Page 42 - Studio International - November 1974
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suitably sensitive and carefully handled   the French nineteenth century and the   Fantastic Furniture and Fatal Figures,   influenced by the comparative
            instrument. The claimed impartiality   early Italian activity? It hardly seems   at the Whitechapel Gallery, London,   unfamiliarity of Oriental calligraphy,
            becomes even less tenable as one notes   to be the same activity. British artists   September — October.   I must confess to have been completely
            that Forge took it upon himself to   are capable of exploring and explaining               seduced by their elegant beauty, their
                                                                         The exhibitions on view at the
            supplement the lists of his friends'   endlessly but the idea and language                 subtle complexities of composition
                                                                         Whitechapel in September and
            friends when he recognized an omission   must be fed to them. Where in 'British            and their assonances. Niikuni has, for
                                                                         October were in a sense typical of
            of a figure who might further   Painting 74' is the man who has taken                      many years now, been one of the
                                                                         that gallery. A little quirkish,
            substantiate his own idea of quality   a risk or whose creative energy has                 most active and creative figures in the
                                                                         entirely unrelated to each other,
            British Painting. One is thankful that   carried him beyond charted country.               international concrete poetry scene.
                                                                         hinting at no house-style or aesthetic
             Forge is so well-connected in the   The Hayward houses a predictable and   ideology they seemed to have   His first collection Poems for watching,
            painting-world, and that his taste is   slightly dismal lot.   happened more by accident than   appeared in 1955 and eight years later
            catholic.                        It seems that we have set a   design. These are not criticisms —  his first visual-phonic text Zero-on.
                                          precedent for which there is no                              He has worked in close collaboration
               In defence of his method of                               rather the contrary. Variety is
                                          effective remedy. One doesn't despise
            organization and selection Forge has                         proverbially the spice of life, and   with Haraldo de Campos, Pierre
                                          Blake, Hogarth, Gainsborough,
            claimed a lack of that objectivity                           though it's all very well to grow   Garnier and Harry Guest. Concerned
                                          Turner etc., but envy is deeply felt of
            necessary to put a show of this kind                         nostalgic about the golden age of   with 'liberating' language, his feeling
            together single-handed. Taking his   the irrepressible arrogance and   Bryan Robertson, the Whitechapel   that the energy inside a word must be
                                          authority of the French artists who                          released by emphasising its tension of
            words at face value it might be asked                       still has a vital, if more modest role to
                                          have directed the course of painting,                        visual and aural relevances is notably
            why he didn't hand the job over to                           play as one of those artistic fiefs which
                                          of the American twentieth-century                            assisted by the fact that the Japanese
            someone better equipped to handle                           are still independent of the
                                          pioneers, of the magnificent Dutch                           alphabet still retains large elements of
            the decisions instead of mounting this                       overlordship of the Arts Council, and
            extravagant charade where he plays the   Mondrian.          owe allegiance neither to the barons of   its pictogrammatic origin, and even
            invisible ring-master. Reflecting on the   The Britishness of British painting,   Bond Street nor to the suzerains of the   more so by the fact that its visual
            recent displays mounted by people who   boringly, has to be made mention of   cultural establishment.   structure has not, for us Occidentals,
                                          in the context of such a clearly labelled                    been sullied by the mundane functions
            purport to possess this kind of talent,                        Karl Weschke, whose paintings
                                          exhibition. That established, the                            of information transference. Allowing
            one looks rather more charitably at                          occupied the main gallery, is one of
            Forge's efforts: but there are   stomach will just about take the   those artists who, by and large, have   for all this however, one can detect in
                                          painted jests of Hamilton, Patrick                           Seiichi Niikuni's work a combination of
            inconsistencies which make gaping                            never quite received the recognition
            holes in the 'democratic' selection   Hughes and Tom Phillips. The   they merit, but who, perhaps because   sustained compositional unit of
                                          superiority of the single Bernard Cohen                      purpose with a certain almost
            manifesto.                                                   of that, have attracted the devoted
                                          over much of the abstract work of his                       explosive violence. In some of them,
               How did a possible list of 264                           attention of a dedicated few. Born in
                                          generation may be acknowledged.
