Page 51 - Studio-International-January-1974
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has made workable sometimes,   The high proportion of work by   vibrations throughout its nightmare   area, with less complex
        particularly in his early pictures.   non-members included both   expanse. Marianne Kreeger's   configurations. His concern with
         Bell simply cannot coordinate these   established artists who were   Babel is also a towering construction,   different ways of laying on paint is
        separate elements together. In   specially invited to participate and a   but it is made of a delicate fretwork of   shared by Richard Miller in almost all
        Bar of 1970, an extraordinarily long   number of new names whose work   fantasy and is grounded in a luminous   his admirably varied paintings.
        arrow shaped field narrows until it   was chosen by the Selection   sphere.                Graham Cowley is by far the most
        terminates at a point, the width of   Committee. As a result the show   From the London Group one   assured of the group in terms of
        one finger, way, way down the wall   contained a varied and stimulating   expects, and appreciates, the   stylish handling. Although less
        from where it starts. One does not   survey of the major routes followed   stability of tradition. People who   intellectually stringent, his work is
        observe this work, one travels in its   by contemporary painting and   expect student shows to be firework   distinguished by his facility for freely
        direction. As a grand design it is   sculpture in this country without ever   displays of new and original talent are   executed forms which he places with
        hopeless, for mass and length cannot   straying into suspect conceptual   invariably disappointed. The extent   considerable panache.
        make an arbitrary shape coherent.   territory.               to which art-school work should   The figurative contingent included
        Size has been mistaken for      The members, of course, include   reflect contemporary trends is   John Dewhurst whose pencil
        monumentality.                a number of long-respected names,   clearly problematic, but it is surely   drawing of a Victorian parlour was
          Then there is Bell's use of colour.   of whom the most venerable is   relevant that showmanship is   notable for its elegant technique,
        He relies on those shades favoured by   Duncan Grant. His Still Life,   particularly suspect at a time like   transcribing the polished surface of
        architects in the fifties, orange and   showing fruit illuminated by the   today, when one cannot observe a   the dresser with sensitive fidelity.
        purple, accented with green, pink and   diffused light of an old table lamp   firm general direction. There is little   In terms of subject matter, the most
        yellow. The colouration is dense,   with shade askew, stood up well to   allowance for frivolity these days :   impassioned painting was
         without relief, and there is no   some of its brasher neighbours.   any tendency towards jokiness is   Christopher Griffin's interpretation of
        apparent relationship between it and                                                       a Welsh mining village, which showed
        the structure of the canvas, There is                                                      a bird trapped in a miner's lamp under
        a lack of unity among the pictorial                                                        the heavy glitter of an opaque black
        elements. In some of Stella's works,                                                       layer of coal dust. Other noteworthy
        these are so well controlled that a                                                        paintings included Tina Floyd's
        picture might seem to move and yet                                                         Evolution of Women, a n
        stay still. Like all really good painting,                                                 apocalyptic monochrome tangle, and
        his best works have an almost                                                              Alexander Young's landscape-
        organic character, shape and surface                                                       derived abstraction, expressed in
        realized together. This is a                                                               rosy drifts.
        sophistication which Bell seems to be                                                      Fenella Crichton
        aiming at by using exaggerated
        devices. He does not achieve it.
          It is surprising, then, to find that                                                     Paul Camargo  at Gimpel Fils,
        Bell, like Basil Beattie, has well                                                         London, from 8 January to 2
        developed themes in his works on                                                           February 1974.
        paper, which are small, original and                                                       Camargo's fourth London exhibition
        unpresumptuous. Most of them                                                               at Gimpel Fils  consists of a series of
        investigate how a specific colour and                                                      recent sculptures.
