Page 54 - Studio-International-January-1974
P. 54

David                         Visitors to the exhibition were   of text ; each demands a form of   cinema, is complicated by mutual
                                                                     concentration to be fully understood.
                                       presented with an analysis of
                                                                                                   eclecticism. The influence of artists on
                                       information they already held, where   The text has a linear structure, with   the cinema is also the influence of film
          Lamelas:                     they came from and the gallery in   the photograph the reader has to   and photography upon artists. The
                                       which they were standing. The same
                                                                     define his own structure, there are no
                                                                                                    familiarity and wealth of cinematic
                                       film was also shown at the    grammatical rules. A photograph and   images has established the use of
          an introduction to the       Konzeption; Conception exhibition in   a film have a syntax and morphology   film conventions within an art
                                        Leverkusen, where the change of   as complex as any sentence or article.   context. Cinema is fundamentally a
          structural development        location made the film documentation   It is their immediacy that has made   form of entertainment, the viewer
          The continuity of David Lamelas's   rather than an actual work.   visual structures less sophisticated   responds to particular aspects, the
          work comes from the diversity of   The analysis of information   than linguistic structures. Lamelas's   creative imagination of the film-
          primary sources rather than stylistic   developed into a concern with the   films attempt to produce a grammar   makers, the camera mechanics, the
          devices of subject and image. The   relationship between time and vision.   which is self referential with the   story and the actors. He is not asked
          continuity emerges from the   For the second 'Prospect' in 1969,   structure. The subject of the film is a   to question the conventions and
          development of an intelligible   three different views of Düsseldorf   metaphor for our ability to establish a   language of films. It is the task of the
          structure, through which the viewer   were filmed for four minutes. The   conscious visual grammar.   camera to think for him. The
          analyses his personal response to   images were all familiar to people in   Filmscript, which was made in   sophistication of contemporary
          visual information. Image and   Düsseldorf, but with the camera   1972, involves a translation from the   cinema and the passive roll of the
          structure are totally re-thought at the   remaining constant for four minutes   commercial cinema. The film   viewer allows time and reality to be
          start of each new work, they are   they were presented with a new view   represents any scene from any film, it   read completely as the film-maker
          depersonalized to avoid all external   which demanded more intense   implies action but not information.   intends.
          connotations, except that of self   concentration. Several similar works   The actions are very simple, walking in   A major distinction in the two
          reference.                    were made over a short period in   the park, driving, and moving around a   interpretations of modernism is that
            In an attempt to illustrate this point,   Brussels, Antwerp and Milan but the   room. The film was shown with three   the cinema has remained figurative
          the following description deliberately   next real change occurred in   sets of slides of the same series of   but 'modern art' has become
          emphasizes the formation of the   Interview — with Marguerite Duras,   images. The slides detail and   synonymous with abstraction. The
          structure rather than the subjective   made in Paris. The work was a five-  emphasize the images the film   difficulty of Lamelas's work comes
          details, which distinguish each   minute filmed interview with ten still   expands. Slides also have the   from the fusion of the two disciplines.
          individual work.              photographs and taped phrases from   possibility of flexible time, which is in   The fusion is, however, one-sided, the
            Lamelas's early work was produced   significant moments. Marguerite   opposition to the consecutive order of   decision that the work should be a
          in Argentina between 1966 and 1968   Duras represented an important   films. In London the slides were   film is taken relatively late in the
          (Art and Artists, July 1969). A   aspect of Parisian mentality at that   shown at a different speed to the film,   working process. The continuity
          predominant interest was in the   time, one which hinged upon the way   actions took place in the slides before   comes from the ideas, not the medium.