             painters reduce itself to the 122 shown?                    Germany, he came to England as a   such as Touch, the noun forms the
                                          Kitaj's colour, Claude Rogers's
             How does one explain the presence of                        prisoner-of-war, began sculpting and   still centre-piece of the ideograph, but
                                          draughtsmanship and the appearance
            so many painter-heads-of-Art-Schools?                       since then, despite the buffetings of   the suffix, which transforms it into a
                                          in the show of most of this year's John
            Why do 75% of the artists represented                       outrageous fortune, has continued   verb, bursts out in all directions around
                                          Moores prizewinners may be remarked
            have some connection, however vague,                        drawing and painting, mostly from a   it in a manner which is not unlike the
                                          upon. The fact that there is a lot to
            with the Slade School? Almost one                           Cornish base. There were thirty-eight   visual symbol which cartoonists use for
                                          enjoy must be made clear. Forge has
            third of the show is made-up of the                          paintings and some twenty drawings at   a person snoring or whispering.
                                          wrung the last drop of quality out of
            names one remembers (and those one   his chunk of ant—hill. Much of it is   Whitechapel under the compound title   One of the problems of course
            doesn't) from 'Recent British Painting',                    'Women, Landscape and Allegory', the   which keep appearing in this context,
                                          familiar, almost too familiar. Dropping
            the Tate Show of the healthily well-  the over-quoted ant-hill analogy, the   latter category being apparent rather   and which are especially apparent when
            respected that we looked at in 1967                          by implication than by intent.   the work involved spans two cultures
                                          slice of plum-pudding is full of plums,
            and took to be good, reliable value.                         Basically traditional in form, there are   (some of Niikuni's works have been in
                                          so full it almost cloys with tasting.                        joint-authorship with Pierre Gamier) is
               In spite of reservations concerning   Tony Rothon        strong residues of Expressionism in
                                                                         the style, which is based on a drawing   that whereas languages are more or
            the unadventurous and
                                                                        substructure which can vary from the   less universal systems within a given
            uncompromising look at the healthy
                                                                        strong and sinuous to the scrawny or   culture, individuals have their own
            which the exhibition represents, it
                                                                        occasionally the facile. Most of the   symbolic bias, based on psychology,
            must be conceeded that Forge has
                                                                         paintings had been painted during the   social background, age, education and
            turned-up with a fine British set of
                                                                         last four years and were marked by a   a whole variety of variable factors,
            painters. To see the work altogether
                                                                         rather uniform dark green tonality   and to employ them at the same time is
            confirms one's worst fears for the                           which gives them a sharp vibrancy of   to risk a form of confusion between
            heritage that belongs to our up-and-  (From left to right) Karl Weschke   effect which successfully   both. On the other hand, of course
            coming (and hence sparsely represented)   The Meeting 1974, oil on canvas,   counteracts the occasional lapses   this very element of ambiguity may
            artists: the lack of real innovatory   72 x 54 in.           into histrionic composition. But in   be an enriching one, and in any case,
            power, the security of working within   Photo: Ander Gunn   addition to these not unfamiliar   Niikuni's work stands up very well on
            set boundaries. The British   Floris van den Broecke         qualities, Weschke's paintings display   its own, without having to worry
            temperament withdraws the foot that   Super Ottoman I 1968-69   a very personal sense of structure   overmuch about its associative
            steps beyond these limits and feels   Expanded polystyrene, upholstered in   which relates them in some way I   implications.
            nothing supporting it. A love of the   foam and velvet      can't quite define to artists such as   Anyone who expected from
            language of painting, a solid knowledge   Seiichi Niikuni    Giacometti.                   Floris van den Broecke's fantastic
            of its usage and a determination to   Phantom 1969             Seiichi Niikuni's Visual Poems, in   furniture an element of
            carry on repetitively and innocently   David Tremlett        the so-called 'Ideas Gallery' belong to   Arcimboldoesque fantasy must have
            producing those flat coloured surfaces   Maze 1974, graphite on paper   another world, more rigorous in   been disappointed. Elegantly arranged
            we may have, but doesn't it all look   Nice Style at Garage   intent, more intellectual in content   around the upper gallery of the
            arty-crafty set against the American,    Photo: Tony Stokes    and though perhaps one is unduly    Whitechapel they adhered more
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