Figures, Goldsmith's College   student burns a proportion of his vitality in
        re-introduces those direct sensuous experiences   School of Art, London. Figure kits screened from   secret and this private expenditure will
        in which aesthetic values find their source.   separate elements, heads, arms, legs, etc., later   sometimes be expressed in notebooks,
          I now attempt two package generalizations,   assembled over large areas of college walls at students'   small-scale drawings, conceptual plans,
                                                  random choice. America too has proved apt at games,
        broad in outline, to provide a rough and   concepts, and projects.                   diagrams and other marginalia. Outside the
        ready reference frame for some comparisons;   Photo: John Hunnex                     conceptual movement the American student is
        some generalizations, largely impressionistic                                        less patient with the hidden interfaces of work:
        and arbitrary.                                                                       more anxious to meet outside challenge head on,
          Turning to England first: the UK student   for synthesis. He will often possess a certain   'to prove it now', to seek fulfilment in a
        will come to art college 'grant assisted', but   wariness, matched by an instinctive feel for   dynamic present. The British student is less
        under conditions of very stiff competition.   background scholarship. He is not normally   direct, more curious in his methods, less
        Compared to the tens of thousands working   under much pressure from political ideas. Again,   anxious to drive his conclusions to short term
        in the large US university the UK art     with good schooling, he is likely to be verbally   issues, or to regard the moment present as quite
        college is likely to be small, at most a few   articulate, using a vocabulary wider and more   so perilous a test of his abilities.
        hundred. He knows, within a day or two, the   selective than his American counterpart. He is   The student here, as already noted, can make
        social profile of his fellow students, and   often cool in manner, reluctant to give much   a fairly settled set of predictions regarding the
        though, thankfully, friendships are made right   away. He appears to burn older fuel.   likely outcome of his training: the US student
        across the board, regardless of status, this   During study he is likely to take his starting   feels unable to do this. The scale and
        known profile adds reassurance in forming   point from a known and related set of values,   diversification of American life gives a blurred
        these ties. Likely enough he lives in a small,   and in one of the major schools he is likely to   outline to his prospects.
        rented, underheated, furnished lodging, either   find a tutor sympathetic to his aims. Probably   While at college the American will be living
        alone, or sharing, or with a girl friend. His   enough he will entertain clear expectations as to   within the context of huge buildings and
        breakfast and supper is eaten in his room: he   the outcome of his studies: a post diploma   student groups. In the high rise residential
        drinks notably less orange juice and milk, and   course, possible success with one of the   block he has little privacy: his well heated room
        eats less steak than his US counterpart.   galleries, a teaching training course, a travelling   has standard furniture and fittings. The great
        His out of college life style is independent.   scholarship. There is a certain tidiness in the   size of the university exposes him continually
        An independence re-asserted in art college   pattern. One remembers how small an island   to outside pressure; eating; studying; at lectures
        where he is given (or builds) an enclosed   England is, how deep its cultural backdrop, how   or seminars, he is moving around in large and
        work space of his own. He works in part   clearly stratified its social structures; and its   shifting groups. Though many thrive on this, it
        isolation, snug inside a mini-museum      cultural patterns are not impossible to read.   forces extraversion — and even role playing —
        of his own choosing: colour shots of        The US student is less able to reach an   but leaves, in the case of the sensitive
        admired paintings, found objects, pin-ups. A   understanding with his world. America has an   personality, much tenseness in its wake.
        secret world where nostalgic love tokens mix   immensity of scale, a sprawling diversity, that   American university fees are high, often only
        with the aggressive glitter of snapping   makes its cultural patterns less easily read. This   the energy of the student in out-of-college
        contemporaniety.                          brings a certain confusion to his ideas: he is not   money-earning activities can ensure a place; so
          His clothes, it is true, are lower-toned than   often apt at synthesis; at relating the various   pressure is there, from many angles. Those to
        the gay outdoor-looking American ones —   interfaces of his activity or perceiving how ideas   survive this exposure may be students of
        bright jazzy shirts, high colour denims — and   are modified, refined or transformed by process.   exceptional energy, courage, independence,
        outside London they run to a drab indoor look;   On the other hand the American is   often possessing a simpler, more rugged, outline
        and even, in outlying colleges, the protective   attractively ready to chance his arm, to   than their English counterpart. They face you
        colouring, tweedy greens, dusty greys, of   investigate new ideas with despatch and vigour.   on their own, free of too much background.
        conventional gentility. In manner he is often   Is there still something here of the alertness to   There is a directness in exchange. The American
        self-effacing, somewhat secretive, blending   change, the pushing restlessness of the old   'come on' shows a willingness for commitment
        easily with his background.               frontier psychology? One is tempted to think so.   that is entirely attractive. All in all the US
          If he comes from a public school he may   Compared to England America offers fewer ties,   student is the more exciting to work with, and
        possess some sophistication; quite often there   the familiar makes smaller claims; when distant   where group involvement is at issue he is
        is a natural discretion, a lack of strong   prospects beckon he is readier to move on, to   unequalled in his power of energetic
        emphasis in giving his opinions, an aptitude   take up the improved job option with few    co-operation.
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