Page 40 - Studio International - June 1974
P. 40

so easily.
    not equate                                  It the word 'art' has only recently acquired   extreme, it does not cease to convey
      Gene Davis's Video Puzzle is also effectively   the sense of the visual arts, it is yet a very old   information, but it does so in a way that makes
    without movement - or so one judges from the   word in the general sense of 'skill'. The   the nature of its own intervention the central
    description : a nude female model lies supine in   vacillation of art between object and act which   focus of attention. Television may read like a
    the middle of the television image. What subject   has been so much a feature of recent   borrowed eye, but the socket of a human eye
    could better serve to establish links with our   developments may well relate to a persisting   will not fit in one's mouth, the lens of a camera
    habitual anticipations of conventional art ?   ambiguity as to the identification of skill with the   will.
    The figure is arranged in a 'difficult' position   process of its application or the definitive   Alberti compared the surface of a painting
    with the feet pointed directly forward, but the   achievement of its objectives. If painting and   to a window and exhorted painters to 'present
    camera accomplishes the task of foreshortening   sculpture imply an equation of art with objects   the form of things seen on this plane as if it
    with ease. In this position, the head loses   much modern art of the post-1950 phase has   were of transparent glass'. So in another piece I
    prominence and the movements of the model's   valued painting and sculpture as they epitomize   drew the lens of the portapak over a window-
    mouth must be scarcely discernible, but the   the act of their own production. The video-  pane. I moved it freely, twisting and turning,
    fact that her mouth does move is important.   screen presents act as act within the conditions   banging off the edge of the frame, doodling
      The distinction which the English language -  of a continuous pictorial surface. Many artists   and even writing the word art and my own
    in its elaborate generosity - allows between   like Vito Acconci and Bruce Nauman have   name and the names of my children. The
    the nude and the naked assures us of the   used videotape in this way, essentially as a   screeching sound of the lens-mounting moving
    suspension of male concupiscence in return for   means of documentation in which the art   over the glass may point up an analogy with the
    the privilege of art, and yet the media of   aspect fluctuates uncertainly between the   surface level of Alberti's pictorial metaphor (as
    painting and sculpture can by their nature only   document and the events it reports. My own   my nude piece may recall the conventions of
    give us an account of physical parts. Who ever   main concern in the use of videotape has been   life-drawing) but such conclusions have their
                                                                                        locus in the associative faculty of the beholder.
                                                                                        As primary information these pieces declare no
                                                                                        more than the physical structure and context of
                                                                                        the apparatus which creates the message it
                                                                                        records. And if there are such associations with
                                                                                        more familiar notions of art, does that make my
                                                                                        pieces more or less art ? And is the value of the
                                                                                        piece dependent on the outcome of that
                                                                                        question ? To what extent is value dependent on
                                                                                        classification ? Are taxonomy and axiology
                                                                                        co-extensive and does the use of those terms
                                                                                        immediately defer the problem to the
                                                                                        competence of a philosopher - or sociologist -
                                                                                        or an economist - or a psychologist ? Is it right
                                                                                        that we should defer it ? Who is responsible ?
                                                                                          Historically, the notion of art emerged as a
                                                                                        connotation of the activities of painting and
                                                                                        sculpture which at one time had a practical role
                                                                                        by virtue of their power of transmitting visual
                                                                                        information. The shift of emphasis, if it
                                                                                        liberated art from the obligations of honest
                                                                                        accountability, by the same token permanently
                                                                                        reduced its credibility as a simple meaning
                                                                                        system. It will be a matter of taste whether we
                                                                                        refer to 'transcendence' or 'functional
                                                                                        incapacitation'. It is surely a matter of common
                                                                                        experience that titles like The little tear gland
                                                                                        that went tic-tac or Debris of an automobile
    heard of asking an artist's model what she   Gene Davis Video Puzzle 197o           giving birth to a blind horse biting a telephone do
    thought about art ? In this case the model does   Black and white video tape        not evoke criteria of literal accuracy. The
    speak, reciting a series of letters which, despite   to resolve these two levels of operation by   meaning of art is romantically supposed to
    irregular phrasing, spell out to the discerning   involving the camera as a functioning   reside in some oblique level of implication,
    ear an artistic message deriving from no less an   component of the act it records. In one   which may range from the personal proclivities
    authority than Clement Greenberg: 'Works of   instance I spent half-an-hour inserting the   (hopefully repressed) of the artist to an
    art that genuinely puzzle are almost always of   small wide-angle lens of a portapak into my   intuition of truth beyond human
    ultimate consequence'. Is this art ? Is it of   mouth. I made another tape by drawing the   comprehension. On both counts such
    ultimate consequence ? And is the model naked   same wide-angle lens over the body of a nude   interpretations bring art into disrepute, in the
    or nude once she opens her mouth ? At one time   model. The point of contact was blurred and   one case as an intrusion into privacy and in the
    the laws of the London stage required that signs   only occasionally did recognizable fragments of   other through sheer silliness. The question of
    of life and the display of living flesh should be   the girl or the studio reveal themselves as the   how art can have meaning in any normal sense
    mutually exclusive. Is nudity (as opposed to   camera tilted obliquely, but the continuous   (or alternatively by-pass the problem of
    being shamefully naked and unadorned) the   scraping noises of the soundtrack, and the   meaning altogether) is one of prime
    condition of mute and immobile submission to   occasional crackle as the lens passed through   importance. Titles require the same grain-of

    the transcendent male fantasy ? Is artistic   her hair, established that the camera and the   salt as pictorial images, yet the words in the
    licence ethically defensible or is it just a piece of   girl were physically touching throughout the   catalogue which indicate means and materials
    privileged cultural hypocrisy ?          piece. When the equipment is forced to this    are usually to be taken at their face-value.

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