          similarity of thought represented in   she thought rather than the subjects   and after they occurred in the film. In   Secondly the context in which the
          disciplines as diverse as philosophy,   she chose to discuss. A similar   Milan they were shown at the same   films are shown allows them to be
          psychology, literature and the visual   attitude applies to 'Publication', the   speed. This was an important change   read as objects, rather than the
          arts. This interest provided an   book published by Nigel Greenwood   which affected the function of time in   traditional reading of films as a form
          analytical background which   in 1971. Too much emphasis has been   the work and was developed by the   which contains images. The work
          approached the problems then   placed upon the statements in the   next film Cumulative Script. The film is   belongs to the modernist tradition,
          presented by minimal art. Through the   book. The question of language is   divided into six sections. The first part   but more in the historical sense than in
          isolation of technical forms from any   explicit because it is the subject of the   is shown, then repeated as the   the current 'conceptual' category. The
          external content the work suggested a   texts, but the importance is the   introduction to the next sequence.   use of photography and film in recent
          non-descriptive and non-physical art   context, not the subject. 'Publication'   The second part is then repeated and   art has consisted of two main
          form.                         implied a syllogistic form ; the book   leads into the third sequence and so   categories, documentation and
            These works developed towards an   was the exhibition but the exhibition   on. The repetition is dictated by the   illustration. The importance of the
          analysis of information, how people   was the actual work. Similarly the   sequence of events and is not exact.   structure has led to the belief that an
          read a situation and its content. The   subject of the book was 'oral and   The influence of the commercial   image chosen to illustrate a prescribed
          Office of Information About the   written language as an art form',   cinema is evident in both films in the   idea can fulfil that singular role. The
          Vietnam War, shown at the Venice   which also dictated the structure of   construction of an obvious sequence   fact that images have connotations
          Biennale in 1968, was not intended as   the piece as a book.   of events. The events are distorted, not   which are subjected to personal
          a political comment. It contained   After 'Publication' the function of   through the filming but through the   experience is overlooked. These
          political information but also   language became incorporated in the   manipulation of repetition, firstly in   problems are central to Lamelas's
          presented a theory of information,   work, a decision which was marked by   the slides and then in the film itself.   work; rather than answering them, he
          through which the limited context of   the two Reading films. The first was a   The reduction which eliminated   questions the demands which can be
          the Biennale could be compared with   passage from Jorge Luis Borges's'A   language after the  Reading films is   placed on the viewer. The films are a
          the preconceptions people held about   New Dimension of Time'. The choice   paralleled by the elimination of human   conversation between the artist and
          the information available in that   of Borges strengthened the   action in To Pour Milk into a Glass.   the viewer, the abstracted structure
          atmosphere.                   implication that the film was a mirror-  The camera position is constant   allows the conversation to remain
            A more explicit analysis of   image of the person watching it. A   throughout the film. In the first shot   open-ended. In conversation a person
          information was given in the work   very Borgian idea. The second film   the glass is empty. In the second shot   says many things which are only
          shown at the first 'Prospect', in 1968.   took a text from 'Knots' by Ronald   the empty glass is gradually filled to   relevant to the specific conversation,
          Six hours of radio programmes were   Laing. Both films are an analysis of   the rim. The third shot repeats the first   they do not relate to the subjects of
          divided into three categories, news,   reading, but not just reading a text.   two, until the milk overflows.   the conversation. The films are about
          publicity and music. The information   One also reads people, situations and   Gradually the information is built up,   that area of communication. The only
          structure was then applied to a   visual information. The films reflect   extending the viewer's ability to read,   definitive statement is the visual
          collection of all available printed   two ways of handling the same   repetition representing memory. The   response and individual
          information on 'Prospect'. Thirdly, a   problem. There are no distinctions   total simplicity, almost banality, of the   understanding of the viewer.
          short film repeated continuously a   made between the two writers, only   images is intentional. The aim is to find   Lynda Morris
          simple everyday activity. The three   between the responses the writers   an image which is the equivalent of
          sections set up a dialogue between   produce. The difference between the   one word, or one action —a total self-
          audio, written and visual information   two films is one of understanding and   containment. The reality of a language
          plus a sub-structure of subjective   that is also how the films connect. The  description is different from the reality   David Lamelas was born in Argentina
          changes. The news cuttings on   term translation applies to disciplines   of a seen image but they both   in 1945. He came to Europe in 1968
          'Prospect' provided a self referential   other than language. In the Reading   represent part of the same reality. The   and now lives in London. He has
          form which was developed in  A Study   films the form of translation is   work attempts to bring the language   shown with Nigel Greenwood in
          of the Relationship Between Inner and   between the activity of language and   of the film and the representation of   London, Yvon Lambert in Paris,
          Outer Space, shown at the Camden   the symbology of language. In the   the film to the same point.   Francoise Lambert in Milan and Wide
          Arts Centre. The film analysed the   more recent films language is not   The relationship between films   Wide Space in Antwerp and
          area in which the exhibition was held   used but they have retained the need   made as an art work and those made   Brussels. He is to have an exhibition
          as inner space, and the general   to be read, not watched. Facing   within the conventional context, either   et Jack Wendler's Gallery, London,
         context of London as outer space.    this page is a photograph and a block    in the commercial or avant-garde    in the New Year.
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