Page 15 - Studio International - February 1973
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connexion with the programme have been    Correspondence                            difficulty that Ascott seems to have found is
         offered by the British Council and other bodies.                                    associated with the fact that education for the
          Further grants for European activities at the                                      artist occurs at art colleges. Now art colleges are
         ICA, and for activities in Europe sponsored by                                      themselves peculiar institutions. The US has its
         the ICA, have been promised by the British                                          fair share of them and Canada has still fewer
         Government subject to our putting forward                                           that have survived intact into the latter part of
        satisfactory proposals.                                                              this century. The question of the survival of art
                                                                                             colleges is itself a contentious issue as witnessed
        Content of the French programme                                                      by the furore that has accompanied the
        The programme has been planned according to                                          absorption of British art colleges into the Polys.
        the following broad criteria. First, it is intended                                  In Britain this is a national policy. In Canada the
        that the exhibitions and events should not only                                      situation in which Ascott found himself was
        be of high quality in themselves but also fit in                                     different — it is in effect, 'hands off'. An art
        with the ICA's artistic and cultural policy (fluid                                   college may do its own thing but it must be done
        and pluralistic as this is). Second, they should as                                  in isolation, and Ascott finds that this is not
        far as possible offer a challenge to the British                                     `relevant'. Whether it is relevant or not, it has
        consciousness in 1973.                                                               allowed colleges like OCA to survive and
          There is little doubt that the most challenging                                    flourish, albeit detached from the mainstream of
        aspect of French culture at present is in the                                        education which of course occurs at the
        intellectual field, particularly the movement                                        university.
        loosely and confusingly called 'structuralism'.                                        It is the university that has picked up the
        This has a small body of enthusiastic supporters                                     challenge as far as art education is concerned. A
        in this country (of whom Stephen Bann is a                                           glance through the credentials of most major
        well-known contributor to this journal) as well                                      American artists will testify as to where they
        as some outspoken critics. There is even perhaps                                     received their education — not at art colleges
        a certain latent francophobia among many                                             which are associated with lack of rigour and
        influential British intellectuals. Whatever                                          manual training alone, but at the universities.
        private reservations one may have about some   Wittgenstein's house                    Ascott wished in his short year at OCA to
        aspects of the French intellectual style, we have   Cambridge philosophers have just heard, to   form a community of artists, philosophers,
        decided to seek out what is most vigorous and   their alarm, that the Wittgenstein house is (once   psychologists, etc. If he had walked one half
        exciting in French intellectual life and to   again) about to be demolished; attempts to save   mile he would have found all this and more at
        present it as constructively and lucidly as   it as an archive and study centre having failed.   the University of Toronto. It is however a quirk
        possible to an English audience.            The philosopher had this house built for his   of administration, which he did nothing to
          Some of the most eminent French people we   sister in the Kundmangasse, Vienna, during the   correct, that the facilities of a great university
        would have liked to have in London were not   late 192os. He designed it himself, with some   are unavailable for art students and those of art
        able to come: Levi-Strauss, Sartre, de Beauvoir,   collaboration from Engelmann, who had been a   colleges are unavailable for the university. The
        Barthes. However, at the time of going to press   pupil of Adolf Loos. Loos himself was a friend   situation is endemic for art colleges in general.
        we have acceptances from Jacques Derrida,   of Wittgenstein; and the house is a remarkable   Although your columns are not the place to
        Raymond Aron, Tzvetan Todorov (who will   and very personal example of an idealized   dispute the issue a last word remains to be said
        converse with George Steiner), Henri Lefebvre   `Sachlichkeit'.                      about Ascott's reports of Canadian nationalism
        and many others. The French Institute will run   Every detail of the house was supervised or   and the arts. It is not within the visual arts that
        a parallel programme in March concentrating   designed by Wittgenstein himself, and from all   Canadian nationals have raised major issues,
        on two specific themes : psychoanalysis and   accounts its relation to the modern movement in   rather debate concentrates, and rightly so, on
        education.                                architecture is not unlike that of Jefferson's   the absence of Canadian participation and
          As regards the visual arts, we have found two   Monticello to the building of that period.   content within the social sciences. However
        original French artists who are not well-known   No study of the house has yet been written.   when attention is focused on this issue of
        in England. Paul-Armand Gene's exhibition,   At the very least, this should be done before it   Canadian cultural life it will not be as if there is
        `Secondary Successions', consists of photos,   is lost. To all accounts the present owners have   nothing there to be found and all is, as Ascott
        documentation and botanical specimens     left it to fall into dilapidation in order to speed   says, to be invented. A Canadian cultural life is
        recording common plant life on the banks of the   a demolition order to claim the value of the site.   already there and all that is required are
        Seine and the Thames respectively. I saw the   Through your pages, please urge readers to   educators who are aware and somehow
        Seine part of the show at the Galerie Weiller in   phone, write or call at the Austrian Embassy.   appreciate this fact.
        Paris last summer and invited Gette to prepare a   DAVID BRETT                       ALFRED DANCYGER
        parallel study of the Thames. Bernard Borgeaud   Guiseley, nr. Leeds                 Dept. of Philosophy, Birkbeck College
        writes of Gette's work: 'This is not a scientific                                    University of London
        study, nor a caricature of a scientific study, but   Art education in Canada
        simply a proposal for the "reading" of a place   It would I think be wrong to allow no reply to
        through certain elements which can characterize   what Roy Ascott says about aspects of 'Art   AMERICAN AND
        it . . .' Bernard Lassus is an urbanist and   education in Canada', Studio (October 1972),
        plasticien who also practises a thorough and   simply because of the misconceptions he leaves.   CANADIAN
        painstaking observation of popular art and   Art education in Canada has long been the        SUBSCRIBERS
        architecture in the suburbs of Paris and other   cinderella of the curriculum, much as it has   Commencing with this issue,
        French towns. He has a remarkable eye for   been in Britain and the US. However there are   subscribers in the US and Canada
        gardens, window-boxes, roofs.             serious differences that Ascott found out about   will receive their copies of
          There will also be a French film festival at the   when he tried to apply a conception of British   Studio International via air
        ICA during March, directed by Derek Hill. q   art education to the Ontario College of Art, 'the   freight.
        JONATHAN BENTHALL                         largest and oldest college of art in Canada'. The
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