        shape can interact (he callsthem                                                           Camargo has always guarded his
        essays). In one example, two   Installation shot. The London Group. Photo: George Lewinski   independence with care and
        Matisse-like swirls are cut into                                                           integrity. He had no formal art school
        white paper and punctuated at the   Sunlight picks out the tactile clumps   resolutely pounced on by those who   education. He was initiated into the
        centre with a large circular black dot.   of foliage in Julian Cooper's   believe that there are serious problems   arts through his contacts with certain
        A superb drawing is Tallahasse Fan,   paintings, in which interlocked   about painting to be grappled with.   artists. In Brazil he studied under
        an image of a brightly coloured   pieces of static honey-combed   The second year show at the   Lucio Fontana and Emilio Pettoruti,
        outline of a square poised in space at   structure contrast with the dynamic   Royal College splits neatly into two   and when he came to Paris in 1948 to
        a slight tilt. This piece demonstrates   streamlined furrows below. Members   camps. There are those who are   study philosophy at the Sorbonne he
        particularly well Bell's expressiveness   working in a totally non-figurative   concerned with formal problems of   met and became deeply attached to
        in hand applied colour, the kind of   idiom included Brian Fielding; his   art ona universal level, and those   Brancusi.  The works of Arp and
        trace which has an almost     Painting II was notable for its   content to work out personal   Vantongerloo also made a profound
        unconscious design. I have been   strong configuration framing a   solutions expressed chiefly in the   impression on him.
        told it is the one thing an artist can't   diagrammatic motif, set off by dark   figurative content of their work. The   Ten years ago it was clear that
        be taught. While it does permeate the   splatters of paint like breaking chalk.   first group consciously see themselves   Camargo was entering an important
        drawings, this quality has been   Barry Martin investigated the use of   as rejecting the traditional image of   stage of his development. At the time
        deleted from the paintings; with   colour to create effects of recession   the Painting School, and regard their   there was a growing interest in South
        Bell's natural gift, one wishes he   through space, in paintings that   work as a bid to leave behind the   American artists, many of whom lived
        were using it consistently.   offer a positive tranquillity that is   comforts of figuration in order to   in Paris. These artists were (and are)
        Cara Montgomery                particularly rewarding. In comparison   enter the vital mainstream of abstract   involved in abstract art. However,
                                       Arthur Wilson's convoluted and   art. However biased this view may be,   their outlook was subtly different from
                                      interpenetrating metal reliefs have a   their work at least shows that they are   that of European artists. The ease and
        The London Group at           surging energy which is barely   aware of post-1940 American art, in   facility with which they expressed
        The Whitechapel Gallery, London,   contained within their highly   contrast to the cosy cocoon   abstract ideas, the total elimination of
        4-23 December 1973.            disciplined structures. Neville Boden   apparently swathing some of the   the figurative and yet the warmth and
        The Whitechapel's loan of the gallery   also uses thin sheets of metal to   other students. However, although   emotional content of their work,
        space allowed the London Group   fashion witty Angels,  in the shape of   their ideology commands respect,   characterized a particular approach
        to re-open their ranks to outsiders   wings with scalloped edges, curling   they are only beginning to work out   which could be identified as South
        again this year.               with scarlet bravura.         the large problems they have set   American.
          An exhibition such as this is   The artists selected by the   themselves. Very often the less   Several months ago I passed
        particularly valuable because it   Committee included Robert Darkes,   ambitious works of the other camp   through Paris on my way back from
        manages to open up the magic   a skilful Realist with an unexpected   are more successful within their own   a trip to the Middle East and North
        circle of the commercial galleries,   talent for infusing lifeless stucco   terms.         Africa. I had visited a number of places
        increasingly difficult to penetrate   with colouristic warmth, while   David Wiseman's four canvases   including Isfahan, Damascus, Cairo
        for both new artists and established   retaining the bleak anonymity of his   show how he has tackled the problem   and Fez;   and was full with the beauty
        names whose work is currently   chosen locations. The atmospheric   of setting up and denying illusionistic   of what I had seen ; some of the finest
        unfashionable. Furthermore it   qualities of his damp plaster contrast   space. His tentative manner becomes   examples of the art of a civilization
        provides all the artists concerned   with the gleaming surfaces of John   progressively more coherent. In   whose expression was entirely based
        with a rare opportunity to revalue   Ki  'day's High Rise Block, which   comparison Michael Major's work   on abstract principles. It was against
        their own work through seeing it in   uses rainbow iridescences   appears more confident, perhaps   this background that I saw Camargo's
        a broad context.               to activate myriad bands of    because he is working in a narrower    recent works. I was amazed by what
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