Page 45 - Studio International - November 1974
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and their nature appeals to the nerves   the nineteenth century, landscape   Greek islands. On occasion he makes   Empathy invades the paint's tactility.
        of one's fingertips. The eight heads   represented a revolt against the   use of a lyrical and unusual sense of   This isn't primal smearing with
        stand on an elevated bronze square and   stifling academicism of the history   colour rather akin to that of Edward   vicarious delights, but truth to
        are related to each other by sketchy   painters. Now the wheel of taste has   Lear, washing in a swathe of orange to   materials applied to paint. How much
        lines on its surface as if a ruler had been   turned once more and landscape   evoke the burning heat of a stretch   paint can continue to just be  paint once
        pressed into the wax original. I   painting has become virtually   of desolate rock or a streak of violet   out of the can is a debatable point.
        wondered at first if this wasn't rather   synonymous with academic art.   to vividly illuminate an evening sky.   Perhaps more optically biased paintings
        an irrelevant gesture but came to the   Because of this it is difficult to   The structure of each scene is set out   are false in that they imagine the
        conclusion that, like the uprights at the   approach contemporary landscape   with swift-seeming precision, leaving   pigment to be immaterial, but you
        corners of the mirror pieces, they are   without any prejudice that it is bound   blank large expanses of the paper. A   could equally say that that sort of
        raw devices, and yet they do not   to be boring and banal. Interestingly   village of flat topped houses is   deception was what art was all about.
        distract from the fragile presence of   enough one way of trying to rid   reduced to a cluster of sparse   Here the paint is transmuted into a
        the busts. They add something of a   oneself of such preconceptions is by   rectangles, while a few summary   sculptural substance where sophisticated
        disciplinary note to the almost   reverting to a traditional tool of   curves are used to indicate the   visual dynamics re-invest its physical
        whimsical air of the pieces.   conventional art history — the   complexities of Buddhist architecture.   properties. His aspirations derive from
           The column that I  described earlier,   consideration of function. It becomes   This elegant economy of style is   Pollock and Louis (it's no shortcoming
        again has that duality, the immediacy   apparent that not only is a primarily   displayed to best advantage in the   that he hasn't covered his tracks with a
        and reticence, though extended in   decorative intent no longer the norm   scenes of Venice. Disdaining all the   trade-mark): to paint on a large scale
        another form. At the top of the piece   but also the distinction between   conventional landmarks, he shows   with the spontaneity of drawing: to
        stands a small complete figure, hands   public and private work is usually no   instead a few bare poles stretching out   give the surface the autonomy of a
        held loosely, poised by her side. And   longer necessary when very few   across the grey water towards a   natural surface. The divergence
        in the squares (as if they were slabs of   artists carry out specific commissions.   sketchy jumble of buildings on the   between paint actively manipulated
        stone) described by indented lines,   But it is still important when looking   high horizon. It would be misleading,   and passively supervised is the dialectic
        small figures or backs emerge, fade in   at the work of an artist who suddenly   however, to suggest that these   he deals in: pictorial statements fuse
        and out and even beyond the surface.   appears to discard all ambitions to be   drawings are more than little   agency with materiality.
        It is slender and tall and still and, in its   considered within the context of   notations which display a certain   Form then is less what shape and
        own way, monumental. It isn't great   twentieth-century art and shows work   imaginative flair and elegant   colour do, more how the paint-surface
        art and it doesn't exactly define the   which is not only completely   dexterity of means. Although   is formed. There's a naturalistic bias
        human condition. It does, however   traditional in format but also seems to   admittedly unpretentious, it is   that prefers the weather-worn stain on
        stir and move one's consciousness of an   have been produced on a primarily   nevertheless true that this work is   the brick wall to the imposed design.
        aspect of being human. And this is   private basis.          likely to appeal only to those who   Put mechanically, the physical changes
        why I called Robert Graham a newly   Teddy Millington Drake showed   enjoy the most undemanding kind of   gravity and evaporation effect on
        arrived sculptor for, in his own way he   large scale abstract works recently at   diet.   paint's liquidity become more authentic
                                       the Galerie Schreiner, Basle. The   Fenella Crichton
        invites the human body beyond its own                                                      than wrist-pivoted brush movements.
                                       drawings on view in this exhibition are
        self-touch sensation, everyday                                                             There's taste behind such abdications
        perceptual space and the learned   straightforward representations of                      of taste of course, but they only
        physical reaction. I don't know where   some of the places he has visited on his   Basil Beattie at the Hoya Gallery,   become degenerate when the preferred
        one ends up or if one does end up   extensive travels. Formerly the   London, 4 — 26 October;  Brendan   effects are cultivated for their own
        anywhere specific, but one does   primary concern of topographical   Neiland at Angela Flowers Gallery,   sake. On the credit side, this approach
        experience a shift of consciousness, and,   drawings, however, was that they   London, 18 September — 72 October.   does achieve visual complexity pretty
        not insignificantly, a great pleasure in   should impart information about the   Basil Beattie, like a lot of painters at   painlessly, with a good range of marks
        the made object.               place they represented. This function   the moment, is scrutinising the surface,   linguistically available, accidentals
        Penny Hawkins                  has obviously been rendered   probing the paint and canvas for all the   serving as drawn detail.
                                       superfluous by the invention of the   qualities that can be exposed: dropping,   But here is where the autonomy of
                                       camera and there are several   pouring, running the paint down the   the form becomes critical. Drawing,
                                       accomplished photographers who   canvas in cascades: pummelling it and   however loose, is an instrument of
        Teddy Millington Drake at the DM   have produced work which not only
        Gallery, London, 3 — 26 October.                             dragging it across like chocolate spread.   intention in a way that gravity and
                                       tells us exactly what a place looks like   Brush and palette are phased out and   evaporation are not. The linear
        It is a well-established fact that the   but also manages to convey its flavour   the mixing happens on the canvas.   incident that the splashing and dragging
        history of British painting is closely   and atmosphere. It would appear
        bound up with the development of   therefore that landscape artists would
        landscape as an independent category   do well to provide a personal
        of painting, of equal status to history   interpretation of the places they
        and portraiture. The way was paved at   choose to represent. Millington Drake's
        the end of the eighteenth century by   sketches however are not so much
        the publication of a few obscure   interpretations as generalised
        treatises, which put forward the   impressions, executed with a certain
        theory that a 'sublime' or     amount of dash and bravura. Often
        'picturesque' landscape was an   the drawings suggest elegant designs
        ennobling and elevating concept. The   for stage sets.
        effect of these ideas of Uvedale Price   Using a soft pencil, he describes
        and Richard Payne Knight is still   the contours of the land formations
        with us now, dissipated into a   with broad even strokes. A predilection
        thousand picture postcards of local   for wedge shapes recurs throughout,
        beauty spots. Today it seems   both in the massed cypresses of
        extraordinary that at the beginning of    Tuscany and the jutting rocks of the
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